{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:20:07Z","timestamp":1750220407856,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":27,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]],"date-time":"2021-10-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634515200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"RegionDeal Mid- and West-Brabant, and Ministry of Economic Affairs and Municipality of Tilburg","award":["1259361"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1259361"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3462244.3481280","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,15]],"date-time":"2021-10-15T15:01:58Z","timestamp":1634310118000},"page":"793-796","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Photogrammetry-based VR Interactive Pedagogical Agent for K12 Education"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Laduona","family":"Dai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tilburg University, Netherlands"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Vision, Modeling & Visualization","author":"Achenbach Jascha","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jascha Achenbach , Eduard Zell , and Mario Botsch . 2015. Accurate Face Reconstruction through Anisotropic Fitting and Eye Correction . In Vision, Modeling & Visualization , David Bommes, Tobias Ritschel, and Thomas Schultz(Eds.). The Eurographics Association . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2312\/vmv. 2015 1251 Jascha Achenbach, Eduard Zell, and Mario Botsch. 2015. Accurate Face Reconstruction through Anisotropic Fitting and Eye Correction. In Vision, Modeling & Visualization, David Bommes, Tobias Ritschel, and Thomas Schultz(Eds.). The Eurographics Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2312\/vmv.20151251"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"FaceWarehouse: A 3D Facial Expression Database for Visual Computing","author":"Cao Chen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chen Cao , Yanlin Weng , Shun Zhou , Yiying Tong , and Kun Zhou . 2014. FaceWarehouse: A 3D Facial Expression Database for Visual Computing . IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 20 (03 2014 ), 413\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVCG.2013.249 Chen Cao, Yanlin Weng, Shun Zhou, Yiying Tong, and Kun Zhou. 2014. FaceWarehouse: A 3D Facial Expression Database for Visual Computing. IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics 20 (03 2014), 413\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/TVCG.2013.249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Effectiveness of Multimedia Pedagogical Agents Predicted by Diverse Theories: a Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review (01","author":"Castro-Alonso Juan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Juan Castro-Alonso , Rachel Wong , Olusola Adesope , and Fred Paas . 2021. Effectiveness of Multimedia Pedagogical Agents Predicted by Diverse Theories: a Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review (01 2021 ), 1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10648-020-09587-1 Juan Castro-Alonso, Rachel Wong, Olusola Adesope, and Fred Paas. 2021. Effectiveness of Multimedia Pedagogical Agents Predicted by Diverse Theories: a Meta-Analysis. Educational Psychology Review (01 2021), 1\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10648-020-09587-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erica Cooper and Junichi Yamagishi. 2021. How do Voices from Past Speech Synthesis Challenges Compare Today?arxiv:2105.02373\u00a0[cs.SD]  Erica Cooper and Junichi Yamagishi. 2021. How do Voices from Past Speech Synthesis Challenges Compare Today?arxiv:2105.02373\u00a0[cs.SD]","DOI":"10.21437\/SSW.2021-32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Philippe Boula\u00a0de Mare\u00fcil, and Nicolas Quint","author":"Corral Ander","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ander Corral , Igor Leturia , Aure S\u00e9guier , Mich\u00e4el Barret , Benaset Daz\u00e9as , Philippe Boula\u00a0de Mare\u00fcil, and Nicolas Quint . 2020 . Neural Text-to-Speech Synthesis for an Under-Resourced Language in a Diglossic Environment: the Case of Gascon Occitan. In Proceedings of the 1st Joint Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced languages (SLTU) and Collaboration and Computing for Under-Resourced Languages (CCURL). European Language Resources association, Marseille, France , 53\u201360. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/2020.sltu-1.8 Ander Corral, Igor Leturia, Aure S\u00e9guier, Mich\u00e4el Barret, Benaset Daz\u00e9as, Philippe Boula\u00a0de Mare\u00fcil, and Nicolas Quint. 2020. Neural Text-to-Speech Synthesis for an Under-Resourced Language in a Diglossic Environment: the Case of Gascon Occitan. In Proceedings of the 1st Joint Workshop on Spoken Language Technologies for Under-resourced languages (SLTU) and Collaboration and Computing for Under-Resourced Languages (CCURL). European Language Resources association, Marseille, France, 53\u201360. https:\/\/www.aclweb.org\/anthology\/2020.sltu-1.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.edurev.2018.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen. 1978. Facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement.  Paul Ekman and Wallace Friesen. 1978. Facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement.","DOI":"10.1037\/t27734-000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Gao Jianfeng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jianfeng Gao , Michel Galley , and Lihong Li . 2018 . Neural Approaches to Conversational AI . In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts. Association for Computational Linguistics , Melbourne, Australia, 2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 18653\/v1\/P 18 - 5002 Jianfeng Gao, Michel Galley, and Lihong Li. 2018. Neural Approaches to Conversational AI. In Proceedings of the 56th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Tutorial Abstracts. Association for Computational Linguistics, Melbourne, Australia, 2\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/P18-5002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"The effectiveness of embodied pedagogical agents and their impact on students learning in virtual worlds. Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 10, 5","author":"Grivokostopoulou Foteini","year":"2020","unstructured":"Foteini Grivokostopoulou , Konstantinos Kovas , and Isidoros Perikos . 2020. The effectiveness of embodied pedagogical agents and their impact on students learning in virtual worlds. Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 10, 5 ( 2020 ). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app10051739 Foteini Grivokostopoulou, Konstantinos Kovas, and Isidoros Perikos. 2020. The effectiveness of embodied pedagogical agents and their impact on students learning in virtual worlds. Applied Sciences (Switzerland) 10, 5 (2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/app10051739"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40692-020-00169-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Challenges in Building Intelligent Open-domain Dialog Systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 38 (04","author":"Huang Minlie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Minlie Huang , Xiaoyan Zhu , and Jianfeng Gao . 2020. Challenges in Building Intelligent Open-domain Dialog Systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 38 (04 2020 ), 1\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3383123 Minlie Huang, Xiaoyan Zhu, and Jianfeng Gao. 2020. Challenges in Building Intelligent Open-domain Dialog Systems. ACM Transactions on Information Systems 38 (04 2020), 1\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3383123"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"A review of the use of virtual reality head-mounted displays in education and training. Education and Information Technologies 23 (07","author":"Jensen Lasse","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lasse Jensen and Flemming Konradsen . 2018. A review of the use of virtual reality head-mounted displays in education and training. Education and Information Technologies 23 (07 2018 ), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-017-9676-0 Lasse Jensen and Flemming Konradsen. 2018. A review of the use of virtual reality head-mounted displays in education and training. Education and Information Technologies 23 (07 2018), 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10639-017-9676-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/Eusipco47968.2020.9287448"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"J.\u00a0P. Lewis Ken Anjyo Taehyun Rhee Mengjie Zhang Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric\u00a0H. Pighin and Zhigang Deng. 2014. Practice and Theory of Blendshape Facial Models. In Eurographics.  J.\u00a0P. Lewis Ken Anjyo Taehyun Rhee Mengjie Zhang Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric\u00a0H. Pighin and Zhigang Deng. 2014. Practice and Theory of Blendshape Facial Models. In Eurographics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6337"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcal.12335"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Mozilla. 2021. TTS. https:\/github.com\/mozilla\/TTS.  Mozilla. 2021. TTS. https:\/github.com\/mozilla\/TTS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"2972","article-title":"One Model","volume":"2020","author":"Nekvinda Tom\u00e1\u0161","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1\u0161 Nekvinda and Ond\u0159ej Du\u0161ek . 2020 . One Model , Many Languages: Meta-Learning for Multilingual Text-to-Speech. In Proc. Interspeech 2020. 2972 \u2013 2976 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2679 Tom\u00e1\u0161 Nekvinda and Ond\u0159ej Du\u0161ek. 2020. One Model, Many Languages: Meta-Learning for Multilingual Text-to-Speech. In Proc. Interspeech 2020. 2972\u20132976. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21437\/Interspeech.2020-2679","journal-title":"Many Languages: Meta-Learning for Multilingual Text-to-Speech. In Proc. Interspeech"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"Jinjie Ni Tom Young Vlad Pandelea Fuzhao Xue V. Adiga and E. Cambria. 2021. Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Survey. ArXiv abs\/2105.04387(2021).  Jinjie Ni Tom Young Vlad Pandelea Fuzhao Xue V. Adiga and E. Cambria. 2021. Recent Advances in Deep Learning Based Dialogue Systems: A Systematic Survey. ArXiv abs\/2105.04387(2021)."},{"volume-title":"an Autonomous Pedagogical Agent for On-the-Job Training(ITS \u201998)","author":"Paiva Ana","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Ana Paiva and Isabel Machado . 1998. Vincent , an Autonomous Pedagogical Agent for On-the-Job Training(ITS \u201998) . Springer-Verlag , Berlin, Heidelberg , 584\u2013593. Ana Paiva and Isabel Machado. 1998. Vincent, an Autonomous Pedagogical Agent for On-the-Job Training(ITS \u201998). Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, 584\u2013593."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Effects of virtual agent and object representation on experiencing exhibited artifacts. COMPUTERS and GRAPHICS 83 (Dec","author":"Schmidt Susanne","year":"2019","unstructured":"Susanne Schmidt , Gerd Bruder , and Frank Steinicke . 2019. Effects of virtual agent and object representation on experiencing exhibited artifacts. COMPUTERS and GRAPHICS 83 (Dec 2019 ), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cag.2019.06.002 Susanne Schmidt, Gerd Bruder, and Frank Steinicke. 2019. Effects of virtual agent and object representation on experiencing exhibited artifacts. COMPUTERS and GRAPHICS 83 (Dec 2019), 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cag.2019.06.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"How Effective are Pedagogical Agents for Learning? A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Educational Computing Research 49 (07","author":"Schroeder Noah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Noah Schroeder , Olusola Adesope , and Rachel Gilbert . 2013. How Effective are Pedagogical Agents for Learning? A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Educational Computing Research 49 (07 2013 ), 1\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/EC.49.1.a Noah Schroeder, Olusola Adesope, and Rachel Gilbert. 2013. How Effective are Pedagogical Agents for Learning? A Meta-Analytic Review. Journal of Educational Computing Research 49 (07 2013), 1\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2190\/EC.49.1.a"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2018.8461368"},{"volume-title":"Dynamically Sequencing an Animated Pedagogical Agent","author":"Stone A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Brian\u00a0 A. Stone and James\u00a0 C. Lester . 1997. Dynamically Sequencing an Animated Pedagogical Agent . Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc ., San Francisco, CA, USA, 156\u2013163. Brian\u00a0A. Stone and James\u00a0C. Lester. 1997. Dynamically Sequencing an Animated Pedagogical Agent. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., San Francisco, CA, USA, 156\u2013163."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Howard Hao-Jan Chen, and Graeme Todd","author":"Tai Tzu-Yu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tzu-Yu Tai , Howard Hao-Jan Chen, and Graeme Todd . 2020 . The impact of a virtual reality app on adolescent EFL learners\u2019 vocabulary learning. COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING( 2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09588221.2020.1752735 Tzu-Yu Tai, Howard Hao-Jan Chen, and Graeme Todd. 2020. The impact of a virtual reality app on adolescent EFL learners\u2019 vocabulary learning. COMPUTER ASSISTED LANGUAGE LEARNING(2020). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09588221.2020.1752735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Facial Expression Synthesis using a Global\u2010Local Multilinear Framework. Computer Graphics Forum 39 (05","author":"Wang Mengjiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mengjiao Wang , D. Bradley , Stefanos Zafeiriou , and Thabo Beeler . 2020. Facial Expression Synthesis using a Global\u2010Local Multilinear Framework. Computer Graphics Forum 39 (05 2020 ), 235\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cgf.13926 Mengjiao Wang, D. Bradley, Stefanos Zafeiriou, and Thabo Beeler. 2020. Facial Expression Synthesis using a Global\u2010Local Multilinear Framework. Computer Graphics Forum 39 (05 2020), 235\u2013245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cgf.13926"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21437\/Interspeech.2019-2668"}],"event":{"name":"ICMI '21: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Montr\u00e9al QC Canada","acronym":"ICMI '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2021 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3462244.3481280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3462244.3481280","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:19:01Z","timestamp":1750191541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3462244.3481280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3462244.3481280","10.1145\/3462244"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3462244.3481280","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-18","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}