{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T16:12:30Z","timestamp":1774627950484,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":13,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3462757.3466094","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,28]],"date-time":"2021-07-28T06:50:46Z","timestamp":1627455046000},"page":"230-234","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A dataset for evaluating legal question answering on private international law"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Francesco","family":"Sovrano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Palmirani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Biagio","family":"Distefano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e4t Wien, Austria"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore","family":"Sapienza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Vitali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Bologna, Italy"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Artificial intelligence and legal analytics: new tools for law practice in the digital age","author":"Ashley Kevin D","unstructured":"Kevin D Ashley . 2017. Artificial intelligence and legal analytics: new tools for law practice in the digital age . Cambridge University Press . Kevin D Ashley. 2017. Artificial intelligence and legal analytics: new tools for law practice in the digital age. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-012-9131-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Daniel Martin Katz, and Eric M Detterman","author":"Michael J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michael J Bommarito II , Daniel Martin Katz, and Eric M Detterman . 2018 . LexNLP : Natural language processing and information extraction for legal and regulatory texts. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.03688 (2018). Michael J Bommarito II, Daniel Martin Katz, and Eric M Detterman. 2018. LexNLP: Natural language processing and information extraction for legal and regulatory texts. arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.03688 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/SW-160224"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10506-018-9238-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2514601.2514624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Legal question answering using ranking SVM and deep convolutional neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.05320","author":"Do Phong-Khac","year":"2017","unstructured":"Phong-Khac Do , Huy-Tien Nguyen , Chien-Xuan Tran , Minh-Tien Nguyen , and Minh-Le Nguyen . 2017. Legal question answering using ranking SVM and deep convolutional neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.05320 ( 2017 ). Phong-Khac Do, Huy-Tien Nguyen, Chien-Xuan Tran, Minh-Tien Nguyen, and Minh-Le Nguyen. 2017. Legal question answering using ranking SVM and deep convolutional neural network. arXiv preprint arXiv:1703.05320 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Approaches to Legal Ontologies","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Barrera Meritxell","unstructured":"Meritxell Fern\u00e1ndez-Barrera and Giovanni Sartor . 2011. The legal theory perspective: doctrinal conceptual systems vs. computational ontologies . In Approaches to Legal Ontologies . Springer , 15--47. Meritxell Fern\u00e1ndez-Barrera and Giovanni Sartor. 2011. The legal theory perspective: doctrinal conceptual systems vs. computational ontologies. In Approaches to Legal Ontologies. Springer, 15--47."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"A Dataset for Statutory Reasoning in Tax Law Entailment and Question Answering. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.05257","author":"Holzenberger Nils","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nils Holzenberger , Andrew Blair-Stanek , and Benjamin Van Durme . 2020. A Dataset for Statutory Reasoning in Tax Law Entailment and Question Answering. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.05257 ( 2020 ). Nils Holzenberger, Andrew Blair-Stanek, and Benjamin Van Durme. 2020. A Dataset for Statutory Reasoning in Tax Law Entailment and Question Answering. arXiv preprint arXiv:2005.05257 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"JURISIN Workshop.","author":"Kim Mi-Young","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mi-Young Kim , Ying Xu , and Randy Goebel . 2015 . A convolutional neural network in legal question answering . In JURISIN Workshop. Mi-Young Kim, Ying Xu, and Randy Goebel. 2015. A convolutional neural network in legal question answering. In JURISIN Workshop."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"norms, and decisions: on the conditions of practical and legal reasoning in international relations and domestic affairs. Number 2","author":"Kratochwil Friedrich V","unstructured":"Friedrich V Kratochwil . 1991. Rules , norms, and decisions: on the conditions of practical and legal reasoning in international relations and domestic affairs. Number 2 . Cambridge University Press . Friedrich V Kratochwil. 1991. Rules, norms, and decisions: on the conditions of practical and legal reasoning in international relations and domestic affairs. Number 2. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Question answering for privacy policies: Combining computational and legal perspectives. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00841","author":"Ravichander Abhilasha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Abhilasha Ravichander , Alan W Black , Shomir Wilson , Thomas Norton , and Norman Sadeh . 2019. Question answering for privacy policies: Combining computational and legal perspectives. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00841 ( 2019 ). Abhilasha Ravichander, Alan W Black, Shomir Wilson, Thomas Norton, and Norman Sadeh. 2019. Question answering for privacy policies: Combining computational and legal perspectives. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.00841 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Legal Knowledge Extraction for Knowledge Graph Based Question-Answering. In Legal Knowledge and Information Systems: JURIX 2020. The Thirty-third Annual Conference","volume":"334","author":"Sovrano Francesco","year":"2020","unstructured":"Francesco Sovrano , Monica Palmirani , and Fabio Vitali . 2020 . Legal Knowledge Extraction for Knowledge Graph Based Question-Answering. In Legal Knowledge and Information Systems: JURIX 2020. The Thirty-third Annual Conference , Vol. 334 . IOS Press, 143--153. Francesco Sovrano, Monica Palmirani, and Fabio Vitali. 2020. Legal Knowledge Extraction for Knowledge Graph Based Question-Answering. In Legal Knowledge and Information Systems: JURIX 2020. The Thirty-third Annual Conference, Vol. 334. IOS Press, 143--153."}],"event":{"name":"ICAIL '21: Eighteenth International Conference for Artificial Intelligence and Law","location":"S\u00e3o Paulo Brazil","acronym":"ICAIL '21","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3462757.3466094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3462757.3466094","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:28:31Z","timestamp":1750195711000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3462757.3466094"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3462757.3466094","10.1145\/3462757"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3462757.3466094","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}