{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,10]],"date-time":"2026-04-10T03:13:29Z","timestamp":1775790809038,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":61,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]],"date-time":"2021-06-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624233600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Research Council (ERC)","award":["741278"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["741278"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3463274.3463275","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T23:43:11Z","timestamp":1624059791000},"page":"1-9","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Facebook\u2019s Cyber\u2013Cyber and Cyber\u2013Physical Digital Twins"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Ahlgren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Kinga","family":"Bojarczuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Sophia","family":"Drossopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Inna","family":"Dvortsova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Johann","family":"George","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Natalija","family":"Gucevska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Harman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Lomeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Simon M. M.","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Meijer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Steve","family":"Omohundro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Rubmary","family":"Rojas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Sapora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]},{"given":"Norm","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Facebook Inc., United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Special report: The simulations driving the world\u2019s response to COVID-19. Nature (April","author":"Adam David","year":"2020","unstructured":"David Adam . 2020. Special report: The simulations driving the world\u2019s response to COVID-19. Nature (April 2020 ). David Adam. 2020. Special report: The simulations driving the world\u2019s response to COVID-19. Nature (April 2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3387940.3392089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEIP52600.2021.00023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2013.02.036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-99241-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2013.02.061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2953499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-00986-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Future of Software Engineering (FOSE\u201907)","author":"Bertolino Antonia","unstructured":"Antonia Bertolino . 2007. Software testing research: Achievements, challenges, dreams . In Future of Software Engineering (FOSE\u201907) . IEEE , 85\u2013103. Antonia Bertolino. 2007. Software testing research: Achievements, challenges, dreams. In Future of Software Engineering (FOSE\u201907). IEEE, 85\u2013103."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2016.3236"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2018.00031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMCC.2007.913919"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Calcagno D. Distefano J. Dubreil D. Gabi P. Hooimeijer M. Luca P.\u00a0W. O\u2019Hearn I. Papakonstantinou J. Purbrick and D. Rodriguez. 2015. Moving Fast with Software Verification. In NASA Formal Methods - 7th International Symposium. 3\u201311.  C. Calcagno D. Distefano J. Dubreil D. Gabi P. Hooimeijer M. Luca P.\u00a0W. O\u2019Hearn I. Papakonstantinou J. Purbrick and D. Rodriguez. 2015. Moving Fast with Software Verification. In NASA Formal Methods - 7th International Symposium. 3\u201311.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-17524-9_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/636517.636527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2017.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/138859.138867"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3318162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Digital Twin: Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication.","author":"Grieves Michael","year":"2015","unstructured":"Michael Grieves . 2015 . Digital Twin: Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication. (2015). Michael Grieves. 2015. Digital Twin: Manufacturing Excellence through Virtual Factory Replication. (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Digital Twin: Mitigating Unpredictable, Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems. In Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems: New Findings and Approaches, Franz-Josef Kahlen","author":"Grieves Michael","year":"2017","unstructured":"Michael Grieves and John Vickers . 2017 . Digital Twin: Mitigating Unpredictable, Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems. In Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems: New Findings and Approaches, Franz-Josef Kahlen , Shannon Flumerfelt, and Anabela Alves(Eds.). Springer International Publishing , 85\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-38756-7_4 10.1007\/978-3-319-38756-7_4 Michael Grieves and John Vickers. 2017. Digital Twin: Mitigating Unpredictable, Undesirable Emergent Behavior in Complex Systems. In Transdisciplinary Perspectives on Complex Systems: New Findings and Approaches, Franz-Josef Kahlen, Shannon Flumerfelt, and Anabela Alves(Eds.). Springer International Publishing, 85\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-38756-7_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"David Ha and J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber. 2018. World Models. CoRR abs\/1803.10122(2018). arxiv:1803.10122http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1803.10122  David Ha and J\u00fcrgen Schmidhuber. 2018. World Models. CoRR abs\/1803.10122(2018). arxiv:1803.10122http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1803.10122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Danijar Hafner Timothy\u00a0P. Lillicrap Jimmy Ba and Mohammad Norouzi. 2019. Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imagination. CoRR abs\/1912.01603(2019). arxiv:1912.01603http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1912.01603  Danijar Hafner Timothy\u00a0P. Lillicrap Jimmy Ba and Mohammad Norouzi. 2019. Dream to Control: Learning Behaviors by Latent Imagination. CoRR abs\/1912.01603(2019). arxiv:1912.01603http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1912.01603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thurow\u00a0K Haghi\u00a0M and Stoll R.2017. Wearable Devices in Medical Internet of Things: Scientific Research and Commercially Available Devices.Healthc Inform Res. 1(2017). https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5334130\/  Thurow\u00a0K Haghi\u00a0M and Stoll R.2017. Wearable Devices in Medical Internet of Things: Scientific Research and Commercially Available Devices.Healthc Inform Res. 1(2017). https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5334130\/","DOI":"10.4258\/hir.2017.23.1.4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a056)","author":"Halpern Yoni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yoni Halpern , Steven Horng , and David Sontag . 2016 . Clinical Tagging with Joint Probabilistic Models . In Proceedings of the 1st Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a056) , Finale Doshi-Velez, Jim Fackler, David Kale, Byron Wallace, and Jenna Wiens (Eds.). 209\u2013225. Yoni Halpern, Steven Horng, and David Sontag. 2016. Clinical Tagging with Joint Probabilistic Models. In Proceedings of the 1st Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a056), Finale Doshi-Velez, Jim Fackler, David Kale, Byron Wallace, and Jenna Wiens (Eds.). 209\u2013225."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FOSE.2007.29"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2648511.2648513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2593929.2600116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Jerffeson Teixeira de Souza, and Shin Yoo","author":"Harman Mark","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mark Harman , Phil McMinn , Jerffeson Teixeira de Souza, and Shin Yoo . 2012 . Search Based Software Engineering: Techniques, Taxonomy , Tutorial. In Empirical software engineering and verification: LASER 2009-2010, Bertrand Meyer and Martin Nordio (Eds.). Springer , 1\u201359. LNCS 7007. Mark Harman, Phil McMinn, Jerffeson Teixeira de Souza, and Shin Yoo. 2012. Search Based Software Engineering: Techniques, Taxonomy, Tutorial. In Empirical software engineering and verification: LASER 2009-2010, Bertrand Meyer and Martin Nordio (Eds.). Springer, 1\u201359. LNCS 7007."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"RecSim: A Configurable Simulation Platform for Recommender Systems. arXiv e-prints (Sep","author":"Ie Eugene","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eugene Ie , Chih-wei Hsu, Martin Mladenov , Vihan Jain , Sanmit Narvekar , Jing Wang , Rui Wu , and Craig Boutilier . 2019. RecSim: A Configurable Simulation Platform for Recommender Systems. arXiv e-prints (Sep 2019 ), arXiv:1909.04847. Eugene Ie, Chih-wei Hsu, Martin Mladenov, Vihan Jain, Sanmit Narvekar, Jing Wang, Rui Wu, and Craig Boutilier. 2019. RecSim: A Configurable Simulation Platform for Recommender Systems. arXiv e-prints (Sep 2019), arXiv:1909.04847."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSE.2010.62"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1175\/1520-0450(1996)035<1878:SWSOAA>2.0.CO;2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"On the Influence of the Number of Objectives in Evolutionary Autonomous Software Agent Testing. In 25th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI \u201913)","author":"Kalboussi Sabrine","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sabrine Kalboussi , Slim Bechikh , Marouane Kessentini , and Lamjed\u00a0Ben Said . 2013 . On the Influence of the Number of Objectives in Evolutionary Autonomous Software Agent Testing. In 25th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI \u201913) . IEEE, Herndon, VA, USA, 229\u2013234. Sabrine Kalboussi, Slim Bechikh, Marouane Kessentini, and Lamjed\u00a0Ben Said. 2013. On the Influence of the Number of Objectives in Evolutionary Autonomous Software Agent Testing. In 25th International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence (ICTAI \u201913). IEEE, Herndon, VA, USA, 229\u2013234."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jack\u00a0PC Kleijnen. 2005. Supply chain simulation tools and techniques: a survey. International journal of simulation and process modelling 1 1-2(2005) 82\u201389.  Jack\u00a0PC Kleijnen. 2005. Supply chain simulation tools and techniques: a survey. International journal of simulation and process modelling 1 1-2(2005) 82\u201389.","DOI":"10.1504\/IJSPM.2005.007116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2014.09.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 4th Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference. PMLR, 571\u2013591","author":"Kyono Trent","year":"2019","unstructured":"Trent Kyono , Fiona\u00a0 J. Gilbert , and Mihaela van\u00a0der Schaar . 2019 . Multi-view Multi-task Learning for Improving Autonomous Mammogram Diagnosis . In Proceedings of the 4th Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference. PMLR, 571\u2013591 . http:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v106\/kyono19a.html Trent Kyono, Fiona\u00a0J. Gilbert, and Mihaela van\u00a0der Schaar. 2019. Multi-view Multi-task Learning for Improving Autonomous Mammogram Diagnosis. In Proceedings of the 4th Machine Learning for Healthcare Conference. PMLR, 571\u2013591. http:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v106\/kyono19a.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","article-title":"Bayesian Optimization for Policy Search via Online-Offline Experimentation","volume":"20","author":"Letham Benjamin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benjamin Letham and Eytan Bakshy . 2019 . Bayesian Optimization for Policy Search via Online-Offline Experimentation . Journal of Machine Learning Research 20 (2019), 145:1\u2013145:30. Benjamin Letham and Eytan Bakshy. 2019. Bayesian Optimization for Policy Search via Online-Offline Experimentation. Journal of Machine Learning Research 20 (2019), 145:1\u2013145:30.","journal-title":"Journal of Machine Learning Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Patricia Liceras. 2019. Singapore experiments with its digital twin to improve city life. https:\/\/www.smartcitylab.com\/blog\/digital-transformation\/singapore-experiments-with-its-digital-twin-to-improve-city-life\/  Patricia Liceras. 2019. Singapore experiments with its digital twin to improve city life. https:\/\/www.smartcitylab.com\/blog\/digital-transformation\/singapore-experiments-with-its-digital-twin-to-improve-city-life\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Bryan Lim and Mihaela van\u00a0der Schaar. 2018. Disease-Atlas: Navigating Disease Trajectories with Deep Learning. arxiv:1803.10254\u00a0[stat.ML]  Bryan Lim and Mihaela van\u00a0der Schaar. 2018. Disease-Atlas: Navigating Disease Trajectories with Deep Learning. arxiv:1803.10254\u00a0[stat.ML]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSE-SEIP.2019.00039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Tomas Mikolov Kai Chen Greg Corrado and Jeffrey Dean. 2013. Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. CoRR abs\/1301.3781(2013). arxiv:1301.3781http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1301.3781  Tomas Mikolov Kai Chen Greg Corrado and Jeffrey Dean. 2013. Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space. CoRR abs\/1301.3781(2013). arxiv:1301.3781http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1301.3781"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-00950-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"RecSim NG: Toward Principled Uncertainty Modeling for Recommender Ecosystems. arXiv:2103.08057 [cs] (March","author":"Mladenov Martin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martin Mladenov , Chih-Wei Hsu , Vihan Jain , Eugene Ie , Christopher Colby , Nicolas Mayoraz , Hubert Pham , Dustin Tran , Ivan Vendrov , and Craig Boutilier . 2021. RecSim NG: Toward Principled Uncertainty Modeling for Recommender Ecosystems. arXiv:2103.08057 [cs] (March 2021 ). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2103.08057 arXiv:2103.08057. Martin Mladenov, Chih-Wei Hsu, Vihan Jain, Eugene Ie, Christopher Colby, Nicolas Mayoraz, Hubert Pham, Dustin Tran, Ivan Vendrov, and Craig Boutilier. 2021. RecSim NG: Toward Principled Uncertainty Modeling for Recommender Ecosystems. arXiv:2103.08057 [cs] (March 2021). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2103.08057 arXiv:2103.08057."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Evolutionary Testing of Autonomous Software Agents. In 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS","author":"Nguyen Cu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cu Nguyen , Anna Perini , Paolo Tonella , Simon Miles , Mark Harman , and Michael Luck . 2009 . Evolutionary Testing of Autonomous Software Agents. In 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2009). Budapest, Hungary, 521\u2013528. Cu Nguyen, Anna Perini, Paolo Tonella, Simon Miles, Mark Harman, and Michael Luck. 2009. Evolutionary Testing of Autonomous Software Agents. In 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems (AAMAS 2009). Budapest, Hungary, 521\u2013528."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2017.2693219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Digital Twin: Values, Challenges and Enablers From a Modeling Perspective. 8","author":"Rasheed A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"A. Rasheed , O. San , and T. Kvamsdal . 2020 . Digital Twin: Values, Challenges and Enablers From a Modeling Perspective. 8 (2020), 21980\u201322012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2970143 Conference Name : IEEE Access . 10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2970143 A. Rasheed, O. San, and T. Kvamsdal. 2020. Digital Twin: Values, Challenges and Enablers From a Modeling Perspective. 8 (2020), 21980\u201322012. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2970143 Conference Name: IEEE Access."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"RecoGym: A Reinforcement Learning Environment for the problem of Product Recommendation in Online Advertising. arXiv:1808.00720 [cs] (Sept","author":"Rohde David","year":"2018","unstructured":"David Rohde , Stephen Bonner , Travis Dunlop , Flavian Vasile , and Alexandros Karatzoglou . 2018. RecoGym: A Reinforcement Learning Environment for the problem of Product Recommendation in Online Advertising. arXiv:1808.00720 [cs] (Sept . 2018 ). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1808.00720 arXiv:1808.00720. David Rohde, Stephen Bonner, Travis Dunlop, Flavian Vasile, and Alexandros Karatzoglou. 2018. RecoGym: A Reinforcement Learning Environment for the problem of Product Recommendation in Online Advertising. arXiv:1808.00720 [cs] (Sept. 2018). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1808.00720 arXiv:1808.00720."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-05778-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Julian Schrittwieser Ioannis Antonoglou Thomas Hubert Karen Simonyan Laurent Sifre Simon Schmitt Arthur Guez Edward Lockhart Demis Hassabis Thore Graepel Timothy\u00a0P. Lillicrap and David Silver. 2019. Mastering Atari Go Chess and Shogi by Planning with a Learned Model. CoRR abs\/1911.08265(2019). arxiv:1911.08265http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1911.08265  Julian Schrittwieser Ioannis Antonoglou Thomas Hubert Karen Simonyan Laurent Sifre Simon Schmitt Arthur Guez Edward Lockhart Demis Hassabis Thore Graepel Timothy\u00a0P. Lillicrap and David Silver. 2019. Mastering Atari Go Chess and Shogi by Planning with a Learned Model. CoRR abs\/1911.08265(2019). arxiv:1911.08265http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1911.08265"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3306127.3331696"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Facebook white paper 5, 8","author":"Slee Mark","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mark Slee , Aditya Agarwal , and Marc Kwiatkowski . 2007. Thrift: Scalable cross-language services implementation. Facebook white paper 5, 8 ( 2007 ), 127. Mark Slee, Aditya Agarwal, and Marc Kwiatkowski. 2007. Thrift:Scalable cross-language services implementation. Facebook white paper 5, 8 (2007), 127."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2017.72"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE 2016","author":"D.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Margaret-Anne\u00a0 D. Storey and Alexey Zagalsky. 2016. Disrupting developer productivity one bot at a time . In Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE 2016 ), Seattle, WA, USA , November 13-18, 2016 . ACM, 928\u2013931. Margaret-Anne\u00a0D. Storey and Alexey Zagalsky. 2016. Disrupting developer productivity one bot at a time. In Proceedings of the 24th International Symposium on Foundations of Software Engineering (FSE 2016), Seattle, WA, USA, November 13-18, 2016. ACM, 928\u2013931."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-3615(03)00104-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"Wenjie Wang Fuli Feng Xiangnan He Hanwang Zhang and Tat-Seng Chua. 2020. \u201dClick\u201d Is Not Equal to \u201dLike\u201d: Counterfactual Recommendation for Mitigating Clickbait Issue. arxiv:2009.09945\u00a0[cs.IR]  Wenjie Wang Fuli Feng Xiangnan He Hanwang Zhang and Tat-Seng Chua. 2020. \u201dClick\u201d Is Not Equal to \u201dLike\u201d: Counterfactual Recommendation for Mitigating Clickbait Issue. arxiv:2009.09945\u00a0[cs.IR]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/519621.853403"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","unstructured":"Shiwen Wu Wentao Zhang Fei Sun and Bin Cui. 2020. Graph Neural Networks in Recommender Systems: A Survey. arxiv:2011.02260\u00a0[cs.IR]  Shiwen Wu Wentao Zhang Fei Sun and Bin Cui. 2020. Graph Neural Networks in Recommender Systems: A Survey. arxiv:2011.02260\u00a0[cs.IR]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2212908.2212954"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","unstructured":"Sirui Yao Yoni Halpern Nithum Thain Xuezhi Wang Kang Lee Flavien Prost Ed\u00a0H. Chi Jilin Chen and Alex Beutel. 2021. Measuring Recommender System Effects with Simulated Users. arxiv:2101.04526\u00a0[cs.LG]  Sirui Yao Yoni Halpern Nithum Thain Xuezhi Wang Kang Lee Flavien Prost Ed\u00a0H. Chi Jilin Chen and Alex Beutel. 2021. Measuring Recommender System Effects with Simulated Users. arxiv:2101.04526\u00a0[cs.LG]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/stv.430"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of The 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a048)","author":"Yoon Jinsung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jinsung Yoon , Ahmed Alaa , Scott Hu , and Mihaela Schaar . 2016 . ForecastICU: A Prognostic Decision Support System for Timely Prediction of Intensive Care Unit Admission . In Proceedings of The 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a048) , Maria\u00a0Florina Balcan and Kilian\u00a0Q. Weinberger (Eds.). PMLR, 1680\u20131689. http:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v48\/yoon16.html Jinsung Yoon, Ahmed Alaa, Scott Hu, and Mihaela Schaar. 2016. ForecastICU: A Prognostic Decision Support System for Timely Prediction of Intensive Care Unit Admission. In Proceedings of The 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a048), Maria\u00a0Florina Balcan and Kilian\u00a0Q. Weinberger (Eds.). PMLR, 1680\u20131689. http:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v48\/yoon16.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394486.3403202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Wuji: Automatic Online Combat Game Testing Using Evolutionary Deep Reinforcement Learning. In Automated software engineering (ASE)","author":"Zheng Yan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yan Zheng , Changjie Fan , Xiaofei Xie , Ting Su , Lei Ma , Jianye Hao , Zhaopeng Meng , Yang Liu , Ruimin Shen , and Yingfeng Chen . 2019 . Wuji: Automatic Online Combat Game Testing Using Evolutionary Deep Reinforcement Learning. In Automated software engineering (ASE) . IEEE , 772\u2013784. Yan Zheng, Changjie Fan, Xiaofei Xie, Ting Su, Lei Ma, Jianye Hao, Zhaopeng Meng, Yang Liu, Ruimin Shen, and Yingfeng Chen. 2019. Wuji: Automatic Online Combat Game Testing Using Evolutionary Deep Reinforcement Learning. In Automated software engineering (ASE). IEEE, 772\u2013784."}],"event":{"name":"EASE 2021: Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering","location":"Trondheim Norway","acronym":"EASE 2021"},"container-title":["Evaluation and Assessment in Software Engineering"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3463274.3463275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3463274.3463275","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:31:27Z","timestamp":1750195887000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3463274.3463275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3463274.3463275","10.1145\/3463274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3463274.3463275","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-06-21","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}