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One must choose the appropriate benchmark and metrics to extract meaningful results. Different benchmarks test the system in different ways, and each individual metric may or may not be of interest. Choosing the appropriate approach is tricky. The situation is even more open ended for quantum computers, where there is a wider range of hardware, fewer established guidelines, and additional complicating factors. Notably, quantum noise significantly impacts performance and is difficult to model accurately. Here, we discuss benchmarking of quantum computers from a computer architecture perspective and provide numerical simulations highlighting challenges that suggest caution.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3464420","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,18]],"date-time":"2021-07-18T16:07:33Z","timestamp":1626624453000},"page":"1-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":117,"title":["Benchmarking Quantum Computers and the Impact of Quantum Noise"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Salonik","family":"Resch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulya R.","family":"Karpuzcu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","article-title":"Shadow tomography of quantum states","volume":"49","author":"Aaronson Scott","year":"2019","unstructured":"Scott Aaronson . 2019 . 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