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Pract."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            <jats:bold>Smart government (SG)<\/jats:bold>\n            is an emerging topic, which increasingly attracts attention from scholars who work in public administration, political, and information sciences.\n            <jats:bold>Smart city (SC)<\/jats:bold>\n            on the other hand, is an emerging and multidisciplinary domain of study. It is not clear whether the two terms SG and SC co-exist or concern different domains that interrelate and interact. The aim of this paper is to investigate the term SG; to conceptualize it with components; to define the importance of these components to the SG with their relative strengths; and to clarify its relationship with the SC term. In this respect, this paper follows a multi-method approach: a comprehensive literature review to define and conceptualize the SG, and determine its components, and a Delphi study for validating the literature findings and for calculating the relative components\u2019 strengths. The SG definitions that are in literature have several weaknesses and the authors proposed a definition to the SG that overcomes them, while a model with three rings, three dimensions and 13 components conceptualizes it. The Delphi study showed that all the SG conceptual entities are useful, and highlighted that\n            <jats:italic>Citizens Engagement, Economic Growth, and Accountability<\/jats:italic>\n            are more important compared to the others, but it is hard to decide about the less important component. Third, the\n            <jats:italic>ICT Innovation<\/jats:italic>\n            entity appears to be the most important compared to\n            <jats:italic>emerging technologies<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>data<\/jats:italic>\n            . Finally, SC and SG are indeed related but, SC is proved to be a complimentary part of the broader SG term.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3465061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T13:43:09Z","timestamp":1620394989000},"page":"1-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Conceptualizing Smart Government: Interrelations and Reciprocities with Smart City"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"2","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7731-4716","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leonidas","family":"Anthopoulos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Greece"}]},{"given":"Kleanthis","family":"Sirakoulis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Thessaly, Greece"}]},{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Reddick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Texas at San Antonio, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2016.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.future.2016.10.031"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.giq.2017.05.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-33489-4_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","first-page":"140","volume-title":"Proceedings of 14th Electronic Government and 7th Electronic Participation Conference (IFIP2015) (Thessaloniki, Greece","author":"Anthopoulos L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"L. 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