{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:19:47Z","timestamp":1750220387435,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":56,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]],"date-time":"2021-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636934400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["1908313"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1908313"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3465413.3488574","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,13]],"date-time":"2021-11-13T15:20:12Z","timestamp":1636816812000},"page":"1-10","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Optimization to the Rescue"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ben","family":"Jacobsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sazzadur","family":"Rahaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saumya","family":"Debray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3243734.3243738"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/6448"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-45237-7_7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66402-6_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","series-title":"Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","first-page":"274","volume-title":"Jennifer G. Dy and Andreas Krause","author":"Athalye Anish","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anish Athalye , Nicholas Carlini , and David A. Wagner . Obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security: Circumventing defenses to adversarial examples . In Jennifer G. Dy and Andreas Krause , editors, Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2018 , Stockholmsm\u00e4ssan, Stockholm, Sweden, July 10-15, 2018, volume 80 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , pages 274 -- 283 . PMLR , 2018. Anish Athalye, Nicholas Carlini, and David A. Wagner. Obfuscated gradients give a false sense of security: Circumventing defenses to adversarial examples. In Jennifer G. Dy and Andreas Krause, editors, Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2018, Stockholmsm\u00e4ssan, Stockholm, Sweden, July 10-15, 2018, volume 80 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, pages 274--283. PMLR, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2503308.2188395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2018.07.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2382448.2382450"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2018.23304"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2831143.2831160"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/13310.13327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.49"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SANER.2017.7884650"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/996893.996856"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133956.3133978"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/349214.349233"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/953049.800955"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/llc\/fqv010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-1315(87)90042-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1134285.1134445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/0-387-34224-9_59"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"A tutorial on Bayesian optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.02811","author":"Frazier Peter I","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peter I Frazier . A tutorial on Bayesian optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.02811 , 2018 . Peter I Frazier. A tutorial on Bayesian optimization. arXiv preprint arXiv:1807.02811, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2969033.2969125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2020-0068"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"13","article-title":"How a computer program helped reveal JK Rowling as author of A Cuckoo's Calling","volume":"20","author":"Juola Patrick","year":"2013","unstructured":"Patrick Juola . How a computer program helped reveal JK Rowling as author of A Cuckoo's Calling . Scientific American , 20 : 13 , 2013 . Patrick Juola. How a computer program helped reveal JK Rowling as author of A Cuckoo's Calling. Scientific American, 20:13, 2013.","journal-title":"Scientific American"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3292577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/783060.783071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.emnlp-main.55"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2019-0058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-31680-7_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Adversarial binaries for authorship identification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.08316","author":"Meng Xiaozhu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Xiaozhu Meng , Barton P Miller , and Somesh Jha . Adversarial binaries for authorship identification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.08316 , 2018 . Xiaozhu Meng, Barton P Miller, and Somesh Jha. Adversarial binaries for authorship identification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1809.08316, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-66399-9_16"},{"issue":"302","key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"275","article-title":"Inference in an authorship problem: A comparative study of discrimination methods applied to the authorship of the disputed federalist papers","volume":"58","author":"Mosteller Frederick","year":"1963","unstructured":"Frederick Mosteller and David L Wallace . Inference in an authorship problem: A comparative study of discrimination methods applied to the authorship of the disputed federalist papers . Journal of the American Statistical Association , 58 ( 302 ): 275 -- 309 , 1963 . Frederick Mosteller and David L Wallace. Inference in an authorship problem: A comparative study of discrimination methods applied to the authorship of the disputed federalist papers. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 58(302):275--309, 1963.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Anti-analysis techniques to weaken author classification accuracy in compiled executables","author":"Muir Macaully","year":"2016","unstructured":"Macaully Muir and Johan Wikstr\u00f6m . Anti-analysis techniques to weaken author classification accuracy in compiled executables , 2016 . Macaully Muir and Johan Wikstr\u00f6m. Anti-analysis techniques to weaken author classification accuracy in compiled executables, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3128572.3140451"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/75427.75469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/382222.382462"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/bxt129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3052973.3053009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1953048.2078195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Using classification techniques to determine source code authorship. White Paper: Department of Computer Science","author":"Pellin Brian N","year":"2000","unstructured":"Brian N Pellin . Using classification techniques to determine source code authorship. White Paper: Department of Computer Science , University of Wisconsin , 2000 . Brian N Pellin. Using classification techniques to determine source code authorship. White Paper: Department of Computer Science, University of Wisconsin, 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3361338.3361372"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diin.2015.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1251306.1251313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3453483.3454035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2041225.2041239"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1806672.1806678"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/872757.872770"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3277203.3277325"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4048(93)90055-A"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2014.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"2nd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2014, Banff, AB, Canada, April 14-16, 2014, Conference Track Proceedings","author":"Szegedy Christian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Christian Szegedy , Wojciech Zaremba , Ilya Sutskever , Joan Bruna , Dumitru Erhan , Ian J. Goodfellow , and Rob Fergus . Intriguing properties of neural networks. In Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun, editors , 2nd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2014, Banff, AB, Canada, April 14-16, 2014, Conference Track Proceedings , 2014 . Christian Szegedy, Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, Joan Bruna, Dumitru Erhan, Ian J. Goodfellow, and Rob Fergus. Intriguing properties of neural networks. In Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun, editors, 2nd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2014, Banff, AB, Canada, April 14-16, 2014, Conference Track Proceedings, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","first-page":"9561","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020, 13-18 July 2020, Virtual Event, volume 119 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","author":"Florian Tram\u00e8","year":"2020","unstructured":"Florian Tram\u00e8 r, Jens Behrmann , Nicholas Carlini , Nicolas Papernot , and J\u00f6 rn- Henrik Jacobsen . Fundamental tradeoffs between invariance and sensitivity to adversarial perturbations . In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020, 13-18 July 2020, Virtual Event, volume 119 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , pages 9561 -- 9571 . PMLR, 2020 . Florian Tram\u00e8 r, Jens Behrmann, Nicholas Carlini, Nicolas Papernot, and J\u00f6 rn-Henrik Jacobsen. Fundamental tradeoffs between invariance and sensitivity to adversarial perturbations. In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020, 13-18 July 2020, Virtual Event, volume 119 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, pages 9561--9571. PMLR, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2020","author":"Florian Tram\u00e8","year":"2020","unstructured":"Florian Tram\u00e8 r, Nicholas Carlini , Wieland Brendel , and Aleksander Madry . On adaptive attacks to adversarial example defenses. In Hugo Larochelle, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Raia Hadsell, Maria-Florina Balcan, and Hsuan-Tien Lin, editors , Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2020 , NeurIPS 2020 , December 6-12, 2020, virtual, 2020. Florian Tram\u00e8 r, Nicholas Carlini, Wieland Brendel, and Aleksander Madry. On adaptive attacks to adversarial example defenses. In Hugo Larochelle, Marc'Aurelio Ranzato, Raia Hadsell, Maria-Florina Balcan, and Hsuan-Tien Lin, editors, Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 33: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2020, NeurIPS 2020, December 6-12, 2020, virtual, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2540128.2540383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/comjnl\/33.2.140"}],"event":{"name":"CCS '21: 2021 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control"],"location":"Virtual Event Republic of Korea","acronym":"CCS '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2021 Research on offensive and defensive techniques in the Context of Man At The End (MATE) Attacks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3465413.3488574","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3465413.3488574","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3465413.3488574","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3465413.3488574","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:18:31Z","timestamp":1750191511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3465413.3488574"}},"subtitle":["Evading Binary Code Stylometry with Adversarial Use of Code Optimizations"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3465413.3488574","10.1145\/3465413"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3465413.3488574","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-15","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}