{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T16:51:46Z","timestamp":1780764706985,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":35,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]],"date-time":"2021-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1634428800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CNS-1705047"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1705047"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Samsung Research Funding Incubation Center of Samsung Electronics","award":["SRFC-IT1902-03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRFC-IT1902-03"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute for Information and communications Technology Promotion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2014-0-00065"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2014-0-00065"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Samsung Electronics"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2020R1C1C1013315, NRF-2018R1A5A1060031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2020R1C1C1013315, NRF-2018R1A5A1060031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3466752.3480089","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]],"date-time":"2021-10-17T19:12:05Z","timestamp":1634497925000},"page":"131-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["GreenDIMM: OS-assisted DRAM Power Management for DRAM with a Sub-array Granularity Power-Down State"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Seunghak","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"DGIST"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ki-Dong","family":"Kang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DGIST, Korea, South - Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hwanjun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DGIST"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hyungwon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DGIST"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Younghoon","family":"Son","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Samsung Electronics"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nam Sung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UIUC, United States of America"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daehoon","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DGIST, Korea, South - Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"April","author":"Accessed Sep","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sep 2012. ( Accessed : April 2021 ). Main Memory : DDR4 & DDR5 SDRAM. https:\/\/www.jedec.org\/category\/technology-focus-area\/main-memory-ddr3-ddr4-sdram. Sep 2012. (Accessed: April 2021). Main Memory: DDR4 & DDR5 SDRAM. https:\/\/www.jedec.org\/category\/technology-focus-area\/main-memory-ddr3-ddr4-sdram."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium (OLS). 19\u201328","author":"Arcangeli Andrea","year":"2009","unstructured":"Andrea Arcangeli , Izik Eidus , and Chris Wright . 2009 . Increasing memory density by using KSM . In Proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium (OLS). 19\u201328 . Andrea Arcangeli, Izik Eidus, and Chris Wright. 2009. Increasing memory density by using KSM. In Proceedings of the Ottawa Linux Symposium (OLS). 19\u201328."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3085572"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3185768.3185771"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"April","author":"Coquelin Maxime","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maxime Coquelin . Jan 2012. ( Accessed : April 2021 ). PASR : Partial Array Self-Refresh Framework. LWN. https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/478049\/. Maxime Coquelin. Jan 2012. (Accessed: April 2021). PASR: Partial Array Self-Refresh Framework. LWN. https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/478049\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132772"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1998582.1998590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1840845.1840883"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DAC.2002.1012622"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Elpida Elpida. 2005. Partial Array Self Refresh (PASR). https:\/\/media-www.micron.com\/-\/media\/client\/global\/documents\/products\/technical-note\/dram\/e0597e10.pdf?rev=07992f36c55f4e7e8b0c9aaafcda90dd.  Elpida Elpida. 2005. Partial Array Self Refresh (PASR). https:\/\/media-www.micron.com\/-\/media\/client\/global\/documents\/products\/technical-note\/dram\/e0597e10.pdf?rev=07992f36c55f4e7e8b0c9aaafcda90dd."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/383082.383118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2150976.2150982"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"April","author":"Hansen Dave","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dave Hansen . Apr 2003. ( Accessed : April 2021 ). meminfo documentation. LWN. https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/28309\/. Dave Hansen. Apr 2003. (Accessed: April 2021). meminfo documentation. LWN. https:\/\/lwn.net\/Articles\/28309\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"SPEC CPU2006 benchmark descriptions. ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News(2006)","author":"Henning L","year":"2006","unstructured":"John\u00a0 L Henning . 2006 . SPEC CPU2006 benchmark descriptions. ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News(2006) , 1\u201317. John\u00a0L Henning. 2006. SPEC CPU2006 benchmark descriptions. ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News(2006), 1\u201317."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDEW.2010.5452747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1669112.1669156"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Yasuaki Ishimatsu. May 29th 2013. Memory Hotplug. https:\/\/www.fujitsu.com\/jp\/documents\/products\/software\/os\/linux\/catalog\/LinuxConJapan2013-Ishimatsu.pdf.  Yasuaki Ishimatsu. May 29th 2013. Memory Hotplug. https:\/\/www.fujitsu.com\/jp\/documents\/products\/software\/os\/linux\/catalog\/LinuxConJapan2013-Ishimatsu.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"DRAM circuit design: fundamental and high-speed topics. Vol.\u00a013","author":"Keeth Brent","unstructured":"Brent Keeth , R\u00a0Jacob Baker , Brian Johnson , and Feng Lin . 2007. DRAM circuit design: fundamental and high-speed topics. Vol.\u00a013 . John Wiley & Sons . Brent Keeth, R\u00a0Jacob Baker, Brian Johnson, and Feng Lin. 2007. DRAM circuit design: fundamental and high-speed topics. Vol.\u00a013. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Ramulator: A fast and extensible DRAM simulator","author":"Kim Yoongu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Yoongu Kim , Weikun Yang , and Onur Mutlu . 2015 . Ramulator: A fast and extensible DRAM simulator . IEEE Computer architecture letters 15, 1 (2015), 45\u201349. Yoongu Kim, Weikun Yang, and Onur Mutlu. 2015. Ramulator: A fast and extensible DRAM simulator. IEEE Computer architecture letters 15, 1 (2015), 45\u201349."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2016802.2016864"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). 105\u2013116","author":"Lebeck R","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alvin\u00a0 R Lebeck , Xiaobo Fan , Heng Zeng , and Carla Ellis . 2012 . Power aware page allocation . In ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). 105\u2013116 . Alvin\u00a0R Lebeck, Xiaobo Fan, Heng Zeng, and Carla Ellis. 2012. Power aware page allocation. In ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). 105\u2013116."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings HPCA Seventh International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). 301\u2013312","author":"Lin Wei-Fen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wei-Fen Lin , Steven\u00a0 K Reinhardt , and Doug Burger . 2001 . Reducing DRAM latencies with an integrated memory hierarchy design . In Proceedings HPCA Seventh International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). 301\u2013312 . Wei-Fen Lin, Steven\u00a0K Reinhardt, and Doug Burger. 2001. Reducing DRAM latencies with an integrated memory hierarchy design. In Proceedings HPCA Seventh International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). 301\u2013312."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Hotplug or ballooning: A comparative study on dynamic memory management techniques for virtual machines","author":"Liu Haikun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Haikun Liu , Hai Jin , Xiaofei Liao , Wei Deng , Bingsheng He , and Cheng-zhong Xu. 2014. Hotplug or ballooning: A comparative study on dynamic memory management techniques for virtual machines . IEEE Transactions on parallel and distributed systems (TPDS) ( 2014 ), 1350\u20131363. Haikun Liu, Hai Jin, Xiaofei Liao, Wei Deng, Bingsheng He, and Cheng-zhong Xu. 2014. Hotplug or ballooning: A comparative study on dynamic memory management techniques for virtual machines. IEEE Transactions on parallel and distributed systems (TPDS) (2014), 1350\u20131363."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2366231.2337161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2017.8258257"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Haocong Luo Taha Shahroodi Hasan Hassan Minesh Patel Abdullah\u00a0Giray Yaglikci Lois Orosa Jisung Park and Onur Mutlu. 2020. CLR-DRAM: A Low-Cost DRAM Architecture Enabling Dynamic Capacity-Latency Trade-Off. (2020) 666\u2013679.  Haocong Luo Taha Shahroodi Hasan Hassan Minesh Patel Abdullah\u00a0Giray Yaglikci Lois Orosa Jisung Park and Onur Mutlu. 2020. CLR-DRAM: A Low-Cost DRAM Architecture Enabling Dynamic Capacity-Latency Trade-Off. (2020) 666\u2013679."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2012.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1508244.1508269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3123939.3124545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3342195.3387517"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Konstantinos Tovletoglou Lev Mukhanov Dimitrios\u00a0S Nikolopoulos and Georgios Karakonstantis. 2020. HaRMony: Heterogeneous-Reliability Memory and QoS-Aware Energy Management on Virtualized Servers. In ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). 575\u2013590.  Konstantinos Tovletoglou Lev Mukhanov Dimitrios\u00a0S Nikolopoulos and Georgios Karakonstantis. 2020. HaRMony: Heterogeneous-Reliability Memory and QoS-Aware Energy Management on Virtualized Servers. In ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS). 575\u2013590.","DOI":"10.1145\/3373376.3378489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). 1\u201311","author":"Ware Malcolm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Malcolm Ware , Karthick Rajamani , Michael Floyd , Bishop Brock , Juan\u00a0 C Rubio , Freeman Rawson , and John\u00a0 B Carter . 2010 . Architecting for power management: The IBM\u00ae POWER7\u2122 approach . In IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). 1\u201311 . Malcolm Ware, Karthick Rajamani, Michael Floyd, Bishop Brock, Juan\u00a0C Rubio, Freeman Rawson, and John\u00a0B Carter. 2010. Architecting for power management: The IBM\u00ae POWER7\u2122 approach. In IEEE International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture (HPCA). 1\u201311."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"RAMZzz: Rank-aware DRAM power management with dynamic migrations and demotions. In International Conference on High Performance Computing","volume":"32","author":"Wu Donghong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Donghong Wu , Bingsheng He , Xueyan Tang , Jianliang Xu , and Minyi Guo . 2012 . RAMZzz: Rank-aware DRAM power management with dynamic migrations and demotions. In International Conference on High Performance Computing , Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC). 32 : 1 \u2013 32 :11. Donghong Wu, Bingsheng He, Xueyan Tang, Jianliang Xu, and Minyi Guo. 2012. RAMZzz: Rank-aware DRAM power management with dynamic migrations and demotions. In International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC). 32:1\u201332:11.","journal-title":"Networking, Storage and Analysis (SC)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2678373.2665724"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1024393.1024415"}],"event":{"name":"MICRO '21: 54th Annual IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture","location":"Virtual Event Greece","acronym":"MICRO '21","sponsor":["SIGMICRO ACM Special Interest Group on Microarchitectural Research and Processing"]},"container-title":["MICRO-54: 54th Annual IEEE\/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3466752.3480089","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3466752.3480089","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3466752.3480089","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3466752.3480089","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:18:56Z","timestamp":1750191536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3466752.3480089"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3466752.3480089","10.1145\/3466752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3466752.3480089","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}