{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:43:00Z","timestamp":1761676980338,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":43,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]],"date-time":"2021-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627257600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"an Office of Naval Research","award":["N00014-17-1-241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N00014-17-1-241"]}]},{"name":"NSF","award":["CNS-1901057, CNS-2007231, CNS-1618520, and CNS-1409336"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1901057, CNS-2007231, CNS-1618520, and CNS-1409336"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3466772.3467040","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T10:38:19Z","timestamp":1624963099000},"page":"111-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Minimizing Age of Information via Scheduling over Heterogeneous Channels"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jiayu","family":"Pan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}]},{"given":"Ahmed M.","family":"Bedewy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}]},{"given":"Yin","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of ECE, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA"}]},{"given":"Ness B.","family":"Shroff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of ECE and CSE, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 91--100","author":"Altman E.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"E. Altman , R. El-Azouzi , D.S. Menasche , and Y. Xu . 2019. Forever young: Aging control for hybrid networks . In Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 91--100 . E. Altman, R. El-Azouzi, D.S. Menasche, and Y. Xu. 2019. Forever young: Aging control for hybrid networks. In Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 91--100."},{"volume-title":"2016 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps). IEEE, 1--6.","author":"Aziz D.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"D. Aziz , J. Gebert , A. Ambrosy , H. Bakker , and H. Halbauer . 2016. Architecture approaches for 5G millimetre wave access assisted by 5G low-band using multi-connectivity . In 2016 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps). IEEE, 1--6. D. Aziz, J. Gebert, A. Ambrosy, H. Bakker, and H. Halbauer. 2016. Architecture approaches for 5G millimetre wave access assisted by 5G low-band using multi-connectivity. In 2016 IEEE Globecom Workshops (GC Wkshps). IEEE, 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2021.3060387"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2019.2915521"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2019.2912159"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2021.3081102"},{"volume-title":"Dynamic programming and optimal control","author":"Bertsekas D. P.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"D. P. Bertsekas . 1995. Dynamic programming and optimal control . Vol. 1 . Athena scientific Belmont, MA. D. P. Bertsekas. 1995. Dynamic programming and optimal control. Vol. 1. Athena scientific Belmont, MA."},{"volume-title":"Age of Information with Gilbert-Elliot Servers and Samplers. In 2020 54th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). IEEE, 1--6.","author":"Buyukates B.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"B. Buyukates and S. Ulukus . 2020 . Age of Information with Gilbert-Elliot Servers and Samplers. In 2020 54th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). IEEE, 1--6. B. Buyukates and S. Ulukus. 2020. Age of Information with Gilbert-Elliot Servers and Samplers. In 2020 54th Annual Conference on Information Sciences and Systems (CISS). IEEE, 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2016.2533395"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2017.1601120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"On nonlinear fractional programming. Management science 13, 7","author":"Dinkelbach W.","year":"1967","unstructured":"W. Dinkelbach . 1967. On nonlinear fractional programming. Management science 13, 7 ( 1967 ), 492--498. W. Dinkelbach. 1967. On nonlinear fractional programming. Management science 13, 7 (1967), 492--498."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"6th International ICST Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools. IEEE, 89--98","author":"El-Azouzi R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"R. El-Azouzi , D. S. Menasche , Y. Xu , 2012 . Optimal sensing policies for smartphones in hybrid networks: A POMDP approach . In 6th International ICST Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools. IEEE, 89--98 . R. El-Azouzi, D. S. Menasche, Y. Xu, et al. 2012. Optimal sensing policies for smartphones in hybrid networks: A POMDP approach. In 6th International ICST Conference on Performance Evaluation Methodologies and Tools. IEEE, 89--98."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TWC.2016.2582152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. P. Hsu E. Modiano and L. Duan. 2019. Scheduling algorithms for minimizing age of information in wireless broadcast networks with random arrivals. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (2019).  Y. P. Hsu E. Modiano and L. Duan. 2019. Scheduling algorithms for minimizing age of information in wireless broadcast networks with random arrivals. IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing (2019).","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2019.2936199"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2019.2938171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Joo and A. Eryilmaz. 2018. Wireless scheduling for information freshness and synchrony: Drift-based design and heavy-traffic analysis. IEEE\/ACM transactions on networking 26 6 (2018) 2556--2568.  C. Joo and A. Eryilmaz. 2018. Wireless scheduling for information freshness and synchrony: Drift-based design and heavy-traffic analysis. IEEE\/ACM transactions on networking 26 6 (2018) 2556--2568.","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2018.2870896"},{"volume-title":"Proc. IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE","author":"Kadota I.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"I. Kadota , A. Sinha , and E. Modiano . 2018. Optimizing age of information in wireless networks with throughput constraints . In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE , 1844--1852. I. Kadota, A. Sinha, and E. Modiano. 2018. Optimizing age of information in wireless networks with throughput constraints. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE, 1844--1852."},{"volume-title":"2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE, 2731--2735","author":"Kaul S.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"S. Kaul , R. Yates , and M. Gruteser . 2012. Real-time status: How often should one update? . In 2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE, 2731--2735 . S. Kaul, R. Yates, and M. Gruteser. 2012. Real-time status: How often should one update?. In 2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM. IEEE, 2731--2735."},{"volume-title":"Partially observed Markov decision processes","author":"Krishnamurthy V.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"V. Krishnamurthy . 2016. Partially observed Markov decision processes . Cambridge University Press . V. Krishnamurthy. 2016. Partially observed Markov decision processes. Cambridge University Press."},{"volume-title":"Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 41--50","author":"Liu Q.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Q. Liu , H. Zeng , and M. Chen . 2019. Minimizing Age-of-Information with Throughput Requirements in Multi-Path Network Communication . In Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 41--50 . Q. Liu, H. Zeng, and M. Chen. 2019. Minimizing Age-of-Information with Throughput Requirements in Multi-Path Network Communication. In Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 41--50."},{"volume-title":"Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 191--200","author":"Lu N.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"N. Lu , B. Ji , and B. Li . 2018. Age-based scheduling: Improving data freshness for wireless real-time traffic . In Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 191--200 . N. Lu, B. Ji, and B. Li. 2018. Age-based scheduling: Improving data freshness for wireless real-time traffic. In Proc. ACM MobiHoc. 191--200."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of The Web Conference","author":"Narayanan A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"A. Narayanan , E. Ramadan , J. Carpenter , Q. Liu , Y. Liu , F. Qian , and Z. L. Zhang . 2020. A First Look at Commercial 5G Performance on Smartphones . In Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020 . 894--905. A. Narayanan, E. Ramadan, J. Carpenter, Q. Liu, Y. Liu, F. Qian, and Z. L. Zhang. 2020. A First Look at Commercial 5G Performance on Smartphones. In Proceedings of The Web Conference 2020. 894--905."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCOMM.2009.08.070350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Queues: Age of Information and Beyond","author":"Ornee T. Z.","year":"2021","unstructured":"T. Z. Ornee and Y. Sun . 2021 . Sampling and Remote Estimation for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process through Queues: Age of Information and Beyond . IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking (2021). In press . T. Z. Ornee and Y. Sun. 2021. Sampling and Remote Estimation for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck Process through Queues: Age of Information and Beyond. IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking (2021). In press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"J. Pan A. M. Bedewy Y. Sun and N. B. Shroff. 2020. Minimizing Age of information via scheduling over heterogeneous channels. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.09403 (2020). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.09403.  J. Pan A. M. Bedewy Y. Sun and N. B. Shroff. 2020. Minimizing Age of information via scheduling over heterogeneous channels. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.09403 (2020). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2012.09403."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z. Pi and F. Khan. 2011. An introduction to millimeter-wave mobile broadband systems. IEEE communications magazine 49 6 (2011) 101--107.  Z. Pi and F. Khan. 2011. An introduction to millimeter-wave mobile broadband systems. IEEE communications magazine 49 6 (2011) 101--107.","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2011.5783993"},{"volume-title":"34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium. IEEE, 1--6.","author":"Pi Z.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Z. Pi and F. Khan . 2011. System design and network architecture for a millimeter-wave mobile broadband (MMB) system . In 34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium. IEEE, 1--6. Z. Pi and F. Khan. 2011. System design and network architecture for a millimeter-wave mobile broadband (MMB) system. In 34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium. IEEE, 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Markov decision processes. Handbooks in operations research and management science 2","author":"Puterman M. L.","year":"1990","unstructured":"M. L. Puterman . 1990. Markov decision processes. Handbooks in operations research and management science 2 ( 1990 ), 331--434. M. L. Puterman. 1990. Markov decision processes. Handbooks in operations research and management science 2 (1990), 331--434."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE INFOCOM","author":"Qian Z.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Z. Qian , F. Wu , J. Pan , K. Srinivasan , and N. B. Shroff . 2020. Minimizing Age of Information in Multi-channel Time-sensitive Information Update Systems . In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM ( 2020 ). Z. Qian, F. Wu, J. Pan, K. Srinivasan, and N. B. Shroff. 2020. Minimizing Age of Information in Multi-channel Time-sensitive Information Update Systems. In Proc. IEEE INFOCOM (2020)."},{"volume-title":"https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/media\/documents\/files\/vr-and-ar-pushing-connectivity-limits.pdf","year":"2018","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Qualcomm. 2018. ( 2018 ). https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/media\/documents\/files\/vr-and-ar-pushing-connectivity-limits.pdf . Qualcomm. 2018. (2018). https:\/\/www.qualcomm.com\/media\/documents\/files\/vr-and-ar-pushing-connectivity-limits.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. S. Rappaport S. Sun R. Mayzus H. Zhao Y. Azar K. Wang G. N. Wong J. K. Schulz M. Samimi and F. Gutierrez. 2013. Millimeter wave mobile communications for 5G cellular: It will work! IEEE access 1 (2013) 335--349.  T. S. Rappaport S. Sun R. Mayzus H. Zhao Y. Azar K. Wang G. N. Wong J. K. Schulz M. Samimi and F. Gutierrez. 2013. Millimeter wave mobile communications for 5G cellular: It will work! IEEE access 1 (2013) 335--349.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2013.2260813"},{"volume-title":"https:\/\/news.samsung.com\/us\/verizon-samsung-reach-multi-gigabit-throughput-5g-nr-mmwave-spectrum\/","year":"2018","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Samsung. 2018. ( 2018 ). https:\/\/news.samsung.com\/us\/verizon-samsung-reach-multi-gigabit-throughput-5g-nr-mmwave-spectrum\/ . Samsung. 2018. (2018). https:\/\/news.samsung.com\/us\/verizon-samsung-reach-multi-gigabit-throughput-5g-nr-mmwave-spectrum\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2019.1800039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.37.4.626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2019.000035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2019.2937336"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Y. Sun E. Uysal-Biyikoglu and S. Kompella. 2018. Age-optimal updates of multiple information flows. In IEEE INFOCOM WKSHPS. IEEE 136--141.  Y. Sun E. Uysal-Biyikoglu and S. Kompella. 2018. Age-optimal updates of multiple information flows. In IEEE INFOCOM WKSHPS. IEEE 136--141.","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOMW.2018.8406945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIT.2017.2735804"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/WIOPT.2018.8362818"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TNET.2019.2946481"},{"volume-title":"Supermodularity and complementarity","author":"Topkis D. M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"D. M. Topkis . 1998. Supermodularity and complementarity . Princeton university press . D. M. Topkis. 1998. Supermodularity and complementarity. Princeton university press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/WiOPT47501.2019.9144103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2021.3065072"}],"event":{"name":"MobiHoc '21: The Twenty-second International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile Computing","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"],"location":"Shanghai China","acronym":"MobiHoc '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Twenty-second International Symposium on Theory, Algorithmic Foundations, and Protocol Design for Mobile Networks and Mobile Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3466772.3467040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3466772.3467040","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3466772.3467040","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:18:57Z","timestamp":1750191537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3466772.3467040"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3466772.3467040","10.1145\/3466772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3466772.3467040","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-07-26","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}