{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,18]],"date-time":"2026-05-18T09:37:58Z","timestamp":1779097078346,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1633651200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Comput. Surv."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Internet of Things (IoT) systems have advanced greatly in the past few years, especially with the support of Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) solutions. Numerous AI-supported IoT devices are playing a significant role in providing complex and user-specific smart city services. Given the multitude of heterogeneous wireless networks, the plethora of computer and storage architectures and paradigms, and the abundance of mobile and vehicular IoT devices, true smart city experiences are only attainable through a cooperative intelligent and secure IoT framework. This article provides an extensive study on different cooperative systems and envisions a cooperative solution that supports the integration and collaboration among both centralized and distributed systems, in which intelligent AI-supported IoT devices such as smart UAVs provide support in the data collection, processing and service provisioning process. Moreover, secure and collaborative decentralized solutions such as Blockchain are considered in the service provisioning process to enable enhanced privacy and authentication features for IoT applications. As such, user-specific complex services and applications within smart city environments will be delivered and made available in a timely, secure, and efficient manner.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3467964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]],"date-time":"2021-10-08T22:02:57Z","timestamp":1633730577000},"page":"1-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Design Guidelines for Cooperative UAV-supported Services and Applications"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Ismaeel","family":"Al Ridhawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kuwait College of Science and Technology, Kuwait City, Kuwait"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ouns","family":"Bouachir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zayed University, Dubai, UAE"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Moayad","family":"Aloqaily","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Qatar University, Doha, Qatar"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Azzedine","family":"Boukerche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2019.2921208"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN\u201917)","author":"Ridhawi I. A.","unstructured":"I. A. Ridhawi and Y. A. Ridhawi . 2017. A cache-node selection mechanism for data replication and service composition within cloud-based systems . In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN\u201917) . 726\u2013731. I. A. Ridhawi and Y. A. Ridhawi. 2017. A cache-node selection mechanism for data replication and service composition within cloud-based systems. In Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN\u201917). 726\u2013731."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 11th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob\u201915)","author":"Ridhawi I. A.","unstructured":"I. A. Ridhawi , N. Mostafa , and W. Masri . 2015. Location-aware data replication in cloud computing systems . In Proceedings of the IEEE 11th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob\u201915) . 20\u201327. I. A. Ridhawi, N. Mostafa, and W. Masri. 2015. Location-aware data replication in cloud computing systems. In Proceedings of the IEEE 11th International Conference on Wireless and Mobile Computing, Networking and Communications (WiMob\u201915). 20\u201327."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2016.7721750"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1900271"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCIC.2015.7435625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Joan Manuel Marqu\u00e8s, and Josep Jorba","author":"Ferrer Ana Juan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ana Juan Ferrer , Joan Manuel Marqu\u00e8s, and Josep Jorba . 2019 . Towards the decentralised cloud: Survey on approaches and challenges for mobile, ad hoc, and edge computing. ACM Comput. Surv. 51, 6, Article 111 (Jan. 2019), 36 pages. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3243929 10.1145\/3243929 Ana Juan Ferrer, Joan Manuel Marqu\u00e8s, and Josep Jorba. 2019. Towards the decentralised cloud: Survey on approaches and challenges for mobile, ad hoc, and edge computing. ACM Comput. Surv. 51, 6, Article 111 (Jan. 2019), 36 pages. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3243929"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Mobile and Wireless Technologies","author":"Ridhawi Ismaeel Al","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ismaeel Al Ridhawi and Yehia Kotb . 2018. A secure workflow-net model for service-specific overlay networks . In Mobile and Wireless Technologies 2017 , Kuinam J. Kim and Nikolai Joukov (Eds.). Springer , Singapore, 389\u2013399. Ismaeel Al Ridhawi and Yehia Kotb. 2018. A secure workflow-net model for service-specific overlay networks. In Mobile and Wireless Technologies 2017, Kuinam J. Kim and Nikolai Joukov (Eds.). Springer, Singapore, 389\u2013399."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RBME.2020.2987975"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14542"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Review of the current state of UAV regulations. Remote Sens. 9, 5","author":"Stocker Claudia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Claudia Stocker , Rohan Bennett , Francesco Nex , Markus Gerke , and Jaap Zevenbergen . 2017. Review of the current state of UAV regulations. Remote Sens. 9, 5 ( 2017 ). Claudia Stocker, Rohan Bennett, Francesco Nex, Markus Gerke, and Jaap Zevenbergen. 2017. Review of the current state of UAV regulations. Remote Sens. 9, 5 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TII.2019.2922699"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. A. Ridhawi M. Aloqaily A. Boukerche and Y. Jararweh. 2021. Enabling intelligent IoCV services at the edge for 5G networks and beyond. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. (2021) 1\u201311.  I. A. Ridhawi M. Aloqaily A. Boukerche and Y. Jararweh. 2021. Enabling intelligent IoCV services at the edge for 5G networks and beyond. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. (2021) 1\u201311.","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2021.3053095"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2020.102397"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201920)","author":"Pan H.","year":"2002","unstructured":"H. Pan , X. Duan , Y. Wu , L. Tseng , M. Aloqaily , and A. Boukerche . 2020 . BBB: A lightweight approach to evaluate private blockchains in clouds . In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201920) . 1\u20136. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOBECOM4 2002 .2020.9322354 10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322354 H. Pan, X. Duan, Y. Wu, L. Tseng, M. Aloqaily, and A. Boukerche. 2020 . BBB: A lightweight approach to evaluate private blockchains in clouds. In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201920). 1\u20136. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9322354"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.011.2000170"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2012.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"Cisco. 2020. Cisco Annual Internet Report (2018\u20132023). White Paper.  Cisco. 2020. Cisco Annual Internet Report (2018\u20132023). White Paper."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom\u201915)","author":"Ridhawi I. A.","unstructured":"I. A. Ridhawi and Y. A. Ridhawi . 2015. QoS-aware service composition in mobile cloud networks . In Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom\u201915) . 448\u2013453. I. A. Ridhawi and Y. A. Ridhawi. 2015. QoS-aware service composition in mobile cloud networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE 7th International Conference on Cloud Computing Technology and Science (CloudCom\u201915). 448\u2013453."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1049\/iet-wss.2011.0022"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2015.2475639"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA\u201918)","author":"Mendez D.","unstructured":"D. Mendez and D. Santos . 2018. A dynamic multi-layer self-healing algorithm for WSN using contiki OS . In Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA\u201918) . 693\u2013696. D. Mendez and D. Santos. 2018. A dynamic multi-layer self-healing algorithm for WSN using contiki OS. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications (ICEAA\u201918). 693\u2013696."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3272036.3272038"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 1\u20135.","author":"Wang X.","unstructured":"X. Wang , J. Wang , Z. Zheng , Y. Xu , and M. Yang . 2009. Service composition in service-oriented wireless sensor networks with persistent queries . In Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 1\u20135. X. Wang, J. Wang, Z. Zheng, Y. Xu, and M. Yang. 2009. Service composition in service-oriented wireless sensor networks with persistent queries. In Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Consumer Communications and Networking Conference. 1\u20135."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2011.238"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC\u201913)","author":"Khan I.","unstructured":"I. Khan , F. Belqasmi , R. Glitho , and N. Crespi . 2013. A multi-layer architecture for wireless sensor network virtualization . In Proceedings of the 6th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC\u201913) . 1\u20134. I. Khan, F. Belqasmi, R. Glitho, and N. Crespi. 2013. A multi-layer architecture for wireless sensor network virtualization. In Proceedings of the 6th Joint IFIP Wireless and Mobile Networking Conference (WMNC\u201913). 1\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. 320\u2013325","author":"Haghighi M.","unstructured":"M. Haghighi and D. Cliff . 2013. Multi-agent support for multiple concurrent applications and dynamic data-gathering in wireless sensor networks . In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. 320\u2013325 . M. Haghighi and D. Cliff. 2013. Multi-agent support for multiple concurrent applications and dynamic data-gathering in wireless sensor networks. In Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Innovative Mobile and Internet Services in Ubiquitous Computing. 320\u2013325."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"SenShare: Transforming sensor networks into multi-application sensing infrastructures","author":"Leontiadis Ilias","unstructured":"Ilias Leontiadis , Christos Efstratiou , Cecilia Mascolo , and Jon Crowcroft . 2012. SenShare: Transforming sensor networks into multi-application sensing infrastructures . In Wireless Sensor Networks, Gian Pietro Picco and Wendi Heinzelman (Eds.). Springer , Berlin , 65\u201381. Ilias Leontiadis, Christos Efstratiou, Cecilia Mascolo, and Jon Crowcroft. 2012. SenShare: Transforming sensor networks into multi-application sensing infrastructures. In Wireless Sensor Networks, Gian Pietro Picco and Wendi Heinzelman (Eds.). Springer, Berlin, 65\u201381."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.1985.1146190"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2005.1561918"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC\u201904)","volume":"5","author":"Hultell J.","unstructured":"J. Hultell , K. Johansson , and J. Markendahl . 2004. Business models and resource management for shared wireless networks . In Proceedings of the IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC\u201904) , Vol. 5 . 3393\u20133397 Vol. 5. J. Hultell, K. Johansson, and J. Markendahl. 2004. Business models and resource management for shared wireless networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE 60th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC\u201904), Vol. 5. 3393\u20133397 Vol. 5."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2042741"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2010.2041941"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2011.01.023"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JPROC.2014.2301972"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 38th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications. 1\u20133.","author":"Vilalta R.","unstructured":"R. Vilalta , R. Munoz , R. Casellas , and R. Martinez . 2012. Dynamic virtual GMPLS-controlled WSON using a resource broker with a VNT manager on the ADRENALINE testbed . In Proceedings of the 38th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications. 1\u20133. R. Vilalta, R. Munoz, R. Casellas, and R. Martinez. 2012. Dynamic virtual GMPLS-controlled WSON using a resource broker with a VNT manager on the ADRENALINE testbed. In Proceedings of the 38th European Conference and Exhibition on Optical Communications. 1\u20133."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 10th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP\u201915)","author":"Silva R.","unstructured":"R. Silva , J. Sa Silva , and F. Boavida . 2015. A symbiotic resources sharing IoT platform in the smart cities context . In Proceedings of the IEEE 10th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP\u201915) . 1\u20136. R. Silva, J. Sa Silva, and F. Boavida. 2015. A symbiotic resources sharing IoT platform in the smart cities context. In Proceedings of the IEEE 10th International Conference on Intelligent Sensors, Sensor Networks and Information Processing (ISSNIP\u201915). 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Data Intensive Systems. 483\u2013490","author":"Kliem A.","unstructured":"A. Kliem and O. Kao . 2015. The internet of things resource management challenge . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Data Intensive Systems. 483\u2013490 . A. Kliem and O. Kao. 2015. The internet of things resource management challenge. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Data Intensive Systems. 483\u2013490."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.001.1900196"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10723-019-09485-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2766068"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2018.1701001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MNET.2017.1700206"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2870675"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_45_1","first-page":"11","article-title":"A collaborative mobile edge computing and user solution for service composition in 5G systems","volume":"29","author":"Ridhawi Ismaeel Al","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ismaeel Al Ridhawi , Moayad Aloqaily , Yehia Kotb , Yousif Al Ridhawi , and Yaser Jararweh . 2018 . A collaborative mobile edge computing and user solution for service composition in 5G systems . Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol. 29 , 11 (June 2018), e3446. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/ett.3446 10.1002\/ett.3446 Ismaeel Al Ridhawi, Moayad Aloqaily, Yehia Kotb, Yousif Al Ridhawi, and Yaser Jararweh. 2018. A collaborative mobile edge computing and user solution for service composition in 5G systems. Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol. 29, 11 (June 2018), e3446. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1002\/ett.3446","journal-title":"Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2019.2927065"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TEVC.2018.2880894"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.2013.2248146"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIE.2018.2880727"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"Z. Hu S. Cong T. Song K. Bian and L. Song. 2020. AirScope: Mobile robots assisted cooperative indoor air quality sensing by distributed deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Internet Things J. (2020) 1\u20131.  Z. Hu S. Cong T. Song K. Bian and L. Song. 2020. AirScope: Mobile robots assisted cooperative indoor air quality sensing by distributed deep reinforcement learning. IEEE Internet Things J. (2020) 1\u20131."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2979323"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201920)","author":"Otoum S.","unstructured":"S. Otoum , I. Al Ridhawi , and H. T. Mouftah . 2020. Blockchain-supported federated learning for trustworthy vehicular networks . In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201920) . 1\u20136. S. Otoum, I. Al Ridhawi, and H. T. Mouftah. 2020. Blockchain-supported federated learning for trustworthy vehicular networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201920). 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1800056"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2018.1700303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3034817"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_56_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Mobile augmented reality for environmental monitoring","volume":"17","author":"Veas Eduardo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eduardo Veas , Rapha\u00ebl Grasset , Ioan Ferencik , Thomas Gr\u00fcnewald , and Dieter Schmalstieg . 2013 . Mobile augmented reality for environmental monitoring . Personal Ubiq. Comput. 17 , 7 (Oct. 2013), 1515\u20131531. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s00779-012-0597-z 10.1007\/s00779-012-0597-z Eduardo Veas, Rapha\u00ebl Grasset, Ioan Ferencik, Thomas Gr\u00fcnewald, and Dieter Schmalstieg. 2013. Mobile augmented reality for environmental monitoring. Personal Ubiq. Comput. 17, 7 (Oct. 2013), 1515\u20131531. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1007\/s00779-012-0597-z","journal-title":"Personal Ubiq. Comput."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2911107"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3003263"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.001.1900077"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2895326"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102080"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISVLSI.2019.00118"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC\u201920)","author":"Ridhawi I. Al","unstructured":"I. Al Ridhawi , M. Aloqaily , A. Boukerche , and Y. Jaraweh . 2020. A blockchain-based decentralized composition solution for IoT services . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC\u201920) . 1\u20136. I. Al Ridhawi, M. Aloqaily, A. Boukerche, and Y. Jaraweh. 2020. A blockchain-based decentralized composition solution for IoT services. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC\u201920). 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LSENS.2017.2752719"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949813"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2017.3571064"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCOM.2019.1800624"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NOMS47738.2020.9110438"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2018.09.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2992341"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 16th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON\u201919)","author":"Shamsoshoara A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"A. Shamsoshoara , M. Khaledi , F. Afghah , A. Razi , J. Ashdown , and K. Turck . 2019. A solution for dynamic spectrum management in mission-critical UAV networks . In Proceedings of the 16th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON\u201919) . 1\u20136. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/SAHCN. 2019 .8824917 10.1109\/SAHCN.2019.8824917 A. Shamsoshoara, M. Khaledi, F. Afghah, A. Razi, J. Ashdown, and K. Turck. 2019. A solution for dynamic spectrum management in mission-critical UAV networks. In Proceedings of the 16th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON\u201919). 1\u20136. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/SAHCN.2019.8824917"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2926625"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"Dianxiong Liu Jin Chen Hong Li Yang Yang Lang Ruan Yuli Zhang and Yuhua Xu. 2020. A Coalition-Based Communication Framework for Task-Driven Flying Ad Hoc Networks. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv:cs.NI\/1812.00896.  Dianxiong Liu Jin Chen Hong Li Yang Yang Lang Ruan Yuli Zhang and Yuhua Xu. 2020. A Coalition-Based Communication Framework for Task-Driven Flying Ad Hoc Networks. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv:cs.NI\/1812.00896."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN). 148\u2013150","author":"Kim Geon-Hwan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Geon-Hwan Kim , Jae-Choong Nam , I. Mahmud , and You-Ze Cho . 2016 . Multi-drone control and network self-recovery for flying ad hoc networks . In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN). 148\u2013150 . Geon-Hwan Kim, Jae-Choong Nam, I. Mahmud, and You-Ze Cho. 2016. Multi-drone control and network self-recovery for flying ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN). 148\u2013150."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2974381"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2018.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2902940"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3032956"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2018.2890152"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2019.106877"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201919)","author":"Lhazmir S.","unstructured":"S. Lhazmir , O. Ait Oualhaj , A. Kobbane , and J. Ben-Othman . 2019. UAV for energy-efficient IoT communications: Matching game approach . In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201919) . 1\u20136. S. Lhazmir, O. Ait Oualhaj, A. Kobbane, and J. Ben-Othman. 2019. UAV for energy-efficient IoT communications: Matching game approach. In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201919). 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18124202"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud\u201918)","author":"Wang G.","unstructured":"G. Wang , B. Lee , and J. Y. Ahn . 2018. UAV-assisted cluster head election for a UAV-based wireless sensor network . In Proceedings of the IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud\u201918) . 267\u2013274. G. Wang, B. Lee, and J. Y. Ahn. 2018. UAV-assisted cluster head election for a UAV-based wireless sensor network. In Proceedings of the IEEE 6th International Conference on Future Internet of Things and Cloud (FiCloud\u201918). 267\u2013274."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s18051519"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10846-014-0091-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MVT.2015.2481560"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"Development of cloud-based UAV monitoring and management system. Sensors 16 (11","author":"Itkin Mason","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mason Itkin , Mihui Kim , and Younghee Park . 2016. Development of cloud-based UAV monitoring and management system. Sensors 16 (11 2016 ), 1913. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/s16111913 10.3390\/s16111913 Mason Itkin, Mihui Kim, and Younghee Park. 2016. Development of cloud-based UAV monitoring and management system. Sensors 16 (11 2016), 1913. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.3390\/s16111913"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2019.2961958"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2956150"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2017.2706308"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3000416"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2020.2996212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics9040689"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2981430"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JCN.2020.000015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2020.3028011"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_97_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN\u201918)","author":"Kim G.","unstructured":"G. Kim , I. Mahmud , and Y. Cho . 2018. Hello-message transmission-power control for network self-recovery in FANETs . In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN\u201918) . 546\u2013548. G. Kim, I. Mahmud, and Y. Cho. 2018. Hello-message transmission-power control for network self-recovery in FANETs. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Ubiquitous and Future Networks (ICUFN\u201918). 546\u2013548."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.3007071"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWC.2018.1800155"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC\u201917)","author":"Sanjab A.","unstructured":"A. Sanjab , W. Saad , and T. Basar . 2017. Prospect theory for enhanced cyber-physical security of drone delivery systems: A network interdiction game . In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC\u201917) . 1\u20136. A. Sanjab, W. Saad, and T. Basar. 2017. Prospect theory for enhanced cyber-physical security of drone delivery systems: A network interdiction game. In Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC\u201917). 1\u20136."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_101_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kamal G. Srivastava and M. Tariq. 2020. Blockchain-based lightweight and secured V2V communication in the internet of vehicles. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. (2020) 1-8. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.3002462 10.1109\/TITS.2020.3002462","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3002462"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_2_1_101_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Kamal G. Srivastava and M. Tariq. 2020. Blockchain-based lightweight and secured V2V communication in the internet of vehicles. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. (2020) 1-8. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/TITS.2020.3002462","DOI":"10.1109\/TITS.2020.3002462"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMC.2015.2467381"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2019.2961993"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPDS.2008.171"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201915)","author":"Ridhawi I. Al","unstructured":"I. Al Ridhawi , N. Samaan , and A. Karmouch . 2015. A QoS monitor selection mechanism for cellular data networks . In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201915) . 1\u20137. I. Al Ridhawi, N. Samaan, and A. Karmouch. 2015. A QoS monitor selection mechanism for cellular data networks. In Proceedings of the IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM\u201915). 1\u20137."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_106_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IET 4th International Conference on Intelligent Environments. 1\u20138.","author":"Al Ridhawi Y.","unstructured":"Y. Al Ridhawi and A. Karmouch . 2008. Ontology-based negotiation protocol and context-level agreements . In Proceedings of the IET 4th International Conference on Intelligent Environments. 1\u20138. Y. Al Ridhawi and A. Karmouch. 2008. Ontology-based negotiation protocol and context-level agreements. In Proceedings of the IET 4th International Conference on Intelligent Environments. 1\u20138."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSC.2013.2297114"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_108_1","unstructured":"Ismaeel Al Ridhawi Moayad Aloqaily and Yaser Jararweh. 2020. An Incentive-Based Mechanism for Volunteer Computing using Blockchain. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv:cs.CY\/2009.11901.  Ismaeel Al Ridhawi Moayad Aloqaily and Yaser Jararweh. 2020. An Incentive-Based Mechanism for Volunteer Computing using Blockchain. Retrieved from https:\/\/arxiv:cs.CY\/2009.11901."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_109_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system.","author":"Nakamoto Satoshi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Satoshi Nakamoto . 2009 . Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf. Satoshi Nakamoto. 2009. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_110_1","unstructured":"S. King and Scott Nadal. 2012. PPCoin: Peer-to-peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/PPCoin%3A-Peer-to-Peer-Crypto-Currency-with-King-Nadal\/0db38d32069f3341d34c35085dc009a85ba13c13.  S. King and Scott Nadal. 2012. PPCoin: Peer-to-peer crypto-currency with proof-of-stake. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/PPCoin%3A-Peer-to-Peer-Crypto-Currency-with-King-Nadal\/0db38d32069f3341d34c35085dc009a85ba13c13."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_111_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI\u201999)","author":"Castro Miguel","year":"1999","unstructured":"Miguel Castro and Barbara Liskov . 1999 . Practical byzantine fault tolerance . In Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI\u201999) . USENIX Association, 173\u2013186. Miguel Castro and Barbara Liskov. 1999. Practical byzantine fault tolerance. In Proceedings of the 3rd Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI\u201999). USENIX Association, 173\u2013186."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_112_1","volume-title":"Article 18 (Feb.","author":"Lao Laphou","year":"2020","unstructured":"Laphou Lao , Zecheng Li , Songlin Hou , Bin Xiao , Songtao Guo , and Yuanyuan Yang . 2020. A survey of IoT applications in blockchain systems: Architecture, consensus, and traffic modeling. ACM Comput. Surv. 53, 1 , Article 18 (Feb. 2020 ), 32 pages. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3372136 10.1145\/3372136 Laphou Lao, Zecheng Li, Songlin Hou, Bin Xiao, Songtao Guo, and Yuanyuan Yang. 2020. A survey of IoT applications in blockchain systems: Architecture, consensus, and traffic modeling. ACM Comput. Surv. 53, 1, Article 18 (Feb. 2020), 32 pages. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1145\/3372136"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_113_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE\/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS\u201920)","author":"Alfandi O.","unstructured":"O. Alfandi , S. Otoum , and Y. Jararweh . 2020. Blockchain solution for IoT-based critical infrastructures: Byzantine fault tolerance . In Proceedings of the IEEE\/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS\u201920) . 1\u20134. O. Alfandi, S. Otoum, and Y. Jararweh. 2020. Blockchain solution for IoT-based critical infrastructures: Byzantine fault tolerance. In Proceedings of the IEEE\/IFIP Network Operations and Management Symposium (NOMS\u201920). 1\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adhoc.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_115_1","volume-title":"Generalizing AI: Challenges and opportunities for plug and play AI solutions","author":"Ridhawi I. A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"I. A. Ridhawi , S. Otoum , M. Aloqaily , and A. Boukerche . 2020 . Generalizing AI: Challenges and opportunities for plug and play AI solutions . IEEE Netw . (2020), 1\u20138. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/MNET.011.2000371 10.1109\/MNET.011.2000371 I. A. Ridhawi, S. Otoum, M. Aloqaily, and A. Boukerche. 2020. Generalizing AI: Challenges and opportunities for plug and play AI solutions. IEEE Netw. (2020), 1\u20138. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/MNET.011.2000371"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scs.2020.102394"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MC.2020.2996212"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comnet.2020.107739"}],"container-title":["ACM Computing Surveys"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3467964","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3467964","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:19:05Z","timestamp":1750191545000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3467964"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"references-count":119,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3467964"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3467964","relation":{},"ISSN":["0360-0300","1557-7341"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0360-0300","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7341","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-09-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-05-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-08","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}