{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T01:43:19Z","timestamp":1773193399336,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":82,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]],"date-time":"2022-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654905600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2006763"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2006763"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,18]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3470496.3527396","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]],"date-time":"2022-05-31T19:06:01Z","timestamp":1654023961000},"page":"454-467","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Rethinking programmable earable processors"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Nathaniel","family":"Bleier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Husnain","family":"Mubarik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois"}]},{"given":"Srijan","family":"Chakraborty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois"}]},{"given":"Shreyas","family":"Kishore","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois"}]},{"given":"Rakesh","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Illinois"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASAP.2014.6868669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Amazon. 2021. Echo Frames. Amazon. https:\/\/www.amazon.com  Amazon. 2021. Echo Frames. Amazon. https:\/\/www.amazon.com"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Anne Greenbaum, Sven Hammarling, Alan McKenney, et al.","author":"Anderson Edward","year":"1999","unstructured":"Edward Anderson , Zhaojun Bai , Christian Bischof , L Susan Blackford , James Demmel , Jack Dongarra , Jeremy Du Croz , Anne Greenbaum, Sven Hammarling, Alan McKenney, et al. 1999 . LAPACK Users' guide. SIAM , Philidelphia, PA. https:\/\/www.netlib.org\/lapack\/lug\/ Edward Anderson, Zhaojun Bai, Christian Bischof, L Susan Blackford, James Demmel, Jack Dongarra, Jeremy Du Croz, Anne Greenbaum, Sven Hammarling, Alan McKenney, et al. 1999. LAPACK Users' guide. SIAM, Philidelphia, PA. https:\/\/www.netlib.org\/lapack\/lug\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"Apple. 2021. Airpods Max. Apple. https:\/\/www.apple.com\/airpods-max\/  Apple. 2021. Airpods Max. Apple. https:\/\/www.apple.com\/airpods-max\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/documentation\/ddi0500\/j\/Cortex-A53","author":"Arm Ltd ARM.","unstructured":"ARM. 2021. Cortex-A53. Arm Ltd . https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/documentation\/ddi0500\/j\/Cortex-A53 ARM. 2021. Cortex-A53. Arm Ltd. https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/documentation\/ddi0500\/j\/Cortex-A53"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"ARM. 2021. Cortex-M4. Arm Ltd. https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/ip-products\/processors\/cortex-m\/cortex-m4  ARM. 2021. Cortex-M4. Arm Ltd. https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/ip-products\/processors\/cortex-m\/cortex-m4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"ARM. 2021. Cortex-M7. Arm Ltd. https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/ip-products\/processors\/cortex-m\/cortex-m7  ARM. 2021. Cortex-M7. Arm Ltd. https:\/\/developer.arm.com\/ip-products\/processors\/cortex-m\/cortex-m7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Hans-Kristian Arntzen. 2021. muFFT. https:\/\/github.com\/Themaister\/muFFT  Hans-Kristian Arntzen. 2021. muFFT. https:\/\/github.com\/Themaister\/muFFT"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"FREENIX Track","volume":"41","author":"Bellard Fabrice","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fabrice Bellard . 2005 . QEMU, a fast and portable dynamic translator.. In USENIX annual technical conference , FREENIX Track , Vol. 41 . Califor-nia, USA, USENIX Association, Bostn, MA, 46. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/legacy\/event\/usenix05\/tech\/freenix\/full_papers\/bellard\/bellard.pdf Fabrice Bellard. 2005. QEMU, a fast and portable dynamic translator.. In USENIX annual technical conference, FREENIX Track, Vol. 41. Califor-nia, USA, USENIX Association, Bostn, MA, 46. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/legacy\/event\/usenix05\/tech\/freenix\/full_papers\/bellard\/bellard.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2015.7129495"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CCECE.2015.7129495"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Thomas Bible. 2016. Binaural Audio for Narrative VR. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/story-studio\/blog\/binaural-audio-for-narrative-vr\/  Thomas Bible. 2016. Binaural Audio for Narrative VR. https:\/\/www.oculus.com\/story-studio\/blog\/binaural-audio-for-narrative-vr\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2024716.2024718"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Bose. 2021. Bose Frames Tenor. Bose. https:\/\/www.bose.com\/en_us\/products\/frames\/bose-frames-tenor.html  Bose. 2021. Bose Frames Tenor. Bose. https:\/\/www.bose.com\/en_us\/products\/frames\/bose-frames-tenor.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Bose. 2021. Bose QuietComfort Earbuds. Bose. https:\/\/www.bose.com\/en_us\/products\/headphones\/earbuds\/quietcomfort-earbuds.html  Bose. 2021. Bose QuietComfort Earbuds. Bose. https:\/\/www.bose.com\/en_us\/products\/headphones\/earbuds\/quietcomfort-earbuds.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"Bose. 2021. Bose Sport Earbuds. Bose. https:\/\/www.bose.com\/en_us\/products\/headphones\/earbuds\/bose-sport-earbuds.html  Bose. 2021. Bose Sport Earbuds. Bose. https:\/\/www.bose.com\/en_us\/products\/headphones\/earbuds\/bose-sport-earbuds.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Tensilica HiFi DSP Family. Cadence Design Systems","author":"Systems Cadence Design","unstructured":"Cadence Design Systems , Inc 2020. Tensilica HiFi DSP Family. Cadence Design Systems , Inc . Cadence Design Systems, Inc 2020. Tensilica HiFi DSP Family. Cadence Design Systems, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4822551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TSP.2008.924637"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MED51440.2021.9480196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Eyeriss: An energy-efficient reconfigurable accelerator for deep convolutional neural networks","author":"Chen Yu-Hsin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yu-Hsin Chen , Tushar Krishna , Joel S Emer , and Vivienne Sze . 2017 . Eyeriss: An energy-efficient reconfigurable accelerator for deep convolutional neural networks . IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 52, 1 (2017), 127--138. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/7738524 Yu-Hsin Chen, Tushar Krishna, Joel S Emer, and Vivienne Sze. 2017. Eyeriss: An energy-efficient reconfigurable accelerator for deep convolutional neural networks. IEEE journal of solid-state circuits 52, 1 (2017), 127--138. https:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/7738524"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Wav2Letter: an End-to-End ConvNet-based Speech Recognition System. CoRR abs\/1609.03193","author":"Collobert Ronan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ronan Collobert , Christian Puhrsch , and Gabriel Synnaeve . 2016. Wav2Letter: an End-to-End ConvNet-based Speech Recognition System. CoRR abs\/1609.03193 ( 2016 ). arXiv:1609.03193 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1609.03193 Ronan Collobert, Christian Puhrsch, and Gabriel Synnaeve. 2016. Wav2Letter: an End-to-End ConvNet-based Speech Recognition System. CoRR abs\/1609.03193 (2016). arXiv:1609.03193 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1609.03193"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The in-ear region as a novel anatomical site for ECG signal detection: validation study on healthy volunteers","volume":"60","author":"Lucia R De","year":"2020","unstructured":"R De Lucia , G Zucchelli , V Barletta , A Di Cori , M Giannotti Santoro , M Parollo , L Segreti , S Viani , V Della Tommasina , L Paperini , 2020 . The in-ear region as a novel anatomical site for ECG signal detection: validation study on healthy volunteers . Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 60 (2020), 1 -- 8 . https:\/\/idp.springer.com\/authorize\/casa?redirect_uri=https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10840-020-00709-x R De Lucia, G Zucchelli, V Barletta, A Di Cori, M Giannotti Santoro, M Parollo, L Segreti, S Viani, V Della Tommasina, L Paperini, et al. 2020. The in-ear region as a novel anatomical site for ECG signal detection: validation study on healthy volunteers. Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology 60 (2020), 1--8. https:\/\/idp.springer.com\/authorize\/casa?redirect_uri=https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10840-020-00709-x","journal-title":"Journal of Interventional Cardiac Electrophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Denis Demidov. 2012. VexCL: Vector expression template library for OpenCL. https:\/\/2013.nscf.ru\/TesisAll\/Section%203\/09_1430_DemidovDE_S3.pdf  Denis Demidov. 2012. VexCL: Vector expression template library for OpenCL. https:\/\/2013.nscf.ru\/TesisAll\/Section%203\/09_1430_DemidovDE_S3.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. CoRR abs\/1810.04805","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . 2018 . BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. CoRR abs\/1810.04805 (2018). arXiv:1810.04805 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1810.04805 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2018. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. CoRR abs\/1810.04805 (2018). arXiv:1810.04805 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1810.04805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Digi-Key. 2005. Speaker CMS-151125-076SP-67. https:\/\/www.puiaudio.com\/media\/SpecSheet\/AR01032MR-2-R.pdf  Digi-Key. 2005. Speaker CMS-151125-076SP-67. https:\/\/www.puiaudio.com\/media\/SpecSheet\/AR01032MR-2-R.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"EarableAI. 2021. Smart Brain Care Wearable. EarableAI. https:\/\/earable.ai\/preorder-en\/  EarableAI. 2021. Smart Brain Care Wearable. EarableAI. https:\/\/earable.ai\/preorder-en\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Eargo. 2021. EARGO NEO. Eargo. https:\/\/shop.eargo.com\/  Eargo. 2021. EARGO NEO. Eargo. https:\/\/shop.eargo.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA52012.2021.00084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2000.860202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","volume":"1746","author":"Gupta Suyog","year":"2015","unstructured":"Suyog Gupta , Ankur Agrawal , Kailash Gopalakrishnan , and Pritish Narayanan . 2015 . Deep Learning with Limited Numerical Precision . In Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , Vol. 37), Francis Bach and David Blei (Eds.). PMLR, Lille, France, 1737-- 1746 . https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v37\/gupta15.html Suyog Gupta, Ankur Agrawal, Kailash Gopalakrishnan, and Pritish Narayanan. 2015. Deep Learning with Limited Numerical Precision. In Proceedings of the 32nd International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 37), Francis Bach and David Blei (Eds.). PMLR, Lille, France, 1737--1746. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v37\/gupta15.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Ng","author":"Hannun Awni Y.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Awni Y. Hannun , Carl Case , Jared Casper , Bryan Catanzaro , Greg Diamos , Erich Elsen , Ryan Prenger , Sanjeev Satheesh , Shubho Sengupta , Adam Coates , and Andrew Y . Ng . 2014 . Deep Speech : Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition. CoRR abs\/1412.5567 (2014). arXiv:1412.5567 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1412.5567 Awni Y. Hannun, Carl Case, Jared Casper, Bryan Catanzaro, Greg Diamos, Erich Elsen, Ryan Prenger, Sanjeev Satheesh, Shubho Sengupta, Adam Coates, and Andrew Y. Ng. 2014. Deep Speech: Scaling up end-to-end speech recognition. CoRR abs\/1412.5567 (2014). arXiv:1412.5567 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1412.5567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Adve","author":"Huzaifa Muhammad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Muhammad Huzaifa , Rishi Desai , Xutao Jiang , Joseph Ravichandran , Finn Sinclair , and Sarita V . Adve . 2020 . Exploring Extended Reality with ILLIXR : A New Playground for Architecture Research. CoRR abs\/2004.04643 (2020). arXiv:2004.04643 https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2004.04643 Muhammad Huzaifa, Rishi Desai, Xutao Jiang, Joseph Ravichandran, Finn Sinclair, and Sarita V. Adve. 2020. Exploring Extended Reality with ILLIXR: A New Playground for Architecture Research. CoRR abs\/2004.04643 (2020). arXiv:2004.04643 https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2004.04643"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","unstructured":"IntegrIT Limited 2020. NatureDSP Signal for HiFi4. IntegrIT Limited.  IntegrIT Limited 2020. NatureDSP Signal for HiFi4. IntegrIT Limited."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"TDK InvenSense. 2020. Bottom Port PDM Low-Power Multi-Mode Microphone With High AOP Mode. TDK InvenSense. https:\/\/www.cdiweb.com\/datasheets\/invensense\/ds-000357-t3902-v1.0.pdf  TDK InvenSense. 2020. Bottom Port PDM Low-Power Multi-Mode Microphone With High AOP Mode. TDK InvenSense. https:\/\/www.cdiweb.com\/datasheets\/invensense\/ds-000357-t3902-v1.0.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"Jabra. 2021. Jabra Sport Pulse. Jabra. https:\/\/www.jabra.com\/sports-headphones\/jabra-sport-pulse-wireless#100-96100010-02  Jabra. 2021. Jabra Sport Pulse. Jabra. https:\/\/www.jabra.com\/sports-headphones\/jabra-sport-pulse-wireless#100-96100010-02"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","unstructured":"Fran\u00e7ois Jarrier-Gellez. 2022. FragJage\/SpeakerVoiceIdentifier. https:\/\/github.com\/FragJage\/SpeakerVoiceIdentifier  Fran\u00e7ois Jarrier-Gellez. 2022. FragJage\/SpeakerVoiceIdentifier. https:\/\/github.com\/FragJage\/SpeakerVoiceIdentifier"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MPRV.2018.03367740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3446382.3448606"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO.2003.1253185"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Hyoukjun Kwon. 2021. MAERI GITHUB. maeri-project. https:\/\/github.com\/maeri-project  Hyoukjun Kwon. 2021. MAERI GITHUB. maeri-project. https:\/\/github.com\/maeri-project"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3296957.3173176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patrec.2018.03.028"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Waverly Labs. 2022. https:\/\/www.waverlylabs.com\/  Waverly Labs. 2022. https:\/\/www.waverlylabs.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations. CoRR abs\/1909.11942","author":"Lan Zhenzhong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhenzhong Lan , Mingda Chen , Sebastian Goodman , Kevin Gimpel , Piyush Sharma , and Radu Soricut . 2019 . ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations. CoRR abs\/1909.11942 (2019). arXiv:1909.11942 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.11942 Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, and Radu Soricut. 2019. ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations. CoRR abs\/1909.11942 (2019). arXiv:1909.11942 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1909.11942"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2014.6906608"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Fat-trees: universal networks for hardware-efficient supercomputing","author":"Leiserson Charles E","year":"1985","unstructured":"Charles E Leiserson . 1985. Fat-trees: universal networks for hardware-efficient supercomputing . IEEE transactions on Computers 100, 10 ( 1985 ), 892--901. Charles E Leiserson. 1985. Fat-trees: universal networks for hardware-efficient supercomputing. IEEE transactions on Computers 100, 10 (1985), 892--901."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1976.1162875"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LRA.2020.3007421"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","unstructured":"MaximIntegrated. 2014. Low-Power Ultra-Accurate 6 DoF IMU. MaximIntegrated. https:\/\/datasheets.maximintegrated.com\/en\/ds\/MAX21105.pdf  MaximIntegrated. 2014. Low-Power Ultra-Accurate 6 DoF IMU. MaximIntegrated. https:\/\/datasheets.maximintegrated.com\/en\/ds\/MAX21105.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Modha","author":"McKinstry Jeffrey L.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeffrey L. McKinstry , Steven K. Esser , Rathinakumar Appuswamy , Deepika Bablani , John V. Arthur , Izzet B. Yildiz , and Dharmendra S . Modha . 2018 . Discovering Low-Precision Networks Close to Full-Precision Networks for Efficient Embedded Inference. CoRR abs\/1809.04191 (2018). arXiv:1809.04191 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1809.04191 Jeffrey L. McKinstry, Steven K. Esser, Rathinakumar Appuswamy, Deepika Bablani, John V. Arthur, Izzet B. Yildiz, and Dharmendra S. Modha. 2018. Discovering Low-Precision Networks Close to Full-Precision Networks for Efficient Embedded Inference. CoRR abs\/1809.04191 (2018). arXiv:1809.04191 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1809.04191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"Mediatek. 2021. Mediatek MT2533. Mediatek. https:\/\/www.mediatek.com\/products\/wearables\/mt2533  Mediatek. 2021. Mediatek MT2533. Mediatek. https:\/\/www.mediatek.com\/products\/wearables\/mt2533"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"IS2062\/64","year":"2021","unstructured":"Microchip. 2021 . IS2062\/64 . Microchip. http:\/\/ww1.microchip.com\/downloads\/en\/DeviceDoc\/60001409D.pdf Microchip. 2021. IS2062\/64. Microchip. http:\/\/ww1.microchip.com\/downloads\/en\/DeviceDoc\/60001409D.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"mrDIMAS. 2022. mrDIMAS\/rg3d. https:\/\/github.com\/mrDIMAS\/rg3d  mrDIMAS. 2022. mrDIMAS\/rg3d. https:\/\/github.com\/mrDIMAS\/rg3d"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"A tool to model large caches. HP laboratories 27","author":"Muralimanohar Naveen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Naveen Muralimanohar , Rajeev Balasubramonian , and Norman P Jouppi . 2009. CACTI 6.0 : A tool to model large caches. HP laboratories 27 ( 2009 ), 28. Naveen Muralimanohar, Rajeev Balasubramonian, and Norman P Jouppi. 2009. CACTI 6.0: A tool to model large caches. HP laboratories 27 (2009), 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00521-018-3662-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3079856.3080255"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3204919.3204924"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"Nuraphone. 2021. How It Works: Music in full colour: Personalized sound. https:\/\/www.nuraphone.com\/pages\/how-it-works  Nuraphone. 2021. How It Works: Music in full colour: Personalized sound. https:\/\/www.nuraphone.com\/pages\/how-it-works"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","unstructured":"Nuvoton. 2021. Nuvoton audio DSP. Nuvoton. https:\/\/www.nuvoton.com\/export\/resource-files\/TRM_ISD94100_Series_EN_Rev1.09.pdf  Nuvoton. 2021. Nuvoton audio DSP. Nuvoton. https:\/\/www.nuvoton.com\/export\/resource-files\/TRM_ISD94100_Series_EN_Rev1.09.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","unstructured":"NXP. 2021. NXP LPC54114. NXP. https:\/\/www.nxp.com\/docs\/en\/application-note\/AN12593.pdf  NXP. 2021. NXP LPC54114. NXP. https:\/\/www.nxp.com\/docs\/en\/application-note\/AN12593.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","unstructured":"James Peckham and Sharmishta Sarkar. 2019. Bose Frames review. https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/uk\/reviews\/bose-frames-review  James Peckham and Sharmishta Sarkar. 2019. Bose Frames review. https:\/\/www.techradar.com\/uk\/reviews\/bose-frames-review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"Petersn. 2020. petersn\/tinysr. https:\/\/github.com\/petersn\/tinysr  Petersn. 2020. petersn\/tinysr. https:\/\/github.com\/petersn\/tinysr"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"Qualcomm. 2021. Qualcomm AptxHd. Qualcomm. https:\/\/www.aptx.com\/aptx-hd  Qualcomm. 2021. Qualcomm AptxHd. Qualcomm. https:\/\/www.aptx.com\/aptx-hd"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","unstructured":"QuickLogic. 2021. QuickLogic. QuickLogic. https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/press-release\/quicklogics-amazon-qualified-reference-design-brings-alexa-to-hearables-2021-02-18?siteid=bigcharts&dist=bigcharts&tesla=y  QuickLogic. 2021. QuickLogic. QuickLogic. https:\/\/www.marketwatch.com\/press-release\/quicklogics-amazon-qualified-reference-design-brings-alexa-to-hearables-2021-02-18?siteid=bigcharts&dist=bigcharts&tesla=y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"100, 000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. CoRR abs\/1606.05250","author":"Rajpurkar Pranav","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pranav Rajpurkar , Jian Zhang , Konstantin Lopyrev , and Percy Liang . 2016. SQuAD : 100, 000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. CoRR abs\/1606.05250 ( 2016 ). arXiv:1606.05250 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1606.05250 Pranav Rajpurkar, Jian Zhang, Konstantin Lopyrev, and Percy Liang. 2016. SQuAD: 100, 000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. CoRR abs\/1606.05250 (2016). arXiv:1606.05250 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1606.05250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"100, 000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. CoRR abs\/1606.05250","author":"Rajpurkar Pranav","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pranav Rajpurkar , Jian Zhang , Konstantin Lopyrev , and Percy Liang . 2016. SQuAD : 100, 000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. CoRR abs\/1606.05250 ( 2016 ). arXiv:1606.05250 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1606.05250 Pranav Rajpurkar, Jian Zhang, Konstantin Lopyrev, and Percy Liang. 2016. SQuAD: 100, 000+ Questions for Machine Comprehension of Text. CoRR abs\/1606.05250 (2016). arXiv:1606.05250 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1606.05250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","first-page":"2019","article-title":"Hearables Market by Products, Type, Connectivity Technology, and End User","author":"Markets Research","year":"2020","unstructured":"Research and Markets . 2020 . Hearables Market by Products, Type, Connectivity Technology, and End User : Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast , 2019 - 2026 . https:\/\/www.researchandmarkets.com\/reports\/5021786\/hearables-market-by-products-type-connectivity Research and Markets. 2020. Hearables Market by Products, Type, Connectivity Technology, and End User: Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast, 2019-2026. https:\/\/www.researchandmarkets.com\/reports\/5021786\/hearables-market-by-products-type-connectivity","journal-title":"Global Opportunity Analysis and Industry Forecast"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","unstructured":"Romit Roy Choudhurry Yu-Lin Wei and Zhijian Yang. 2022. private communication.  Romit Roy Choudhurry Yu-Lin Wei and Zhijian Yang. 2022. private communication."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","unstructured":"Scribd. 2019. Bragi pivot press release. https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/404134059\/Bragi-pivot-press-release  Scribd. 2019. Bragi pivot press release. https:\/\/www.scribd.com\/document\/404134059\/Bragi-pivot-press-release"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"How low energy is bluetooth low energy? comparative measurements with zigbee\/802.15. 4. In 2012 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference workshops (WCNCW)","author":"Siekkinen Matti","unstructured":"Matti Siekkinen , Markus Hiienkari , Jukka K Nurminen , and Johanna Nieminen . 2012. How low energy is bluetooth low energy? comparative measurements with zigbee\/802.15. 4. In 2012 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference workshops (WCNCW) . IEEE, IEEE , Manhattan, NY , 232--237. Matti Siekkinen, Markus Hiienkari, Jukka K Nurminen, and Johanna Nieminen. 2012. How low energy is bluetooth low energy? comparative measurements with zigbee\/802.15. 4. In 2012 IEEE wireless communications and networking conference workshops (WCNCW). IEEE, IEEE, Manhattan, NY, 232--237."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","unstructured":"Ruby Singh. 2021. Apple AirPods Pro: A Complete Review. WirelessEar-Buds.best. https:\/\/www.wirelessearbuds.best\/product\/apple-airpods-pro-a-complete-review\/  Ruby Singh. 2021. Apple AirPods Pro: A Complete Review. WirelessEar-Buds.best. https:\/\/www.wirelessearbuds.best\/product\/apple-airpods-pro-a-complete-review\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","unstructured":"Sony. 2021. Sony WF-1000XM3 Wireless Noise-Canceling Headphones. Sony. https:\/\/www.sony.com\/electronics\/truly-wireless\/wf-1000xm3  Sony. 2021. Sony WF-1000XM3 Wireless Noise-Canceling Headphones. Sony. https:\/\/www.sony.com\/electronics\/truly-wireless\/wf-1000xm3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"High Performance Scalable FPGA Accelerator for Deep Neural Networks. CoRR abs\/1908.11809","author":"Srinivasan Sudarshan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sudarshan Srinivasan , Pradeep Janedula , Saurabh Dhoble , Sasikanth Avancha , Dipankar Das , Naveen Mellempudi , Bharat Daga , Martin Langhammer , Gregg Baeckler , and Bharat Kaul . 2019. High Performance Scalable FPGA Accelerator for Deep Neural Networks. CoRR abs\/1908.11809 ( 2019 ). arXiv:1908.11809 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1908.11809 Sudarshan Srinivasan, Pradeep Janedula, Saurabh Dhoble, Sasikanth Avancha, Dipankar Das, Naveen Mellempudi, Bharat Daga, Martin Langhammer, Gregg Baeckler, and Bharat Kaul. 2019. High Performance Scalable FPGA Accelerator for Deep Neural Networks. CoRR abs\/1908.11809 (2019). arXiv:1908.11809 http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1908.11809"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Xtensa Instruction Set Architecture. Tensilica","author":"Inc","unstructured":"Tensilica, Inc 2010. Xtensa Instruction Set Architecture. Tensilica , Inc . Tensilica, Inc 2010. Xtensa Instruction Set Architecture. Tensilica, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","unstructured":"Videolabs. 2020. videolabs\/libspatialaudio. https:\/\/github.com\/videolabs\/libspatialaudio  Videolabs. 2020. videolabs\/libspatialaudio. https:\/\/github.com\/videolabs\/libspatialaudio"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA45697.2020.00032"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419213"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mi10080509"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","volume-title":"The 2004 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, 2004. Proceedings.","volume":"2","author":"You SD","year":"2004","unstructured":"SD You and Yo-Cheng Hou . 2004 . Implementation of IMDCT for MPEG2\/4 AAC on 16-bit fixed-point digital signal processors . In The 2004 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, 2004. Proceedings. , Vol. 2 . IEEE, IEEE, Manhattan, NY, 813--816. SD You and Yo-Cheng Hou. 2004. Implementation of IMDCT for MPEG2\/4 AAC on 16-bit fixed-point digital signal processors. In The 2004 IEEE Asia-Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems, 2004. Proceedings., Vol. 2. IEEE, IEEE, Manhattan, NY, 813--816."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EMC2-NIPS53020.2019.00016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"ML-zoo - speech recognition - wav2letter","author":"Zoo ARM ML","unstructured":"ARM ML Zoo . 2021. ML-zoo - speech recognition - wav2letter . Arm Ltd . https:\/\/github.com\/ARM-software\/ML-zoo\/tree\/master\/models\/speech_recognition\/wav2letter\/tflite_int8 ARM ML Zoo. 2021. ML-zoo - speech recognition - wav2letter. Arm Ltd. https:\/\/github.com\/ARM-software\/ML-zoo\/tree\/master\/models\/speech_recognition\/wav2letter\/tflite_int8"}],"event":{"name":"ISCA '22: The 49th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture","location":"New York New York","acronym":"ISCA '22","sponsor":["SIGARCH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture","IEEE CS TCAA IEEE CS technical committee on architectural acoustics"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 49th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3470496.3527396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3470496.3527396","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3470496.3527396","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:30:28Z","timestamp":1750188628000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3470496.3527396"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]]},"references-count":82,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3470496.3527396","10.1145\/3470496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3470496.3527396","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-11","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}