{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,18]],"date-time":"2025-12-18T14:16:56Z","timestamp":1766067416500,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":63,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF (National Science Foundation)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1652368"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1652368"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3472883.3486986","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T10:48:16Z","timestamp":1635331696000},"page":"458-472","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["3MileBeach"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Ferydouni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California"}]},{"given":"Aldrin","family":"Montana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Bittman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Alvaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. AWS X-Ray Developer Guide. https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/xray\/latest\/devguide\/xray-guide.pdf.  [n.d.]. AWS X-Ray Developer Guide. https:\/\/docs.aws.amazon.com\/xray\/latest\/devguide\/xray-guide.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Chaos Community Broadcast. http:\/\/chaos.community.  [n.d.]. Chaos Community Broadcast. http:\/\/chaos.community."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Chaos Toolkit. https:\/\/chaostoolkit.org\/.  [n.d.]. Chaos Toolkit. https:\/\/chaostoolkit.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Docker Command Line Reference. https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/engine\/reference\/commandline\/docker\/.  [n.d.]. Docker Command Line Reference. https:\/\/docs.docker.com\/engine\/reference\/commandline\/docker\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. etcd A distributed reliable key-value store for the most critical data of a distributed system. https:\/\/etcd.io.  [n.d.]. etcd A distributed reliable key-value store for the most critical data of a distributed system. https:\/\/etcd.io."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. GKE overview. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/kubernetes-engine\/docs\/concepts\/kubernetes-engine-overview.  [n.d.]. GKE overview. https:\/\/cloud.google.com\/kubernetes-engine\/docs\/concepts\/kubernetes-engine-overview."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Gorilla the golang web toolkit. https:\/\/www.gorillatoolkit.org.  [n.d.]. Gorilla the golang web toolkit. https:\/\/www.gorillatoolkit.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Gremlin. https:\/\/www.gremlin.com\/.  [n.d.]. Gremlin. https:\/\/www.gremlin.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. gRPC. https:\/\/grpc.io.  [n.d.]. gRPC. https:\/\/grpc.io."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Hipster Shop. https:\/\/github.com\/census-ecosystem\/opencensus-microservices-demo.  [n.d.]. Hipster Shop. https:\/\/github.com\/census-ecosystem\/opencensus-microservices-demo."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Introducing JSON. https:\/\/www.json.org\/json-en.html.  [n.d.]. Introducing JSON. https:\/\/www.json.org\/json-en.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. JSON and serialization. https:\/\/flutter.dev\/docs\/development\/data-and-backend\/json.  [n.d.]. JSON and serialization. https:\/\/flutter.dev\/docs\/development\/data-and-backend\/json."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Kubectl Reference Docs. https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/reference\/generated\/kubectl\/kubectl-commands.  [n.d.]. Kubectl Reference Docs. https:\/\/kubernetes.io\/docs\/reference\/generated\/kubectl\/kubectl-commands."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. OpenTracing. https:\/\/opentracing.io\/.  [n.d.]. OpenTracing. https:\/\/opentracing.io\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Protocol Buffers. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/protocolbuffers.  [n.d.]. Protocol Buffers. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/protocolbuffers."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","unstructured":"2017. ChAP: Chaos Automation Platform. https:\/\/netflixtechblog.com\/chap-chaos-automation-platform-53e6d528371f.  2017. ChAP: Chaos Automation Platform. https:\/\/netflixtechblog.com\/chap-chaos-automation-platform-53e6d528371f."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Abbott J. Chin Jed Donnelley W. Konigsford S. Tokubo and D. Webb. 1976. Security Analysis and Enhancements of Computer Operating Systems. (Apr. 1976) 70.  R. Abbott J. Chin Jed Donnelley W. Konigsford S. Tokubo and D. Webb. 1976. Security Analysis and Enhancements of Computer Operating Systems. (Apr. 1976) 70.","DOI":"10.6028\/NBS.IR.76-1041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/945445.945454"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/182.358434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2987550.2987555"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data","author":"Alvaro Peter","key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","unstructured":"Peter Alvaro , Joshua Rosen , and Joseph M. Hellerstein . 2015. Lineage-Driven Fault Injection . In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data ( Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) (SIGMOD '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 331--346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2723372.2723711 10.1145\/2723372.2723711 Peter Alvaro, Joshua Rosen, and Joseph M. Hellerstein. 2015. Lineage-Driven Fault Injection. In Proceedings of the 2015 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (Melbourne, Victoria, Australia) (SIGMOD '15). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 331--346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2723372.2723711"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","unstructured":"Kolton Andrus. 2018. The Next Step: Application-Level Fault Injection. https:\/\/www.gremlin.com\/blog\/the-next-step-application-level-fault-injection.  Kolton Andrus. 2018. The Next Step: Application-Level Fault Injection. https:\/\/www.gremlin.com\/blog\/the-next-step-application-level-fault-injection."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"FIT: Failure Injection Testing","author":"Andrus Kolton","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kolton Andrus , Naresh Gopalani , and Ben Schmaus . 2014 . FIT: Failure Injection Testing . http:\/\/techblog.netflix.com\/2014\/10\/fit-failure-injection-testing.html. Kolton Andrus, Naresh Gopalani, and Ben Schmaus. 2014. FIT: Failure Injection Testing. http:\/\/techblog.netflix.com\/2014\/10\/fit-failure-injection-testing.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","unstructured":"Chris Aniszczyk. 2012. Distributed Systems Tracing with Zipkin. https:\/\/blog.twitter.com\/2012\/distributed-systems-tracing-with-zipkin.  Chris Aniszczyk. 2012. Distributed Systems Tracing with Zipkin. https:\/\/blog.twitter.com\/2012\/distributed-systems-tracing-with-zipkin."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2015.12.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Research for Practice: Tracing and Debugging Distributed Systems; Programming by","volume":"60","author":"Bailis Peter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peter Bailis , Peter Alvaro , and Sumit Gulwani . 2017 . Research for Practice: Tracing and Debugging Distributed Systems; Programming by Examples. Commun. ACM 60 , 7 (June 2017), 46--49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3052942 10.1145\/3052942 Peter Bailis, Peter Alvaro, and Sumit Gulwani. 2017. Research for Practice: Tracing and Debugging Distributed Systems; Programming by Examples. Commun. ACM 60, 7 (June 2017), 46--49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3052942","journal-title":"Examples. Commun. ACM"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MS.2016.60"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"Matt Bishop. 1995. Race Conditions Files and Security Flaws; or the Tortoise and the Hare Redux.  Matt Bishop. 1995. Race Conditions Files and Security Flaws; or the Tortoise and the Hare Redux."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Checking for Race Conditions in File Accesses","volume":"9","author":"Bishop Matt","year":"1996","unstructured":"Matt Bishop and Michael Dilger . 1996 . Checking for Race Conditions in File Accesses . Computing Systems 9 , 2 (Spring 1996), 131--152. Matt Bishop and Michael Dilger. 1996. Checking for Race Conditions in File Accesses. Computing Systems 9, 2 (Spring 1996), 131--152.","journal-title":"Computing Systems"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Co-evolving Tracing and Fault Injection with Box of Pain. In 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud 19)","author":"Bittman Daniel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniel Bittman , Ethan L. Miller , and Peter Alvaro . 2019 . Co-evolving Tracing and Fault Injection with Box of Pain. In 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud 19) . USENIX Association, Renton, WA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotcloud19\/presentation\/bittman Daniel Bittman, Ethan L. Miller, and Peter Alvaro. 2019. Co-evolving Tracing and Fault Injection with Box of Pain. In 11th USENIX Workshop on Hot Topics in Cloud Computing (HotCloud 19). USENIX Association, Renton, WA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/hotcloud19\/presentation\/bittman"},{"volume-title":"The Mystery Machine: End-to-end Performance Analysis of Large-scale Internet Services. In 11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 14)","author":"Chow Michael","key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","unstructured":"Michael Chow , David Meisner , Jason Flinn , Daniel Peek , and Thomas F. Wenisch . 2014 . The Mystery Machine: End-to-end Performance Analysis of Large-scale Internet Services. In 11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 14) . USENIX Association, Broomfield, CO, 217--231. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi14\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/chow Michael Chow, David Meisner, Jason Flinn, Daniel Peek, and Thomas F. Wenisch. 2014. The Mystery Machine: End-to-end Performance Analysis of Large-scale Internet Services. In 11th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 14). USENIX Association, Broomfield, CO, 217--231. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi14\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/chow"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Graph Theory: An Algorithmic Approach (Computer Science and Applied Mathematics)","author":"Christofides Nicos","year":"1975","unstructured":"Nicos Christofides . 1975 . Graph Theory: An Algorithmic Approach (Computer Science and Applied Mathematics) . Academic Press, Inc. , USA. 170--174 pages. Nicos Christofides. 1975. Graph Theory: An Algorithmic Approach (Computer Science and Applied Mathematics). Academic Press, Inc., USA. 170--174 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.386985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.1999.832774"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDS.1996.540200"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","volume-title":"X-Trace: A Pervasive Network Tracing Framework. In 4th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation (NSDI 07)","author":"Fonseca Rodrigo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rodrigo Fonseca , George Porter , Randy H. Katz , and Scott Shenker . 2007 . X-Trace: A Pervasive Network Tracing Framework. In 4th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation (NSDI 07) . USENIX Association, Cambridge, MA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi-07\/x-trace-pervasive-network-tracing-framework Rodrigo Fonseca, George Porter, Randy H. Katz, and Scott Shenker. 2007. X-Trace: A Pervasive Network Tracing Framework. In 4th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design & Implementation (NSDI 07). USENIX Association, Cambridge, MA. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi-07\/x-trace-pervasive-network-tracing-framework"},{"volume-title":"HBase: the definitive guide: random access to your planet-size data. \" O'Reilly Media","author":"George Lars","key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","unstructured":"Lars George . 2011. HBase: the definitive guide: random access to your planet-size data. \" O'Reilly Media , Inc .\". Lars George. 2011. HBase: the definitive guide: random access to your planet-size data. \" O'Reilly Media, Inc.\"."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"Capturing and Enhancing In Situ System Observability for Failure Detection. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18)","author":"Huang Peng","year":"2018","unstructured":"Peng Huang , Chuanxiong Guo , Jacob R. Lorch , Lidong Zhou , and Yingnong Dang . 2018 . Capturing and Enhancing In Situ System Observability for Failure Detection. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18) . USENIX Association, Carlsbad, CA, 1--16. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi18\/presentation\/huang Peng Huang, Chuanxiong Guo, Jacob R. Lorch, Lidong Zhou, and Yingnong Dang. 2018. Capturing and Enhancing In Situ System Observability for Failure Detection. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18). USENIX Association, Carlsbad, CA, 1--16. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi18\/presentation\/huang"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (Boston, MA) (USENIX ATC'10). USENIX Association, USA, 11","author":"Hunt Patrick","year":"2010","unstructured":"Patrick Hunt , Mahadev Konar , Flavio P. Junqueira , and Benjamin Reed . 2010 . ZooKeeper: Wait-Free Coordination for Internet-Scale Systems . In Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (Boston, MA) (USENIX ATC'10). USENIX Association, USA, 11 . Patrick Hunt, Mahadev Konar, Flavio P. Junqueira, and Benjamin Reed. 2010. ZooKeeper: Wait-Free Coordination for Internet-Scale Systems. In Proceedings of the 2010 USENIX Conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference (Boston, MA) (USENIX ATC'10). USENIX Association, USA, 11."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","unstructured":"Yury Izrailevsky and Ariel Tseitlin. 2011. The Netflix Simian Army. http:\/\/techblog.netflix.com\/2011\/07\/netflix-simian-army.html.  Yury Izrailevsky and Ariel Tseitlin. 2011. The Netflix Simian Army. http:\/\/techblog.netflix.com\/2011\/07\/netflix-simian-army.html."},{"volume-title":"User-Level Infrastructure for System Call Interposition: A Platform for Intrusion Detection and Confinement. In In Proc. Network and Distributed Systems Security Symposium.","author":"Jain K.","key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","unstructured":"K. Jain and R. Sekar . 1999 . User-Level Infrastructure for System Call Interposition: A Platform for Intrusion Detection and Confinement. In In Proc. Network and Distributed Systems Security Symposium. K. Jain and R. Sekar. 1999. User-Level Infrastructure for System Call Interposition: A Platform for Intrusion Detection and Confinement. In In Proc. Network and Distributed Systems Security Symposium."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/168619.168626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132749"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/12.364536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/279227.279229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357223.3362736"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3190508.3190526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","volume-title":"Pivot Tracing: Dynamic Causal Monitoring for Distributed Systems. In 2016 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 16)","author":"Mace Jonathan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jonathan Mace , Ryan Roelke , and Rodrigo Fonseca . 2016 . Pivot Tracing: Dynamic Causal Monitoring for Distributed Systems. In 2016 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 16) . USENIX Association, Denver, CO. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc16\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/mace Jonathan Mace, Ryan Roelke, and Rodrigo Fonseca. 2016. Pivot Tracing: Dynamic Causal Monitoring for Distributed Systems. In 2016 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 16). USENIX Association, Denver, CO. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc16\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/mace"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DSN.2009.5270313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","volume-title":"Madaari: Ordering for the Monkeys","author":"Raina Ashutosh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ashutosh Raina and Ramprasad Ellupuru . 2019 . Madaari: Ordering for the Monkeys . USENIX Association , Brooklyn, NY . Ashutosh Raina and Ramprasad Ellupuru. 2019. Madaari: Ordering for the Monkeys. USENIX Association, Brooklyn, NY."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","unstructured":"Emily Reinhold. 2016. Rewriting Uber Engineering. https:\/\/eng.uber.com\/building- tincup\/.  Emily Reinhold. 2016. Rewriting Uber Engineering. https:\/\/eng.uber.com\/building- tincup\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1135777.1135830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","volume-title":"Chaos Engineering: System Resiliency in Practice","author":"Rosenthal C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"C. Rosenthal and N. Jones . 2020 . Chaos Engineering: System Resiliency in Practice . O'Reilly Media . C. Rosenthal and N. Jones. 2020. Chaos Engineering: System Resiliency in Practice. O'Reilly Media."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","volume-title":"you want to trace your distributed system? Key design insights from years of practical experience. (Apr","author":"Sambasivan Raja","year":"2014","unstructured":"Raja Sambasivan , Rodrigo Fonseca , Ilari Shafer , and Gregory Ganger . 2014. So , you want to trace your distributed system? Key design insights from years of practical experience. (Apr . 2014 ). Raja Sambasivan, Rodrigo Fonseca, Ilari Shafer, and Gregory Ganger. 2014. So, you want to trace your distributed system? Key design insights from years of practical experience. (Apr. 2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/98163.98167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2017.2685629"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","unstructured":"Arjun Shenoy. 2016. A Deep Dive into Simoorg: Our Open Source Failure Induction Framework. https:\/\/engineering.linkedin.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/deep-dive-Simoorg-open-source-failure-induction-framework.  Arjun Shenoy. 2016. A Deep Dive into Simoorg: Our Open Source Failure Induction Framework. https:\/\/engineering.linkedin.com\/blog\/2016\/03\/deep-dive-Simoorg-open-source-failure-induction-framework."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","unstructured":"Yuri Shkuro. 2017. Evolving Distributed Tracing at Uber Engineering. https:\/\/eng.uber.com\/distributed-tracing\/.  Yuri Shkuro. 2017. Evolving Distributed Tracing at Uber Engineering. https:\/\/eng.uber.com\/distributed-tracing\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"Mike Burrows, Pat Stephenson, Manoj Plakal, Donald Beaver, Saul Jaspan, and Chandan Shanbhag.","author":"Sigelman Benjamin H.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Benjamin H. Sigelman , Luiz Andr\u00e9 Barroso , Mike Burrows, Pat Stephenson, Manoj Plakal, Donald Beaver, Saul Jaspan, and Chandan Shanbhag. 2010 . Dapper, a Large-Scale Distributed Systems Tracing Infrastructure. Technical Report. Google, Inc . http:\/\/research.google.com\/archive\/papers\/dapper-2010-1.pdf Benjamin H. Sigelman, Luiz Andr\u00e9 Barroso, Mike Burrows, Pat Stephenson, Manoj Plakal, Donald Beaver, Saul Jaspan, and Chandan Shanbhag. 2010. Dapper, a Large-Scale Distributed Systems Tracing Infrastructure. Technical Report. Google, Inc. http:\/\/research.google.com\/archive\/papers\/dapper-2010-1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"Tanenbaum and Herbert Bos","author":"Andrew","year":"2014","unstructured":"Andrew S. Tanenbaum and Herbert Bos . 2014 . Modern Operating Systems (4th ed.). Prentice Hall Press , USA. Andrew S. Tanenbaum and Herbert Bos. 2014. Modern Operating Systems (4th ed.). Prentice Hall Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation -","volume":"1","author":"Whitaker Andrew","unstructured":"Andrew Whitaker , Richard S. Cox , Marianne Shaw , and Steven D. Grible . 2004. Constructing Services with Interposable Virtual Hardware . In Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation - Volume 1 (San Francisco, California) (NSDI'04). USENIX Association, USA, 13. Andrew Whitaker, Richard S. Cox, Marianne Shaw, and Steven D. Grible. 2004. Constructing Services with Interposable Virtual Hardware. In Proceedings of the 1st Conference on Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation - Volume 1 (San Francisco, California) (NSDI'04). USENIX Association, USA, 13."},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","author":"Whittaker Michael","key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","unstructured":"Michael Whittaker , Cristina Teodoropol , Peter Alvaro , and Joseph M. Hellerstein . 2018. Debugging Distributed Systems with Why-Across-Time Provenance . In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing ( Carlsbad, CA, USA) (SoCC '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 333--346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3267809.3267839 10.1145\/3267809.3267839 Michael Whittaker, Cristina Teodoropol, Peter Alvaro, and Joseph M. Hellerstein. 2018. Debugging Distributed Systems with Why-Across-Time Provenance. In Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing (Carlsbad, CA, USA) (SoCC '18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 333--346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3267809.3267839"}],"event":{"name":"SoCC '21: ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing","sponsor":["SIGMOD ACM Special Interest Group on Management of Data","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems"],"location":"Seattle WA USA","acronym":"SoCC '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM Symposium on Cloud Computing"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3472883.3486986","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3472883.3486986","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3472883.3486986","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3472883.3486986","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:11:57Z","timestamp":1750191117000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3472883.3486986"}},"subtitle":["A Tracer with Teeth"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3472883.3486986","10.1145\/3472883"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3472883.3486986","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-01","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}