{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T05:27:47Z","timestamp":1780637267940,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","edition-number":"1","reference-count":175,"publisher":"ACM","isbn-type":[{"value":"9781450387200","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]],"date-time":"2021-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631232000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3477322.3477334","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,3]],"date-time":"2021-10-03T05:54:32Z","timestamp":1633240472000},"page":"385-432","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":23,"title":["Empathy and Prosociality in Social Agents"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ana","family":"Paiva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Filipa","family":"Correia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raquel","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernando","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patr\u00edcia","family":"Arriaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3300188"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.53.100901.135231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-03161-3_35"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0253-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2018.8593980"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7466396"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11550617_26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781444361506.wbiems110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195341065.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315808048.s"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.61.3.413"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.68.4.619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780195399813.013.023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.40.6.1039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/11573548_60"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/game.1995.1027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1067860.1067867"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion","author":"Bloom P.","unstructured":"P. Bloom . 2017. Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion . Random House . P. Bloom. 2017. Against Empathy: The Case for Rational Compassion. Random House."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/014466607X244970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.01.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2013.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2004.11.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.09.110178.001011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.14461"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"K. E. Buckley and C. A. Anderson. 2006. A theoretical model of the effects and consequences of playing video games. In Playing Video Games: Motives Responses and Consequences. 363\u2013378. K. E. Buckley and C. A. Anderson. 2006. A theoretical model of the effects and consequences of playing video games. In Playing Video Games: Motives Responses and Consequences . 363\u2013378."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpubeco.2021.104367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordhb\/9780190464684.013.14"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-39112-5_100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3237383.3237459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3171221.3171252"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15607\/RSS.2020.XVI.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","first-page":"297","article-title":"Theories for computing prosocial behavior","volume":"23","author":"Costantini A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"A. Costantini , A. Scalco , R. Sartori , E. M. Tur , and A. Ceschi . 2019 . Theories for computing prosocial behavior . Nonlinear Dynamics Psychol. Life Sci. 23 , 297 \u2013 313 . A. Costantini, A. Scalco, R. Sartori, E. M. Tur, and A. Ceschi. 2019. Theories for computing prosocial behavior. Nonlinear Dynamics Psychol. Life Sci. 23, 297\u2013313.","journal-title":"Nonlinear Dynamics Psychol. Life Sci."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010416-044145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429493898"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ps.31.020180.001125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2018.09.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-04380-2_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1889075.1889119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","volume-title":"Proc. AAMAS.","author":"de Melo C.","unstructured":"C. de Melo , P. Carnevale , and J. Gratch . 2013. People\u2019s biased decisions to trust and cooperate with agents that express emotions . In Proc. AAMAS. C. de Melo, P. Carnevale, and J. Gratch. 2013. People\u2019s biased decisions to trust and cooperate with agents that express emotions. In Proc. AAMAS."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/3237383.3238129"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2006.08.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/aicr.68.06waa"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.59.103006.093625"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0022774"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721413512503"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199964772.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12638"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","first-page":"45","article-title":"Basic emotions. In T. Dalgleish and M. J. Power (Eds.), Handbook of Cognition and Emotion","volume":"98","author":"Ekman P.","year":"1999","unstructured":"P. Ekman . 1999 . Basic emotions. In T. Dalgleish and M. J. Power (Eds.), Handbook of Cognition and Emotion . John Wiley , 98 , 45 \u2013 60 , 16. P. Ekman. 1999. Basic emotions. In T. Dalgleish and M. J. Power (Eds.), Handbook of Cognition and Emotion. John Wiley, 98, 45\u201360, 16.","journal-title":"John Wiley"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0144929X.2019.1602671"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.compedu.2021.104155"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1414626111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0913149107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2008.02096.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2781900.2782107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167209333045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2016.7745086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/smi.2589"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","unstructured":"A. P. Goldstein B. Glick M. Carthan and D. Blancero. 1994. The Prosocial Gang: Implementing Aggression Replacement Training. ERIC. A. P. Goldstein B. Glick M. Carthan and D. Blancero. 1994. The Prosocial Gang: Implementing Aggression Replacement Training. ERIC."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2011.6005294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022120928602"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.4.583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167213520459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.evolhumbehav.2006.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167216652859"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(64)90039-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.es.03.110172.001205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2014.6926262"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1621239114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1810565115"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511805851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1166\/asl.2018.11127"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of Complex Systems Intelligence and Modern Technological Applications (CSIMTA","author":"Imai M.","year":"2004","unstructured":"M. Imai and M. Narumi . 2004. Robot behavior for encouraging immersion in interaction . In Proceedings of Complex Systems Intelligence and Modern Technological Applications (CSIMTA 2004 ). Cherbourg, France, 591\u2013598. M. Imai and M. Narumi. 2004. Robot behavior for encouraging immersion in interaction. In Proceedings of Complex Systems Intelligence and Modern Technological Applications (CSIMTA 2004). Cherbourg, France, 591\u2013598."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0502589102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4899-2209-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010213-115054"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2009.5326282"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1734454.1734522"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","volume-title":"TASA 2008: Re-imagining sociology: The Annual Conference of The Australian Sociological Association","author":"King T. J.","unstructured":"T. J. King , I. Warren , and D. Palmer . 2008. Would Kitty Genovese have been murdered in Second Life? Researching the \u201cbystander effect\u201d using online technologies . In TASA 2008: Re-imagining sociology: The Annual Conference of The Australian Sociological Association . University of Melbourne, 1\u201323. T. J. King, I. Warren, and D. Palmer. 2008. Would Kitty Genovese have been murdered in Second Life? Researching the \u201cbystander effect\u201d using online technologies. In TASA 2008: Re-imagining sociology: The Annual Conference of The Australian Sociological Association. University of Melbourne, 1\u201323."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00712-009-0072-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2009.0310"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1320040111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-09767-1_32"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","unstructured":"B. Latan\u00e9 and J. M. Darley. 1970. The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn\u2019t He Help? Appleton-Century-Crofts. B. Latan\u00e9 and J. M. Darley. 1970. The Unresponsive Bystander: Why Doesn\u2019t He Help? Appleton-Century-Crofts."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0017798"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/qjec.2009.124.4.1815"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2012.09.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0227-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12369-014-0262-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2544103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2993148.2993178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2016.00060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0000315"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"The Routledge Handbook to Philosophy of Empathy","author":"Maibom H. L.","unstructured":"H. L. Maibom . 2017. Introduction to philosophy of empathy . In H. L. Maibom (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook to Philosophy of Empathy . Routledge , New York , 1\u201310. H. L. Maibom. 2017. Introduction to philosophy of empathy. In H. L. Maibom (Ed.), The Routledge Handbook to Philosophy of Empathy. Routledge, New York, 1\u201310."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13800"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jopy.12215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.47036"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1402383.1402411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/10148"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2004.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1133755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/364056a0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/31225"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2006.0125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-010-9156-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. M. Pacheco and F. C. Santos. 2011. The messianic effect of pathological altruism. Pathol. Altruism 300. J. M. Pacheco and F. C. Santos. 2011. The messianic effect of pathological altruism. Pathol. Altruism 300.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199738571.003.0210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.0020178"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2912150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_115_1","volume-title":"Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","author":"Paiva A.","unstructured":"A. Paiva , F. P. Santos , and F. C. Santos . 2018. Engineering pro-sociality with autonomous agents . In Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. A. Paiva, F. P. Santos, and F. C. Santos. 2018. Engineering pro-sociality with autonomous agents. In Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2013.76"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.56.091103.070141"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.309.5731.93"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-19385-9_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797620964422"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/506443.506552"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1003945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/08839510590910174"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/s0140525x02000018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797613503854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jrp.2007.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.44269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2013.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_131_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/236605"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/355112.355122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00042-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12193-009-0028-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0022-5193(05)80082-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_136_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwu001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0055003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ejsp.659"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-004-0041-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_140_1","volume-title":"Lorentz Center International Center for Workshops in the Sciences. CiteSeer.","author":"Sabourin J.","unstructured":"J. Sabourin , B. Mott , and J. Lester . 2011. Computational models of affect and empathy for pedagogical virtual agents. In Standards in Emotion Modeling , Lorentz Center International Center for Workshops in the Sciences. CiteSeer. J. Sabourin, B. Mott, and J. Lester. 2011. Computational models of affect and empathy for pedagogical virtual agents. In Standards in Emotion Modeling, Lorentz Center International Center for Workshops in the Sciences. CiteSeer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043463195007001004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevLett.95.098104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2011.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_145_1","volume-title":"Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","author":"Santos F. P.","unstructured":"F. P. Santos , J. M. Pacheco , and F. C. Santos . 2018a. Social norms of cooperation with costly reputation building . In Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. F. P. Santos, J. M. Pacheco, and F. C. Santos. 2018a. Social norms of cooperation with costly reputation building. In Thirty-Second AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature25763"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33016146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10458-020-09463-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02137.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-02675-6_41"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141449"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-2792-6_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315282015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696471"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2906831.2906866"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_156_1","volume-title":"2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 418\u2013423","author":"Shiomi M.","unstructured":"M. Shiomi , A. Nakata , M. Kanbara , and N. Hagita . 2017. A hug from a robot encourages prosocial behavior . In 2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 418\u2013423 . M. Shiomi, A. Nakata, M. Kanbara, and N. Hagita. 2017. A hug from a robot encourages prosocial behavior. In 2017 26th IEEE International Symposium on Robot and Human Interactive Communication (RO-MAN). IEEE, 418\u2013423."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_157_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature22332"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_158_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052766"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_159_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/2589542"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_160_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1102493108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_161_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bul0000217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_162_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-113011-143812"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_163_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/406755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_164_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.obhdp.2012.11.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_165_1","volume-title":"Social Dilemmas: Understanding Human Cooperation","author":"Van Lange P. A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"P. A. Van Lange , D. P. Balliet , C. D. Parks , and M. Van Vugt . 2014 . Social Dilemmas: Understanding Human Cooperation . Oxford University Press . P. A. Van Lange, D. P. Balliet, C. D. Parks, and M. Van Vugt. 2014. Social Dilemmas: Understanding Human Cooperation. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_166_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geb.2019.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_167_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1412469111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_168_1","volume-title":"Evolutionary Game Theory","author":"Weibull J. W.","unstructured":"J. W. Weibull . 1997. Evolutionary Game Theory . MIT Press . J. W. Weibull. 1997. Evolutionary Game Theory. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_169_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2006.01258.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_170_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024162303279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_171_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_172_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2019.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_173_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bica.2018.07.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_174_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society.","author":"DiPaola S.","unstructured":"\u00d6. Yal\u00e7n and S. DiPaola . 2019a. Evaluating levels of emotional contagion with an embodied conversational agent . In Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. \u00d6. Yal\u00e7n and S. DiPaola. 2019a. Evaluating levels of emotional contagion with an embodied conversational agent. In Proceedings of the 41st Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_175_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10462-019-09753-0"}],"container-title":["The Handbook on Socially Interactive Agents"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3477322.3477334","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3477322.3477334","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:30:31Z","timestamp":1750188631000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3477322.3477334"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]]},"ISBN":["9781450387200"],"references-count":175,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3477322.3477334","10.1145\/3477322"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3477322.3477334","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-10-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-02","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}