{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:15:08Z","timestamp":1750220108964,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639440000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"Saving European Archaeology from the Digital Dark Age","award":["2019\u20132023 COST ACTION CA 18128"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019\u20132023 COST ACTION CA 18128"]}]},{"name":"\u201cMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovaci\u00f3n y Universidades\u201d of the Government of Spain and the ERDF","award":["RTI2018-093336-B-C21 and RTI2018-093336-B-C22"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RTI2018-093336-B-C21 and RTI2018-093336-B-C22"]}]},{"name":"Xunta de Galicia\u2014\u201cConseller\u00eda de Cultura, Educaci\u00f3n e Universidade\u201d","award":["GPC ED431B 2019\/03"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GPC ED431B 2019\/03"]}]},{"name":"\u201cCentro Singular de Investigaci\u00f3n de Galicia\u201d accreditation","award":["ED431G 2019\/01"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ED431G 2019\/01"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["J. Comput. Cult. Herit."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Social networks constitute a valuable source for documenting heritage constitution processes or obtaining a real-time snapshot of a cultural heritage research topic. Many heritage researchers use social networks as a social thermometer to study these processes, creating, for this purpose, collections that constitute born-digital archives potentially reusable, searchable, and of interest to other researchers or citizens. However, retrieval and archiving techniques used in social networks within heritage studies are still semi-manual, being a time-consuming task and hindering the reproducibility, evaluation, and open-up of the collections created. By combining Information Retrieval strategies with emerging archival techniques, some of these weaknesses can be left behind. Specifically, pooling is a well-known Information Retrieval method to extract a sample of documents from an entire document set (posts in case of social network\u2019s information), obtaining the most complete and unbiased set of relevant documents on a given topic. Using this approach, researchers could create a reference collection while avoiding annotating the entire corpus of documents or posts retrieved. This is especially useful in social media due to the large number of topics treated by the same user or in the same thread or post. We present a platform for applying pooling strategies combined with expert judgment to create cultural heritage reference collections from social networks in a customisable, reproducible, documented, and shareable way. The platform is validated by building a reference collection from a social network about the recent attacks on patrimonial entities motivated by anti-racist protests. This reference collection and the results obtained from its preliminary study are available for use. This real application has allowed us to validate the platform and the pooling strategies for creating reference collections in heritage studies from social networks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3477604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]],"date-time":"2021-12-14T20:02:38Z","timestamp":1639512158000},"page":"1-13","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Building Cultural Heritage Reference Collections from Social Media through Pooling Strategies: The Case of 2020\u2019s Tensions Over Race and Heritage"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"David","family":"Otero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Retrieval Lab, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Tecnolox\u00edas da Informaci\u00f3n e as Comunicaci\u00f3ns (CITIC), Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patricia","family":"Martin-Rodilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Retrieval Lab, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Tecnolox\u00edas da Informaci\u00f3n e as Comunicaci\u00f3ns (CITIC), Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5997-8252","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Javier","family":"Parapar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Information Retrieval Lab, Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n en Tecnolox\u00edas da Informaci\u00f3n e as Comunicaci\u00f3ns (CITIC), Universidade da Coru\u00f1a, Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2983918"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Death, memorialization, and social media: A platform perspective for personal archives","volume":"77","author":"Acker Amelia","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amelia Acker and Jed R. Brubaker. 2014. Death, memorialization, and social media: A platform perspective for personal archives. Archivaria 77 (2014), 1\u201323.","journal-title":"Archivaria"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"It\u2019s the end of the world as we know it: Racism as a global killer of black people and their emancipatory freedoms","author":"Arday Jason","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jason Arday. 2020. It\u2019s the end of the world as we know it: Racism as a global killer of black people and their emancipatory freedoms. Edu. Philos. Theory (2020), 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00131857.2020.1782722","journal-title":"Edu. Philos. Theory"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/956863.956953"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/553876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2013.6691664"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/290941.291009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8322.12324"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u201cI can\u2019t breathe\u201d: Praxis, parrhesia and the current historical moment","author":"Davidson-Harden Adam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adam Davidson-Harden. 2020. \u201cI can\u2019t breathe\u201d: Praxis, parrhesia and the current historical moment. Edu. Philos. Theory (2020), 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00131857.2020.1779580","journal-title":"Edu. Philos. Theory"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3331184.3331380"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-22948-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3012287"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","first-page":"154","article-title":"If bits are not enough: Preservation practices of the original contest for born digital literary archives","volume":"6","author":"Gabriele Weston Paul","year":"2017","unstructured":"Weston Paul Gabriele, Emmanuela Carb\u00e9, and Primo Baldini. 2017. If bits are not enough: Preservation practices of the original contest for born digital literary archives. Bibliothecae.it 6, 1 (2017), 154\u2013177.","journal-title":"Bibliothecae.it"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1367877908098854"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"356","article-title":"Confederate monuments: Heritage, racism, anachronism, and who gets to decide?","volume":"81","author":"Gibson Mandy Tompkins","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mandy Tompkins Gibson and Gabriel A. Reich. 2017. Confederate monuments: Heritage, racism, anachronism, and who gets to decide?Soc. Edu. 81, 6 (2017), 356\u2013361. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.ingentaconnect.com\/content\/ncss\/se\/2017\/00000081\/00000006\/art00007.","journal-title":"Soc. Edu."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/01655515211001777"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-35233-1_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData47090.2019.9006170"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","unstructured":"Jonathan Hull. 2008. System and method for creating online social-networks and historical archives based on shared life experiences. U.S. Patent App. 11\/894 525."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01419870.2017.1334931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eswa.2019.01.059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","unstructured":"Matthew Kirschenbaum Richard Ovenden Gabriela Redwine and Rachel Donahue. 2010. Digital forensics and born-digital content in cultural heritage collections. https:\/\/www.clir.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/pub149.pd."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2017.8258179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132847.3133015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ipm.2017.04.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","volume-title":"Re-Envisioning the MLS: Perspectives on the Future of Library and Information Science Education","author":"Marciano Richard","year":"2018","unstructured":"Richard Marciano, Victoria Lemieux, Mark Hedges, Maria Esteva, William Underwood, Michael Kurtz, and Mark Conrad. 2018. Archival records and training in the age of big data. In Re-Envisioning the MLS: Perspectives on the Future of Library and Information Science Education. Emerald Publishing Limited."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info10070231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","article-title":"The privacy implications of digital preservation: Social media archives and the social networks theory of privacy","volume":"3","author":"McNealy Jasmine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jasmine McNealy. 2011. The privacy implications of digital preservation: Social media archives and the social networks theory of privacy. Elon L. Rev. 3 (2011).","journal-title":"Elon L. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/anq.2002.0050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1277741.1277806"},{"issue":"87","key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","first-page":"140","article-title":"Critical questions for archives as (big) data","volume":"87","author":"Mordell Devon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Devon Mordell. 2019. Critical questions for archives as (big) data. Archivaria 87, 87 (2019), 140\u2013161.","journal-title":"Archivaria"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.osnem.2017.01.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 24th BOBCATSSS Conference Proceedings and Abstracts","author":"Obodoruku Benedicta","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benedicta Obodoruku. 2016. Social networking: Information sharing, archiving and privacy. In Proceedings of the 24th BOBCATSSS Conference Proceedings and Abstracts."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","volume-title":"Plataforma Para la Etiquetaci\u00f3n Asistida de Casos de Riesgo Temprano en Internet","author":"Otero David","year":"2019","unstructured":"David Otero. 2019. Plataforma Para la Etiquetaci\u00f3n Asistida de Casos de Riesgo Temprano en Internet. Bachelor\u2019s Thesis. Univesity of A Coruna. Advisor(s) Daniel Valcarce and Javier Parapar. Retrieved from http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2183\/24557."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the Information Retrieval Communities in Europe (CIRCLE\u201920)","author":"Otero David","year":"2020","unstructured":"David Otero, Javier Parapar, and \u00c1lvaro Barreiro. 2020. Beaver: Efficiently building test collections for novel tasks. In Proceedings of the Joint Conference of the Information Retrieval Communities in Europe (CIRCLE\u201920). CEUR-WS.org."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-98932-7_11","volume-title":"Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction","author":"Otterbacher Jahna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jahna Otterbacher. 2018. Addressing social bias in information retrieval. In Experimental IR Meets Multilinguality, Multimodality, and Interaction. Springer International Publishing, Cham, 121\u2013127."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2018.8622594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","unstructured":"Computational Archival Science (CAS) Portal. 2020. Retrieved from https:\/\/ai-collaboratory.net\/cas\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17530350.2012.742850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jennifer Pybus. 2015. Accumulating Affect: Social Networks and their Archives of Feelings . MIT Press 234\u2013249.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/9715.003.0019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","unstructured":"Reddit. 2020. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.reddit.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42803-019-00011-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4018\/978-1-7998-1978-3.ch021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Space to breathe: George Floyd, BLM plaza, and the monumentalization of divided American Urban landscapes","author":"Samayeen Nubras","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nubras Samayeen, Adrian Wong, and Cameron McCarthy. 2020. Space to breathe: George Floyd, BLM plaza, and the monumentalization of divided American Urban landscapes. Edu. Philos. Theory (2020), 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00131857.2020.1795980","journal-title":"Edu. Philos. Theory"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","first-page":"387","article-title":"Significance and social value of cultural heritage: Analyzing the fractures of heritage","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Carretero Cristina","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cristina S\u00e1nchez-Carretero. 2013. Significance and social value of cultural heritage: Analyzing the fractures of heritage. Sci. Technol. Conserv. Cultur. Herit. (2013), 387\u2013392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/b15577-90","journal-title":"Sci. Technol. Conserv. Cultur. Herit."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1561\/1500000009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","unstructured":"G\u00fcnther Schefbeck Dimitris Spiliotopoulos and Thomas Risse. 2012. The recent challenge in web archiving: Archiving the social web. In Proceedings of the International Council on Archives Congress Brisbane Australia . 1\u20135."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stephan A. Schwartz. 2020. Police brutality and racism in America. EXPLORE1 6 5 (2020) 280\u2013282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.explore.2020.06.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.explore.2020.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hrvoje Stan\u010di\u0107. 2018. Computational archival science. Moderna Arhivistika. \u010casopis arhivske teorije in prakse. Journal of Archival Theory and Practice 1 2 (2018) 323\u2013329.","DOI":"10.54356\/MA\/2018\/IYLN2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-876938-84-0.50008-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/648264.753539"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1121636"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01576895.2019.1640753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","unstructured":"IEEE Big Data 2018 Workshop. 2020. Retrieved from https:\/\/saaers.wordpress.com\/2019\/01\/22."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","unstructured":"Computational Archival Science Workshops. 2020. Retrieved from https:\/\/dcicblog.umd.edu\/cas\/international-cas-workshop\/."}],"container-title":["Journal on Computing and Cultural Heritage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3477604","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3477604","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:10:37Z","timestamp":1750183837000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3477604"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3477604"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3477604","relation":{},"ISSN":["1556-4673","1556-4711"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1556-4673"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1556-4711"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2020-11-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-07-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-12-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}