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Data"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Knowledge graph embedding, which aims at learning the low-dimensional representations of entities and relationships, has attracted considerable research efforts recently. However, most knowledge graph embedding methods focus on the structural relationships in fixed triples while ignoring the temporal information. Currently, existing time-aware graph embedding methods only focus on the factual plausibility, while ignoring the temporal smoothness, which models the interactions between a fact and its contexts, and thus can capture fine-granularity temporal relationships. This leads to the limited performance of embedding related applications. To solve this problem, this article presents a Robustly Time-aware Graph Embedding (RTGE) method by incorporating temporal smoothness. Two major innovations of our article are presented here. At first, RTGE integrates a measure of temporal smoothness in the learning process of the time-aware graph embedding. Via the proposed additional smoothing factor, RTGE can preserve both structural information and evolutionary patterns of a given graph. Secondly, RTGE provides a general task-oriented negative sampling strategy associated with temporally aware information, which further improves the adaptive ability of the proposed algorithm and plays an essential role in obtaining superior performance in various tasks. Extensive experiments conducted on multiple benchmark tasks show that RTGE can increase performance in entity\/relationship\/temporal scoping prediction tasks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3480243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,23]],"date-time":"2021-10-23T04:28:40Z","timestamp":1634963320000},"page":"1-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Time-Aware Graph Embedding: A Temporal Smoothness and Task-Oriented Approach"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Yonghui","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Joint SDU-NTU Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research, Shandong University, Jinan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shengjie","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huiguo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang\u2019an","family":"Yi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Foshan University, Foshan, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Victoria University, Melbourne, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaonan","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Alibaba Group, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Simon Fraser University, British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huaqing","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hengjie","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chuanyan","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanyang Technological University, Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","first-page":"1533","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2013 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing","author":"Berant Jonathan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jonathan Berant, Andrew Chou, Roy Frostig, and Percy Liang. 2013. 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