{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,8]],"date-time":"2026-05-08T20:59:18Z","timestamp":1778273958672,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]],"date-time":"2021-11-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1636416000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-sa\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1901423"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1901423"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3485279.3485284","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,27]],"date-time":"2021-10-27T16:24:37Z","timestamp":1635351877000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Don\u2019t Block the Ground: Reducing Discomfort in Virtual Reality with an Asymmetric Field-of-View Restrictor"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Fei","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, University of Minnesota, United States and Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, University of Minnesota, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"George S","family":"Bailey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, United States and University of Minnesota, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Stoffregen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Minnesota, United States and University of Minnesota, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Evan","family":"Suma Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, University of Minnesota, United States and Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, University of Minnesota, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR46266.2020.1581314696458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Optic flow and the metric of the visual ground plane. Vision research 38, 8","author":"Beusmans MH","year":"1998","unstructured":"Jack\u00a0 MH Beusmans . 1998. Optic flow and the metric of the visual ground plane. Vision research 38, 8 ( 1998 ), 1153\u20131170. Jack\u00a0MH Beusmans. 1998. Optic flow and the metric of the visual ground plane. Vision research 38, 8 (1998), 1153\u20131170."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"645","article-title":"Dynamic field of view throttling as a means of improving user experience in head mounted virtual environments","volume":"9","author":"Bolas Mark","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mark Bolas , J\u00a0Adam Jones , Ian McDowall , and Evan Suma . 2017 . Dynamic field of view throttling as a means of improving user experience in head mounted virtual environments . US Patent 9 , 645 ,395. Mark Bolas, J\u00a0Adam Jones, Ian McDowall, and Evan Suma. 2017. Dynamic field of view throttling as a means of improving user experience in head mounted virtual environments. US Patent 9,645,395.","journal-title":"US Patent"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/MILMED-D-14-00424"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VRAIS.1997.583043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2967934.2968105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Rotation Blurring: Use of Artificial Blurring to Reduce Cybersickness in Virtual Reality First Person Shooters. arXiv, 1710.02599","author":"Budhiraja Pulkit","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pulkit Budhiraja , Mark\u00a0Roman Miller , Abhishek\u00a0 K Modi , and David Forsyth . 2017 . Rotation Blurring: Use of Artificial Blurring to Reduce Cybersickness in Virtual Reality First Person Shooters. arXiv, 1710.02599 (2017). arXiv:1710.02599http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1710.02599 Pulkit Budhiraja, Mark\u00a0Roman Miller, Abhishek\u00a0K Modi, and David Forsyth. 2017. Rotation Blurring: Use of Artificial Blurring to Reduce Cybersickness in Virtual Reality First Person Shooters. arXiv, 1710.02599 (2017). arXiv:1710.02599http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1710.02599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2018.8446210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.09.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15213269.2015.1015740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2020.1808713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces 2014, 3DUI 2014 - Proceedings (2014","author":"L.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jose\u00a0 L. Dorado and Pablo\u00a0A. Figueroa. 2014. Ramps are better than stairs to reduce cybersickness in applications based on a HMD and a Gamepad . IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces 2014, 3DUI 2014 - Proceedings (2014 ), 47\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/3DUI. 2014 .6798841 10.1109\/3DUI.2014.6798841 Jose\u00a0L. Dorado and Pablo\u00a0A. Figueroa. 2014. Ramps are better than stairs to reduce cybersickness in applications based on a HMD and a Gamepad. IEEE Symposium on 3D User Interfaces 2014, 3DUI 2014 - Proceedings (2014), 47\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/3DUI.2014.6798841"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/365024.365051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Viewpoint Snapping to Reduce Cybersickness in Virtual Reality. Graphics interface","author":"Farmani Robert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Robert Farmani , Yasin and Teather . 2018. Viewpoint Snapping to Reduce Cybersickness in Virtual Reality. Graphics interface ( 2018 ), 159\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20380\/GI2018.21 10.20380\/GI2018.21 Robert Farmani, Yasin and Teather. 2018. Viewpoint Snapping to Reduce Cybersickness in Virtual Reality. Graphics interface (2018), 159\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20380\/GI2018.21"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/3DUI.2016.7460053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"Tom Forsyth. 2013. VR Sickness The Rift and How Game Developers Can Help | Oculus. https:\/\/developer.oculus.com\/blog\/vr-sickness-the-rift-and-how-game-developers-can-help\/  Tom Forsyth. 2013. VR Sickness The Rift and How Game Developers Can Help | Oculus. https:\/\/developer.oculus.com\/blog\/vr-sickness-the-rift-and-how-game-developers-can-help\/"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_18_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuiting Guo Jennifer Ji and Richard So. 2011. Could OKAN be an objective indicator of the susceptibility to visually induced motion sickness?Proceedings - IEEE Virtual Reality(2011) 87-90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VR.2011.5759442 10.1109\/VR.2011.5759442","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2011.5759442"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_18_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cuiting Guo Jennifer Ji and Richard So. 2011. Could OKAN be an objective indicator of the susceptibility to visually induced motion sickness?Proceedings - IEEE Virtual Reality(2011) 87-90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VR.2011.5759442","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2011.5759442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2870742.2870747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M\u00a0P Jacob Habgood David Moore David Wilson and Sergio Alapont. 2018. Rapid continuous movement between nodes as an accessible virtual reality locomotion technique. 2018 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)(2018) 1\u20139. http:\/\/shura.shu.ac.uk\/18594\/  M\u00a0P Jacob Habgood David Moore David Wilson and Sergio Alapont. 2018. Rapid continuous movement between nodes as an accessible virtual reality locomotion technique. 2018 IEEE Virtual Reality (VR)(2018) 1\u20139. http:\/\/shura.shu.ac.uk\/18594\/","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2018.8446130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/sdtp.11956"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. The international journal of aviation psychology 3, 3","author":"Kennedy S","year":"1993","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0 S Kennedy , Norman\u00a0 E Lane , Kevin\u00a0 S Berbaum , and Michael\u00a0 G Lilienthal . 1993. Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. The international journal of aviation psychology 3, 3 ( 1993 ), 203\u2013220. Robert\u00a0S Kennedy, Norman\u00a0E Lane, Kevin\u00a0S Berbaum, and Michael\u00a0G Lilienthal. 1993. Simulator sickness questionnaire: An enhanced method for quantifying simulator sickness. The international journal of aviation psychology 3, 3 (1993), 203\u2013220."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/PRES_a_00102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xap0000107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Vection and visually induced motion sickness: how are they related?Frontiers in psychology 6","author":"Keshavarz Behrang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Behrang Keshavarz , Bernhard\u00a0 E Riecke , Lawrence\u00a0 J Hettinger , and Jennifer\u00a0 L Campos . 2015. Vection and visually induced motion sickness: how are they related?Frontiers in psychology 6 ( 2015 ), 472. Behrang Keshavarz, Bernhard\u00a0E Riecke, Lawrence\u00a0J Hettinger, and Jennifer\u00a0L Campos. 2015. Vection and visually induced motion sickness: how are they related?Frontiers in psychology 6 (2015), 472."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3357\/AMHP.4351.2016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Sex differences in visual performance and postural sway precede sex differences in visually induced motion sickness. Experimental brain research 234, 1","author":"Koslucher Frank","year":"2016","unstructured":"Frank Koslucher , Eric Haaland , and Thomas\u00a0 A Stoffregen . 2016. Sex differences in visual performance and postural sway precede sex differences in visually induced motion sickness. Experimental brain research 234, 1 ( 2016 ), 313\u2013322. Frank Koslucher, Eric Haaland, and Thomas\u00a0A Stoffregen. 2016. Sex differences in visual performance and postural sway precede sex differences in visually induced motion sickness. Experimental brain research 234, 1 (2016), 313\u2013322."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/333329.333344"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_29_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiun-Yu Lee Ping-Hsuan Han Ling Tsai Rih-Ding Peng Yang-Sheng Chen Kuan-Wen Chen and Yi-Ping Hung. 2017. Estimating the simulator sickness in immersive virtual reality with optical flow analysis. SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Posters on - SA '17(2017) 1-2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3145690.3145697 10.1145\/3145690.3145697","DOI":"10.1145\/3145690.3145697"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_29_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jiun-Yu Lee Ping-Hsuan Han Ling Tsai Rih-Ding Peng Yang-Sheng Chen Kuan-Wen Chen and Yi-Ping Hung. 2017. Estimating the simulator sickness in immersive virtual reality with optical flow analysis. SIGGRAPH Asia 2017 Posters on - SA '17(2017) 1-2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3145690.3145697","DOI":"10.1145\/3145690.3145697"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2002.996519"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Sysdia\u00a0Solutions Ltd. 2019. VRTK_DashTeleport. https:\/\/vrtoolkit.readme.io\/docs\/vrtk_dashteleport. Accessed on 2019-09-27.  Sysdia\u00a0Solutions Ltd. 2019. VRTK_DashTeleport. https:\/\/vrtoolkit.readme.io\/docs\/vrtk_dashteleport. Accessed on 2019-09-27."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720811405196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"The virtual reality head-mounted display Oculus Rift induces motion sickness and is sexist in its effects. Experimental brain research 235, 3","author":"Munafo Justin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Justin Munafo , Meg Diedrick , and Thomas\u00a0 A Stoffregen . 2017. The virtual reality head-mounted display Oculus Rift induces motion sickness and is sexist in its effects. Experimental brain research 235, 3 ( 2017 ), 889\u2013901. Justin Munafo, Meg Diedrick, and Thomas\u00a0A Stoffregen. 2017. The virtual reality head-mounted display Oculus Rift induces motion sickness and is sexist in its effects. Experimental brain research 235, 3 (2017), 889\u2013901."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Prevention of Visually Induced Motion Sickness Based on Dynamic Real-Time Content-Aware Non-salient Area Blurring. Adjunct Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality","volume":"2017","author":"Nie Guangyu","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guangyu Nie , Yue Liu , and Yongtian Wang . 2017 . Prevention of Visually Induced Motion Sickness Based on Dynamic Real-Time Content-Aware Non-salient Area Blurring. Adjunct Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality , ISMAR-Adjunct 2017 (2017), 75 \u2013 78 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct.2017.35 10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct.2017.35 Guangyu Nie, Yue Liu, and Yongtian Wang. 2017. Prevention of Visually Induced Motion Sickness Based on Dynamic Real-Time Content-Aware Non-salient Area Blurring. Adjunct Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE International Symposium on Mixed and Augmented Reality, ISMAR-Adjunct 2017(2017), 75\u201378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISMAR-Adjunct.2017.35","journal-title":"ISMAR-Adjunct"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3225153.3225162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Future challenges for vection research: definitions, functional significance, measures, and neural bases. Frontiers in psychology 6","author":"Palmisano Stephen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stephen Palmisano , Robert\u00a0 S Allison , Mark\u00a0 M Schira , and Robert\u00a0 J Barry . 2015. Future challenges for vection research: definitions, functional significance, measures, and neural bases. Frontiers in psychology 6 ( 2015 ), 193. Stephen Palmisano, Robert\u00a0S Allison, Mark\u00a0M Schira, and Robert\u00a0J Barry. 2015. Future challenges for vection research: definitions, functional significance, measures, and neural bases. Frontiers in psychology 6 (2015), 193."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10055-016-0285-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecological psychology 3, 3","author":"Riccio E","year":"1991","unstructured":"Gary\u00a0 E Riccio and Thomas\u00a0 A Stoffregen . 1991. An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecological psychology 3, 3 ( 1991 ), 195\u2013240. Gary\u00a0E Riccio and Thomas\u00a0A Stoffregen. 1991. An ecological theory of motion sickness and postural instability. Ecological psychology 3, 3 (1991), 195\u2013240."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2000.0402"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2001.913806"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","unstructured":"Sergey Smurov. 2018. QMaze. https:\/\/assetstore.unity.com\/packages\/tools\/modeling\/qmaze-30600\/. Accessed on 12-01-2020.  Sergey Smurov. 2018. QMaze. https:\/\/assetstore.unity.com\/packages\/tools\/modeling\/qmaze-30600\/. Accessed on 12-01-2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.displa.2014.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2018.8446195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","first-page":"712","article-title":"The effects of fixation and restricted visual field on vection-induced motion sickness","volume":"61","author":"Stern M.","year":"1990","unstructured":"R.\u00a0 M. Stern , S. Hu , R.\u00a0 B. Anderson , H.\u00a0 W. Leibowitz , and K.\u00a0 L. Koch . 1990 . The effects of fixation and restricted visual field on vection-induced motion sickness . Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 61 , 8 (1990), 712 \u2013 715 . R.\u00a0M. Stern, S. Hu, R.\u00a0B. Anderson, H.\u00a0W. Leibowitz, and K.\u00a0L. Koch. 1990. The effects of fixation and restricted visual field on vection-induced motion sickness. Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine 61, 8 (1990), 712\u2013715.","journal-title":"Aviation, Space and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872008X250755"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","unstructured":"Luke Thompson. 2017. VR Tunnelling Pro. http:\/\/www.sigtrapgames.com\/VrTunnellingPro\/html\/. Accessed on 12-01-2020.  Luke Thompson. 2017. VR Tunnelling Pro. http:\/\/www.sigtrapgames.com\/VrTunnellingPro\/html\/. Accessed on 12-01-2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","first-page":"622","article-title":"Eye movement, vection, and motion sickness with foveal and peripheral vision","volume":"74","author":"Webb A.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nicholas\u00a0 A. Webb and Michael\u00a0 J. Griffin . 2003 . Eye movement, vection, and motion sickness with foveal and peripheral vision . Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 74 , 6 (2003), 622 \u2013 625 . Nicholas\u00a0A. Webb and Michael\u00a0J. Griffin. 2003. Eye movement, vection, and motion sickness with foveal and peripheral vision. Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine 74, 6 (2003), 622\u2013625.","journal-title":"Aviation Space and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2018.1427805"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Spatial Updating and Simulator Sickness during Steering and Jumping in Immersive Virtual Environments. Ieee Vr","author":"WeiBker Tim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tim WeiBker , Kunert Bernd , F Ohlich , and Alexander Kulik . 2018. Spatial Updating and Simulator Sickness during Steering and Jumping in Immersive Virtual Environments. Ieee Vr ( 2018 ), 256\u2013307. Tim WeiBker, Kunert Bernd, F Ohlich, and Alexander Kulik. 2018. Spatial Updating and Simulator Sickness during Steering and Jumping in Immersive Virtual Environments. Ieee Vr (2018), 256\u2013307."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VS-Games.2018.8493408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8798015"}],"event":{"name":"SUI '21: Symposium on Spatial User Interaction","location":"Virtual Event USA","acronym":"SUI '21","sponsor":["SIGGRAPH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Graphics and Interactive Techniques","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Symposium on Spatial User Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3485279.3485284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3485279.3485284","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3485279.3485284","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3485279.3485284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:18:36Z","timestamp":1750191516000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3485279.3485284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3485279.3485284","10.1145\/3485279"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3485279.3485284","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,9]]}}}