{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T07:40:41Z","timestamp":1767339641796,"version":"3.48.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":52,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF","award":["1850384"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1850384"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016682","name":"VMware","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Systems Research Award"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Systems Research Award"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016682","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3487552.3487834","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T17:35:11Z","timestamp":1635788111000},"page":"96-103","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Revisiting TCP congestion control throughput models & fairness properties at scale"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Adithya Abraham","family":"Philip","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ranysha","family":"Ware","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rukshani","family":"Athapathu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justine","family":"Sherry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vyas","family":"Sekar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2020. htsim. https:\/\/nrg.cs.ucl.ac.uk\/mptcp\/implementation.html. Accessed: 2020-03-12."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2021. BBR v2: A Model-based Congestion Control. https:\/\/datatracker.ietf.org\/meeting\/104\/materials\/slides-104-iccrg-an-update-on-bbr-00. Accessed: 2021-03-04."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"2021. BESS: A Software Switch. https:\/\/github.com\/NetSys\/bess. Accessed: 2021-03-04."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2021. Google LLC Peering Data. https:\/\/www.peeringdb.com\/net\/433. Accessed: 2021-03-04."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"2021. Netflix falls to second place in global internet traffic share as other streaming services grow. https:\/\/www.sandvine.com\/inthenews\/netflix-falls-to-second-place-in-global-internet-traffic-share. Accessed: 2021-03-04."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"2021. The Network Simulator - ns-2. https:\/\/www.isi.edu\/nsnam\/ns\/. Accessed: 2021-03-04."},{"volume-title":"NewReno RFC History. https:\/\/www.rfc-editor","year":"2021","key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"2021. NewReno RFC History. https:\/\/www.rfc-editor.org\/search\/rfc_search_detail.php?title=NewReno. Accessed: 2021-03-04."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"2021. tc-netem(8) - Linux Manual Page. https:\/\/man7.org\/linux\/man-pages\/man8\/tc-netem.8.html. Accessed: 2021-03-04."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"2021. tcpprobe. https:\/\/wiki.linuxfoundation.org\/networking\/tcpprobe Accessed 2021-09-10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BSC.2010.5472999"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/948205.948219"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2007116.2007125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1015467.1015499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3232755.3232783"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3422604.3425935"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1452520.1452545"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/190809.190317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3012426.3022184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1592681.1592693"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7552(89)90019-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"claffy","author":"Dhamdhere A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"A. Dhamdhere, D. Clark, A. Gamero-Garrido, M. Luckie, R. Mok, G. Akiwate, K. Gogia, V. Bajpai, A. Snoeren, and k. claffy. 2018. Inferring Persistent Interdomain Congestion. In ACM SIGCOMM."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 1--14","author":"Duplyakin Dmitry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dmitry Duplyakin, Robert Ricci, Aleksander Maricq, Gary Wong, Jonathon Duerig, Eric Eide, Leigh Stoller, Mike Hibler, David Johnson, Kirk Webb, Aditya Akella, Kuangching Wang, Glenn Ricart, Larry Landweber, Chip Elliott, Michael Zink, Emmanuel Cecchet, Snigdhaswin Kar, and Prabodh Mishra. 2019. The Design and Operation of CloudLab. In Proceedings of the USENIX Annual Technical Conference (ATC). 1--14. https:\/\/www.flux.utah.edu\/paper\/duplyakin-atc19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/347059.347397"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1209\/0295-5075\/81\/48002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Andrei Gurtov Tom Henderson Sally Floyd and Yoshifumi Nishida. 2012. The NewReno Modification to TCP's Fast Recovery Algorithm. RFC 6582. 10.17487\/RFC6582","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC6582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1400097.1400105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Network simulations with the ns-3 simulator. SIGCOMM demonstration 14, 14","author":"Henderson Thomas R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Thomas R Henderson, Mathieu Lacage, George F Riley, Craig Dowell, and Joseph Kopena. 2008. Network simulations with the ns-3 simulator. SIGCOMM demonstration 14, 14 (2008), 527."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mario Hock Roland Bless and Martina Zitterbart. 2017. Experimental evaluation of BBR congestion control. 1--10. 10.1109\/ICNP.2017.8117540","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.2017.8117540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Dah Ming Chiu, and Hawe WR","author":"Jain Raj","year":"1998","unstructured":"Raj Jain, Dah Ming Chiu, and Hawe WR. 1998. A Quantitative Measure Of Fairness And Discrimination For Resource Allocation In Shared Computer Systems. CoRR cs.NI\/9809099 (01 1998)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Attaining the Promise and Avoiding the Pitfalls of TCP in the Datacenter. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 15)","author":"Judd Glenn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Glenn Judd. 2015. Attaining the Promise and Avoiding the Pitfalls of TCP in the Datacenter. In 12th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 15). USENIX Association, Oakland, CA, 145--157. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi15\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/judd"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419394.3423635"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CANDAR.2013.30"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM.2015.7218550"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341302.3342085"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-72606-7_86"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Matt Mathis Nandita Dukkipati and Yuchung Cheng. 2013. Proportional Rate Reduction for TCP. RFC 6937. 10.17487\/RFC6937","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC6937"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/263932.264023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3371934.3371957"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dimitrios Miras Martin Bateman and Saleem Bhatti. 2008. Fairness of HighSpeed TCP Stacks. 84--92. 10.1109\/AINA.2008.143","DOI":"10.1109\/AINA.2008.143"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3366693"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"J. Padhye V. Firoiu Towsley DF and J. Kurose. 2000. Modeling TCP through-put: A simple model and its empirical validation. Computer Communication Review 28 (01 2000)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","unstructured":"J. Sherry R. Ware M. K. Mukerjee and S. Seshan. 2018. The Battle for Bandwidth: Fairness and Heterogeneous Congestion Control. In Poster at NSDI 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2043164.2018467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Injong Rhee Lisong Xu Sangtae Ha Alexander Zimmermann Lars Eggert and Richard Scheffenegger. 2018. CUBIC for Fast Long-Distance Networks. RFC 8312. 10.17487\/RFC8312","DOI":"10.17487\/RFC8312"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kanon Sasaki Masato Hanai Kouto Miyazawa Aki Kobayashi Naoki Oda and Saneyasu Yamaguchi. 2018. TCP Fairness Among Modern TCP Congestion Control Algorithms Including TCP BBR. 1--4. 10.1109\/CloudNet.2018.8549505","DOI":"10.1109\/CloudNet.2018.8549505"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/40.748796"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/IFIPNetworking.2018.8696830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"Modeling BBR's Interactions with Loss-Based Congestion Control. IMC","author":"Ware Ranysha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ranysha Ware, Matthew K. Mukerjee, Srinivasan Seshan, and Justine Sherry. 2019. Modeling BBR's Interactions with Loss-Based Congestion Control. IMC (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 13)","author":"Winstein Keith","year":"2013","unstructured":"Keith Winstein, Anirudh Sivaraman, and Hari Balakrishnan. 2013. Stochastic Forecasts Achieve High Throughput and Low Delay over Cellular Networks. In 10th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 13). USENIX Association, Lombard, IL, 459--471. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/nsdi13\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/winstein"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 18)","author":"Yan Francis Y.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Francis Y. Yan, Jestin Ma, Greg D. Hill, Deepti Raghavan, Riad S. Wahby, Philip Levis, and Keith Winstein. 2018. Pantheon: the training ground for Internet congestion-control research. In 2018 USENIX Annual Technical Conference (USENIX ATC 18). USENIX Association, Boston, MA, 731--743. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/atc18\/presentation\/yan-francis"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSESS.2012.6269516"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yuxiang Zhang Lin Cui and Posco Tso. 2018. Modest BBR: Enabling Better Fairness for BBR Congestion Control. 00646--00651. 10.1109\/ISCC.2018.8538521","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2018.8538521"}],"event":{"name":"IMC '21: ACM Internet Measurement Conference","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","USENIX Assoc USENIX Assoc"],"location":"Virtual Event","acronym":"IMC '21"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3487552.3487834","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/abs\/10.1145\/3487552.3487834","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3487552.3487834","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3487552.3487834","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T17:21:54Z","timestamp":1765819314000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3487552.3487834"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"references-count":52,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3487552.3487834","10.1145\/3487552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3487552.3487834","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}