{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,10]],"date-time":"2026-03-10T04:31:00Z","timestamp":1773117060754,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635811200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3487552.3487847","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T17:35:11Z","timestamp":1635788111000},"page":"216-228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Can you see me now?"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Hyunseok","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Bell Labs"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Varvello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Bell Labs"}]},{"given":"Fang","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Bell Labs"}]},{"given":"Sarit","family":"Mukherjee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nokia Bell Labs"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2020. AWS and Zoom Extend Strategic Relationship. https:\/\/press.aboutamazon.com\/news-releases\/news-release-details\/aws-and-zoom-extend-strategic-relationship\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"2020. CloudLab. https:\/\/www.cloudlab.us."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","unstructured":"2020. Fsv2-series --- Azure Virtual Machines. https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/virtual-machines\/fsv2-series."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","unstructured":"2020. OBS (macOS) Virtual Camera. https:\/\/github.com\/johnboiles\/obs-mac-virtualcam."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","unstructured":"2020. OBS-VirtualCam. https:\/\/github.com\/CatxFish\/obs-virtual-cam."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","unstructured":"2020. VQMT: Video Quality Measurement Tool. https:\/\/www.epfl.ch\/labs\/mmspg\/downloads\/vqmt\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"2021. https:\/\/support.zoom.us\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/201362023-System-Requirements-for-PC-Mac-and-Linux."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"2021. https:\/\/help.webex.com\/en-us\/WBX22158\/What-are-the-Minimum-Bandwidth-Requirements-for-Sending-and-Receiving-Video-in-Cisco-Webex-Meetings."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"2020 Pandemic Network Performance","unstructured":"2021. 2020 Pandemic Network Performance. Broadband Internet Technical Advisory Group. https:\/\/www.bitag.org\/documents\/bitag_report.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"2021. Automator User Guide for Mac. https:\/\/support.apple.com\/guide\/automator\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"2021. AWS Snow Family. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/snow\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"2021. Azure Stack Edge. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com\/en-us\/products\/azure-stack\/edge\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"2021. Desktop client mobile app and web client comparison. https:\/\/support.zoom.us\/hc\/en-us\/articles\/360027397692-Desktop-client-mobile-app-and-web-client-comparison."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Google Meet hardware requirements. https:\/\/support.google.com\/meethardware\/answer\/4541234","unstructured":"2021. Google Meet hardware requirements. https:\/\/support.google.com\/meethardware\/answer\/4541234."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"2021. IP Latency Statistics by Verizon. https:\/\/www.verizon.com\/business\/terms\/latency\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"2021. Microsoft Azure. https:\/\/azure.microsoft.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"2021. Power Automate - Microsoft Power Platform. https:\/\/powerautomate.microsoft.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","unstructured":"2021. Time sync for Linux VMs in Azure. https:\/\/docs.microsoft.com\/en-us\/azure\/virtual-machines\/linux\/time-sync."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"2021. ViSQOL: Perceptual Quality Estimator for speech and audio. https:\/\/github.com\/google\/visqol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proc. IEEE Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing.","author":"Chang Hyunseok","unstructured":"Hyunseok Chang, Adiseshu Hari, Sarit Mukherjee, and T. V. Lakshman. 2014. Bringing the Cloud to the Edge. In Proc. IEEE Workshop on Mobile Cloud Computing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01587919.2020.1821607"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3766889"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419394.3423658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Proc. NSDI.","author":"Fouladi Sadjad","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sadjad Fouladi, John Emmons, Emre Orbay, Catherine Wu, Riad S. Wahby, and Keith Winstein. 2018. Salsify: Low-Latency Network Video through Tighter Integration between a Video Codec and a Transport Protocol. In Proc. NSDI."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3301293.3302373"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"Randall Hunt. 2017. Keeping Time With Amazon Time Sync Service. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/blogs\/aws\/keeping-time-with-amazon-time-sync-service\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Trends in the Use of Telehealth During the Emergence of the COVID-19 Pandemic---United States, January---March 2020","volume":"69","author":"Koonin Lisa M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lisa M. Koonin, Brooke Hoots, Clarisse A. Tsang, Zanie Leroy, Kevin Farris, Brandon Jolly, Peter Antall, Bridget McCabe, Cynthia B.R. Zelis, Ian Tong, and Aaron M. Harris. 2020. Trends in the Use of Telehealth During the Emergence of the COVID-19 Pandemic---United States, January---March 2020. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 69, 43 (Oct. 2020).","journal-title":"Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Craig Labovitz. 2020. Network traffic insights in the time of COVID-19: March 23-29 update. https:\/\/www.nokia.com\/blog\/network-traffic-insights-time-covid-19-march-23-29-update\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Measuring the Performance and Network Utilization of Popular Video Conferencing Applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.13478","author":"MacMillan Kyle","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kyle MacMillan, Tarun Mangla, James Saxon, and Nick Feamster. 2021. Measuring the Performance and Network Utilization of Popular Video Conferencing Applications. arXiv preprint arXiv:2105.13478 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BMSB.2017.7986152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"Monsoon Solutions Inc. 2021. High Voltage Power Monitor. https:\/\/www.msoon.com."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Economist Report: Future Workforce. Technical Report. ClearlyRated. https:\/\/www.upwork.com\/press\/releases\/economist-report-future-workforce.","author":"Ozimek Adam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Adam Ozimek. 2020. Economist Report: Future Workforce. Technical Report. ClearlyRated. https:\/\/www.upwork.com\/press\/releases\/economist-report-future-workforce."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Proc. the 16th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications.","author":"Parra Otto","unstructured":"Otto Parra and Maria Fernanda Granda. 2021. Evaluating the Meeting Solutions Used for Virtual Classes in Higher Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In Proc. the 16th International Joint Conference on Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics Theory and Applications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-72582-2_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2005.859378"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, WebEx Teams and GoToMeetings. EasyChair Preprint no. 4026","author":"Singh Ravinder","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ravinder Singh and Soumya Awasthi. 2020. Updated Comparative Analysis on Video Conferencing Platforms-Zoom, Google Meet, Microsoft Teams, WebEx Teams and GoToMeetings. EasyChair Preprint no. 4026 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Cisco Webex: Supporting customers during this unprecedented time. https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/video-conferencing\/cisco-webex-supporting-customers-during-this-unprecedented-time\/.","author":"Srinivasan Sri","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sri Srinivasan. 2020. Cisco Webex: Supporting customers during this unprecedented time. https:\/\/blog.webex.com\/video-conferencing\/cisco-webex-supporting-customers-during-this-unprecedented-time\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3365609.3365852"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIP.2003.819861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-60703-6_43"}],"event":{"name":"IMC '21: ACM Internet Measurement Conference","location":"Virtual Event","acronym":"IMC '21","sponsor":["SIGCOMM ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication","SIGMETRICS ACM Special Interest Group on Measurement and Evaluation","USENIX Assoc USENIX Assoc"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 21st ACM Internet Measurement Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3487552.3487847","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3487552.3487847","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,15]],"date-time":"2025-12-15T17:24:35Z","timestamp":1765819475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3487552.3487847"}},"subtitle":["a measurement study of Zoom, Webex, and Meet"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3487552.3487847","10.1145\/3487552"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3487552.3487847","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-11-02","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}