{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,19]],"date-time":"2026-09-19T13:40:32Z","timestamp":1789825232445,"version":"4.0.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":69,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]],"date-time":"2022-03-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647907200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"Bundesministerium f\u00fcr Bildung und Forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["03IHS109A"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["03IHS109A"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3490099.3511127","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,21]],"date-time":"2022-03-21T23:24:13Z","timestamp":1647905053000},"page":"310-322","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Hazard Notifications for Cyclists: Comparison of Awareness Message Modalities in a Mixed Reality Study"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Tamara","family":"von Sawitzky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Germany and Johannes Kepler University, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Grauschopf","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Riener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human-Computer Interaction Group, Technische Hochschule Ingolstadt, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2021.11.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0401_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21062116"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Application of a three-dimensional auditory display in a flight task. Human factors 38, 1","author":"Bronkhorst W.","year":"1996","unstructured":"A.\u00a0 W. Bronkhorst , J.\u00a0 A. Veltman , and L. van Breda . 1996. Application of a three-dimensional auditory display in a flight task. Human factors 38, 1 ( 1996 ), 23\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872096778940859 10.1518\/001872096778940859 A.\u00a0W. Bronkhorst, J.\u00a0A. Veltman, and L. van Breda. 1996. Application of a three-dimensional auditory display in a flight task. Human factors 38, 1 (1996), 23\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872096778940859"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"AutomotiveUI","author":"Colley Mark","unstructured":"Mark Colley , Christian Br\u00e4uner , Mirjam Lanzer , Marcel Walch , Martin Baumann , and Enrico Rukzio . 2020. Effect of Visualization of Pedestrian Intention Recognition on Trust and Cognitive Load . In AutomotiveUI . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 181\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3409120.3410648 10.1145\/3409120.3410648 Mark Colley, Christian Br\u00e4uner, Mirjam Lanzer, Marcel Walch, Martin Baumann, and Enrico Rukzio. 2020. Effect of Visualization of Pedestrian Intention Recognition on Trust and Cognitive Load. In AutomotiveUI. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 181\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3409120.3410648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Perceptions of Automated Vehicles. In CHI","author":"Currano Rebecca","unstructured":"Rebecca Currano , So\u00a0Yeon Park , Dylan\u00a0James Moore , Kent Lyons , and David Sirkin . 2021. Little Road Driving HUD: Heads-Up Display Complexity Influences Drivers \u2019 Perceptions of Automated Vehicles. In CHI . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445575 10.1145\/3411764.3445575 Rebecca Currano, So\u00a0Yeon Park, Dylan\u00a0James Moore, Kent Lyons, and David Sirkin. 2021. Little Road Driving HUD: Heads-Up Display Complexity Influences Drivers\u2019 Perceptions of Automated Vehicles. In CHI. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445575"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"Deutscher Verkehrsssicherheitsrat. 2020. Dooring-Kampagne geht in die zweite Runde. https:\/\/www.dvr.de\/presse\/pressemitteilungen\/behalte-beim-aussteigen-deine-tuer-im-griff  Deutscher Verkehrsssicherheitsrat. 2020. Dooring-Kampagne geht in die zweite Runde. https:\/\/www.dvr.de\/presse\/pressemitteilungen\/behalte-beim-aussteigen-deine-tuer-im-griff"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Engo. 2021. Engo Eyewear. https:\/\/engoeyewear.com\/  Engo. 2021. Engo Eyewear. https:\/\/engoeyewear.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"Everysight LTD. 2019. Raptor AR Smartglasses. https:\/\/everysight.com\/de\/produkt\/raptor-eu\/  Everysight LTD. 2019. Raptor AR Smartglasses. https:\/\/everysight.com\/de\/produkt\/raptor-eu\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01441647.2021.1914771"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_11_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas Franke Christiane Attig and Daniel Wessel. 2019. A Personal Resource for Technology Interaction: Development and Validation of the Affinity for Technology Interaction (ATI) Scale. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 35 6(2019) 456-467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2018.1456150 10.1080\/10447318.2018.1456150","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1456150"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_11_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Thomas Franke Christiane Attig and Daniel Wessel. 2019. A Personal Resource for Technology Interaction: Development and Validation of the Affinity for Technology Interaction (ATI) Scale. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction 35 6(2019) 456-467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2018.1456150","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2018.1456150"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"The Handbook of Multimodal-Multisensor Interfaces: Foundations, User Modeling, and Common Modality Combinations, Sharon Oviatt, Bjorn Schuller, Philip\u00a0R","author":"Freeman Euan","unstructured":"Euan Freeman , Graham Wilson , Dong-Bach Vo , Alex Ng , Ioannis Politis , and Stephen Brewster . 2017]-. Multimodal feedback in HCI: haptics, non-speech audio, and their applications . In The Handbook of Multimodal-Multisensor Interfaces: Foundations, User Modeling, and Common Modality Combinations, Sharon Oviatt, Bjorn Schuller, Philip\u00a0R . Cohen, Daniel Sonntag, Gerasimos Potamianos, and Antonio Kr\u00fcger (Eds.). ACM books, 2374-6769, Vol.\u00a01. ACM, New York, New York, USA , 277\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3015783.3015792 10.1145\/3015783.3015792 Euan Freeman, Graham Wilson, Dong-Bach Vo, Alex Ng, Ioannis Politis, and Stephen Brewster. 2017]-. Multimodal feedback in HCI: haptics, non-speech audio, and their applications. In The Handbook of Multimodal-Multisensor Interfaces: Foundations, User Modeling, and Common Modality Combinations, Sharon Oviatt, Bjorn Schuller, Philip\u00a0R. Cohen, Daniel Sonntag, Gerasimos Potamianos, and Antonio Kr\u00fcger (Eds.). ACM books, 2374-6769, Vol.\u00a01. ACM, New York, New York, USA, 277\u2013317. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3015783.3015792"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"Garmin Ltd.2021. Varia\u2122 RTL516. https:\/\/buy.garmin.com\/de-DE\/DE\/p\/698001#overview  Garmin Ltd.2021. Varia\u2122 RTL516. https:\/\/buy.garmin.com\/de-DE\/DE\/p\/698001#overview"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"AutomotiveUI","author":"Gaspar G.","unstructured":"John\u00a0 G. Gaspar , Timothy\u00a0 L. Brown , and Dawn\u00a0 C. Marshall . 2015. Examining the interaction between timing and modality in forward collision warnings . In AutomotiveUI . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 313\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2799250.2799287 10.1145\/2799250.2799287 John\u00a0G. Gaspar, Timothy\u00a0L. Brown, and Dawn\u00a0C. Marshall. 2015. Examining the interaction between timing and modality in forward collision warnings. In AutomotiveUI. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 313\u2013319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2799250.2799287"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10508414.2013.799355"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.01.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/19439962.2019.1591556"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction. Human factors 53, 5","author":"Hancock A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Peter\u00a0 A. Hancock , Deborah\u00a0 R. Billings , Kristin\u00a0 E. Schaefer , Jessie Y.\u00a0C. Chen , Ewart\u00a0 J. de Visser , and Raja Parasuraman . 2011. A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction. Human factors 53, 5 ( 2011 ), 517\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720811417254 10.1177\/0018720811417254 Peter\u00a0A. Hancock, Deborah\u00a0R. Billings, Kristin\u00a0E. Schaefer, Jessie Y.\u00a0C. Chen, Ewart\u00a0J. de Visser, and Raja Parasuraman. 2011. A meta-analysis of factors affecting trust in human-robot interaction. Human factors 53, 5 (2011), 517\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720811417254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Idoia De-la Iglesia, and Jagoba Perez","author":"Hernandez-Jayo Unai","year":"2015","unstructured":"Unai Hernandez-Jayo , Idoia De-la Iglesia, and Jagoba Perez . 2015 . V-Alert: Description and Validation of a Vulnerable Road User Alert System in the Framework of a Smart City. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 15, 8 (2015), 18480\u201318505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s150818480 10.3390\/s150818480 Unai Hernandez-Jayo, Idoia De-la Iglesia, and Jagoba Perez. 2015. V-Alert: Description and Validation of a Vulnerable Road User Alert System in the Framework of a Smart City. Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) 15, 8 (2015), 18480\u201318505. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/s150818480"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"IBM Corp.Released 2019. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 26.0.  IBM Corp.Released 2019. IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows. Version 26.0."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"ISO 12204. 2012-11. Road vehicles - Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems - Introduction to integrating safety critical and time critical warning signals. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/51275.html  ISO 12204. 2012-11. Road vehicles - Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems - Introduction to integrating safety critical and time critical warning signals. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/51275.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"ISO 18682. 2016-10. Intelligent transport systems - External hazard detection and notification systems - Basic requirements. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/63250.html  ISO 18682. 2016-10. Intelligent transport systems - External hazard detection and notification systems - Basic requirements. https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standard\/63250.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"M. J\u00e4nsch H. Johannsen and D. Otte. 2015. Investigation of Bicycle Accidents Involving Collisions with the Opening Door of Parking Vehicles and Demands for a Suitable Driver Assistance System. In International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury (IRCOBI). IRCOBI Zurich Switzerland 13\u201321. http:\/\/www.ircobi.org\/wordpress\/downloads\/irc15\/pdf_files\/11.pdf  M. J\u00e4nsch H. Johannsen and D. Otte. 2015. Investigation of Bicycle Accidents Involving Collisions with the Opening Door of Parking Vehicles and Demands for a Suitable Driver Assistance System. In International Research Council on Biomechanics of Injury (IRCOBI). IRCOBI Zurich Switzerland 13\u201321. http:\/\/www.ircobi.org\/wordpress\/downloads\/irc15\/pdf_files\/11.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COGSIMA.2017.7929602"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"HCI International 2013 - Posters","author":"Jeon Myounghoon","unstructured":"Myounghoon Jeon . 2013. Lyricons (Lyrics + Earcons) : Designing a New Auditory Cue Combining Speech and Sounds . In HCI International 2013 - Posters \u2019 Extended Abstracts, Vol .\u00a0373. Springer , Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 342\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-39473-7_69 10.1007\/978-3-642-39473-7_69 Myounghoon Jeon. 2013. Lyricons (Lyrics + Earcons): Designing a New Auditory Cue Combining Speech and Sounds. In HCI International 2013 - Posters\u2019 Extended Abstracts, Vol.\u00a0373. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, Germany, 342\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-39473-7_69"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2013.04.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. Driving Behavior, Urban and Smart Mobility (MobiTAS), Vol.\u00a012213","author":"Ka\u00df Christina","unstructured":"Christina Ka\u00df , Stefanie Schoch , Frederik Naujoks , Sebastian Hergeth , Andreas Keinath , and Alexandra Neukum . 2020. A Methodological Approach to Determine the Benefits of External HMI During Interactions Between Cyclists and Automated Vehicles: A Bicycle Simulator Study . In HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. Driving Behavior, Urban and Smart Mobility (MobiTAS), Vol.\u00a012213 . Springer International Publishing , Basel, Switzerland , 211\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50537-0_16 10.1007\/978-3-030-50537-0_16 Christina Ka\u00df, Stefanie Schoch, Frederik Naujoks, Sebastian Hergeth, Andreas Keinath, and Alexandra Neukum. 2020. A Methodological Approach to Determine the Benefits of External HMI During Interactions Between Cyclists and Automated Vehicles: A Bicycle Simulator Study. In HCI in Mobility, Transport, and Automotive Systems. Driving Behavior, Urban and Smart Mobility (MobiTAS), Vol.\u00a012213. Springer International Publishing, Basel, Switzerland, 211\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-50537-0_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"SUMO User Conference. n\/a, n\/a, 199\u2013205","author":"Kaths Heather","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heather Kaths , Andreas Keler , Jakob Kaths , and Fritz Busch . 2019 . Analyzing the behavior of bicyclists using a bicycle simulator with a coupled SUMO and DYNA4 simulated environment . In SUMO User Conference. n\/a, n\/a, 199\u2013205 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29007\/dcmp 10.29007\/dcmp Heather Kaths, Andreas Keler, Jakob Kaths, and Fritz Busch. 2019. Analyzing the behavior of bicyclists using a bicycle simulator with a coupled SUMO and DYNA4 simulated environment. In SUMO User Conference. n\/a, n\/a, 199\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.29007\/dcmp"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap0303_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"AutomotiveUI","author":"Kim Hyungil","unstructured":"Hyungil Kim , Xuefang Wu , Joseph\u00a0 L. Gabbard , and Nicholas\u00a0 F. Polys . 2013. Exploring Head-up Augmented Reality Interfaces for Crash Warning Systems . In AutomotiveUI . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 224\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2516540.2516566 10.1145\/2516540.2516566 Hyungil Kim, Xuefang Wu, Joseph\u00a0L. Gabbard, and Nicholas\u00a0F. Polys. 2013. Exploring Head-up Augmented Reality Interfaces for Crash Warning Systems. In AutomotiveUI. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 224\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2516540.2516566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3377325.3377506"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"David\u00a0R. Large Mun Choo and Robert Houghton. 2018. Validating \u2018Dutch Reach\u2019: A Preliminary Evaluation of Far-Hand Door Opening and its Impact on Car Drivers\u2019 Head Movements. In ICSC. n\/a n\/a 1\u201311.  David\u00a0R. Large Mun Choo and Robert Houghton. 2018. Validating \u2018Dutch Reach\u2019: A Preliminary Evaluation of Far-Hand Door Opening and its Impact on Car Drivers\u2019 Head Movements. In ICSC. n\/a n\/a 1\u201311."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"HCI and usability for education and work, Andreas Holzinger (Ed.). Lecture notes in computer science, 0302-9743, Vol.\u00a05298","author":"Laugwitz Bettina","unstructured":"Bettina Laugwitz , Theo Held , and Martin Schrepp . 2008. Construction and Evaluation of a User Experience Questionnaire . In HCI and usability for education and work, Andreas Holzinger (Ed.). Lecture notes in computer science, 0302-9743, Vol.\u00a05298 . Springer , Berlin , 63\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-89350-9_6 10.1007\/978-3-540-89350-9_6 Bettina Laugwitz, Theo Held, and Martin Schrepp. 2008. Construction and Evaluation of a User Experience Questionnaire. In HCI and usability for education and work, Andreas Holzinger (Ed.). Lecture notes in computer science, 0302-9743, Vol.\u00a05298. Springer, Berlin, 63\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-540-89350-9_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"AutomotiveUI","author":"L\u00f6cken Andreas","unstructured":"Andreas L\u00f6cken , Carmen Golling , and Andreas Riener . 2019. How Should Automated Vehicles Interact with Pedestrians? . In AutomotiveUI . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 262\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3342197.3344544 10.1145\/3342197.3344544 Andreas L\u00f6cken, Carmen Golling, and Andreas Riener. 2019. How Should Automated Vehicles Interact with Pedestrians?. In AutomotiveUI. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 262\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3342197.3344544"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"EdgeSys","author":"Lujic Ivan","unstructured":"Ivan Lujic , Vincenzo de Maio , Klaus Pollhammer , Ivan Bodrozic , Josip Lasic , and Ivona Brandic . 2021. Increasing Traffic Safety with Real-Time Edge Analytics and 5G . In EdgeSys . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 19\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3434770.3459732 10.1145\/3434770.3459732 Ivan Lujic, Vincenzo de Maio, Klaus Pollhammer, Ivan Bodrozic, Josip Lasic, and Ivona Brandic. 2021. Increasing Traffic Safety with Real-Time Edge Analytics and 5G. In EdgeSys. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 19\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3434770.3459732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"MobileHCI","author":"Matviienko Andrii","unstructured":"Andrii Matviienko , Swamy Ananthanarayan , Shadan\u00a0Sadeghian Borojeni , Yannick Feld , Wilko Heuten , and Susanne Boll . 2018. Augmenting Bicycles and Helmets with Multimodal Warnings for Children . In MobileHCI . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3229434.3229479 10.1145\/3229434.3229479 Andrii Matviienko, Swamy Ananthanarayan, Shadan\u00a0Sadeghian Borojeni, Yannick Feld, Wilko Heuten, and Susanne Boll. 2018. Augmenting Bicycles and Helmets with Multimodal Warnings for Children. In MobileHCI. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3229434.3229479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Wilko Heuten, and Susanne Boll.","author":"Matviienko Andrii","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andrii Matviienko , Swamy Ananthanarayan , Abdallah El Ali , Wilko Heuten, and Susanne Boll. 2019 . NaviBike: Comparing Unimodal Navigation Cues for Child Cyclists. In CHI 2019, Stephen Brewster, Geraldine Fitzpatrick, Anna Cox, Vassilis Kostakos, and Anna\u00a0L. Cox (Eds.). The Association for Computing Machinery , New York, New York, 1\u201312. Andrii Matviienko, Swamy Ananthanarayan, Abdallah El Ali, Wilko Heuten, and Susanne Boll. 2019. NaviBike: Comparing Unimodal Navigation Cues for Child Cyclists. In CHI 2019, Stephen Brewster, Geraldine Fitzpatrick, Anna Cox, Vassilis Kostakos, and Anna\u00a0L. Cox (Eds.). The Association for Computing Machinery, New York, New York, 1\u201312."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"AutomotiveUI Adjunct. September 21\u201325","author":"Moore Dylan","unstructured":"Dylan Moore , G.\u00a0 Ella Strack , Rebecca Currano , and David Sirkin . 2019. Visualizing Implicit eHMI for Autonomous Vehicles . In AutomotiveUI Adjunct. September 21\u201325 , New York, NY, USA , 475\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3349263.3349603 10.1145\/3349263.3349603 Dylan Moore, G.\u00a0Ella Strack, Rebecca Currano, and David Sirkin. 2019. Visualizing Implicit eHMI for Autonomous Vehicles. In AutomotiveUI Adjunct. September 21\u201325, New York, NY, USA, 475\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3349263.3349603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Government of Newfounland and Labrador.","author":"Legislative Counsel Office","year":"2021","unstructured":"Office of the Legislative Counsel , Department of Justice , Government of Newfounland and Labrador. 2021 . Highway Traffic Act . https:\/\/www.assembly.nl.ca\/legislation\/sr\/statutes\/h03.htm#169_ Office of the Legislative Counsel, Department of Justice, Government of Newfounland and Labrador. 2021. Highway Traffic Act. https:\/\/www.assembly.nl.ca\/legislation\/sr\/statutes\/h03.htm#169_"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Validation of a bicycle simulator for road safety research. Accident","author":"O\u2019Hern Steve","year":"2017","unstructured":"Steve O\u2019Hern , Jennie Oxley , and Mark Stevenson . 2017. Validation of a bicycle simulator for road safety research. Accident ; analysis and prevention 100 ( 2017 ), 53\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2017.01.002 10.1016\/j.aap.2017.01.002 Steve O\u2019Hern, Jennie Oxley, and Mark Stevenson. 2017. Validation of a bicycle simulator for road safety research. Accident; analysis and prevention 100 (2017), 53\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2017.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2556988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Adjunct proceedings, 11th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, Christian\u00a0P. Janssen, Stella\u00a0F. Donker, Lewis\u00a0L. Chuang","author":"Riegler Andreas","unstructured":"Andreas Riegler , Andreas Riener , and Clemens Holzmann . 2019. Virtual reality driving simulator for user studies on automated driving . In Adjunct proceedings, 11th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, Christian\u00a0P. Janssen, Stella\u00a0F. Donker, Lewis\u00a0L. Chuang , and Wendy Ju (Eds.). The Association for Computing Machinery , New York , New York, 502\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3349263.3349595 10.1145\/3349263.3349595 Andreas Riegler, Andreas Riener, and Clemens Holzmann. 2019. Virtual reality driving simulator for user studies on automated driving. In Adjunct proceedings, 11th International ACM Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, Christian\u00a0P. Janssen, Stella\u00a0F. Donker, Lewis\u00a0L. Chuang, and Wendy Ju (Eds.). The Association for Computing Machinery, New York, New York, 502\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3349263.3349595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trf.2018.07.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Toward a Better Understanding of In-Vehicle Auditory Warnings and Background Noise. Human factors 63, 2","author":"\u0160abi\u0107 Edin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Edin \u0160abi\u0107 , Jing Chen , and Justin\u00a0 A. MacDonald . 2021. Toward a Better Understanding of In-Vehicle Auditory Warnings and Background Noise. Human factors 63, 2 ( 2021 ), 312\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720819879311 10.1177\/0018720819879311 Edin \u0160abi\u0107, Jing Chen, and Justin\u00a0A. MacDonald. 2021. Toward a Better Understanding of In-Vehicle Auditory Warnings and Background Noise. Human factors 63, 2 (2021), 312\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720819879311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2362336.2362354"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"10th ITS European Congress. n\/a, n\/a, 12","author":"Scholliers Johan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johan Scholliers , Daniel Bell , Andrew Morris , and Alejandra\u00a0 B. Garcia-Melendez . 2014 . Potential of ITS to Improve Safety and Mobility of VRUs . In 10th ITS European Congress. n\/a, n\/a, 12 . https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2134\/25196 Johan Scholliers, Daniel Bell, Andrew Morris, and Alejandra\u00a0B. Garcia-Melendez. 2014. Potential of ITS to Improve Safety and Mobility of VRUs. In 10th ITS European Congress. n\/a, n\/a, 12. https:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/2134\/25196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.9781\/ijimai.2017.09.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aap.2017.01.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Can cyclist safety be improved with intelligent transport systems?Accident","author":"Silla Anne","year":"2017","unstructured":"Anne Silla , Lars Leden , Pirkko R\u00e4m\u00e4 , Johan Scholliers , Martijn van Noort , and Daniel Bell . 2017. Can cyclist safety be improved with intelligent transport systems?Accident ; analysis and prevention 105 ( 2017 ), 134\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2016.05.003 10.1016\/j.aap.2016.05.003 Anne Silla, Lars Leden, Pirkko R\u00e4m\u00e4, Johan Scholliers, Martijn van Noort, and Daniel Bell. 2017. Can cyclist safety be improved with intelligent transport systems?Accident; analysis and prevention 105 (2017), 134\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2016.05.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres.1994.3.2.130"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Road Safety Road Rules","author":"Victoria State Government","year":"2017","unstructured":"State Government of Victoria . 2021. Road Safety Road Rules 2017 . https:\/\/www.legislation.vic.gov.au\/in-force\/statutory-rules\/road-safety-road-rules-2017\/011 State Government of Victoria. 2021. Road Safety Road Rules 2017. https:\/\/www.legislation.vic.gov.au\/in-force\/statutory-rules\/road-safety-road-rules-2017\/011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","unstructured":"Catherine Stevens Nathan Perry Mark Wiggins and Clare Howell. 2006. Design and Evaluation of Auditory Icons as Informative Warning Signals. http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.215.3509&rep=rep1&type=pdf  Catherine Stevens Nathan Perry Mark Wiggins and Clare Howell. 2006. Design and Evaluation of Auditory Icons as Informative Warning Signals. http:\/\/citeseerx.ist.psu.edu\/viewdoc\/download?doi=10.1.1.215.3509&rep=rep1&type=pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"The Linux Foundation. 2021. gRPC: A high performance open source universal RPC framework. https:\/\/www.grpc.io  The Linux Foundation. 2021. gRPC: A high performance open source universal RPC framework. https:\/\/www.grpc.io"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Mensch und Computer","author":"Ullmann Daniela","unstructured":"Daniela Ullmann , Julian Kreimeier , Timo G\u00f6tzelmann , and Harald Kipke . 2020. BikeVR: A Virtual Reality Bicycle Simulator towards Sustainable Urban Space and Traffic Planning . In Mensch und Computer . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 511\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3404983.3410417 10.1145\/3404983.3410417 Daniela Ullmann, Julian Kreimeier, Timo G\u00f6tzelmann, and Harald Kipke. 2020. BikeVR: A Virtual Reality Bicycle Simulator towards Sustainable Urban Space and Traffic Planning. In Mensch und Computer. ACM, New York, NY, USA, 511\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3404983.3410417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Exploring the Facets of Intuitive Interaction.In Mensch & Computer, Albrecht Schmidt and J\u00fcrgen Ziegler (Eds.). De Gruyter","author":"Ullrich Daniel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Daniel Ullrich and Sarah Diefenbach . 2010. INTUI. Exploring the Facets of Intuitive Interaction.In Mensch & Computer, Albrecht Schmidt and J\u00fcrgen Ziegler (Eds.). De Gruyter , M\u00fcnchen . http:\/\/dl.gi.de\/bitstream\/20.500.12116\/7107\/2\/Ullrich_Diefenbach_ 2010 .pdf Daniel Ullrich and Sarah Diefenbach. 2010. INTUI. Exploring the Facets of Intuitive Interaction.In Mensch & Computer, Albrecht Schmidt and J\u00fcrgen Ziegler (Eds.). De Gruyter, M\u00fcnchen. http:\/\/dl.gi.de\/bitstream\/20.500.12116\/7107\/2\/Ullrich_Diefenbach_2010.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties.","author":"United Nations.","year":"1969","unstructured":"United Nations. 1969 . Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties. United Nations. 1969. Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451580"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"GI VR\/AR Workshop, Benjamin Weyers, Christoph L\u00fcrig, and Daniel Zielasko (Eds.). Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik e.V.","author":"von Sawitzky Tamara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tamara von Sawitzky , Thomas Grauschopf , and Andreas Riener . 2020 . The Next Stage of Road Traffic Education: A Mixed Reality Bicycle Simulator to Improve Cyclist Safety . In GI VR\/AR Workshop, Benjamin Weyers, Christoph L\u00fcrig, and Daniel Zielasko (Eds.). Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik e.V. , Bonn, Germany. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 18420\/vrar2020_31 10.18420\/vrar2020_31 Tamara von Sawitzky, Thomas Grauschopf, and Andreas Riener. 2020. The Next Stage of Road Traffic Education: A Mixed Reality Bicycle Simulator to Improve Cyclist Safety. In GI VR\/AR Workshop, Benjamin Weyers, Christoph L\u00fcrig, and Daniel Zielasko (Eds.). Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik e.V., Bonn, Germany. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18420\/vrar2020_31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/mti6010003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"CHI \u201920 Extended Abstracts(CHI EA \u201920)","author":"von Sawitzky Tamara","unstructured":"Tamara von Sawitzky , Philipp Wintersberger , Andreas L\u00f6cken , Anna-Katharina Frison , and Andreas Riener . 2020. Augmentation Concepts with HUDs for Cyclists to Improve Road Safety in Shared Spaces . In CHI \u201920 Extended Abstracts(CHI EA \u201920) . ACM , New York, NY, USA , 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3383022 10.1145\/3334480.3383022 Tamara von Sawitzky, Philipp Wintersberger, Andreas L\u00f6cken, Anna-Katharina Frison, and Andreas Riener. 2020. Augmentation Concepts with HUDs for Cyclists to Improve Road Safety in Shared Spaces. In CHI \u201920 Extended Abstracts(CHI EA \u201920). ACM, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3383022"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"Human factors 55, 1","author":"Walker N.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bruce\u00a0 N. Walker , Jeffrey Lindsay , Amanda Nance , Yoko Nakano , Dianne\u00a0 K. Palladino , Tilman Dingler , and Myounghoon Jeon . 2013. Spearcons (speech-based earcons) improve navigation performance in advanced auditory menus. Human factors 55, 1 ( 2013 ), 157\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720812450587 10.1177\/0018720812450587 Bruce\u00a0N. Walker, Jeffrey Lindsay, Amanda Nance, Yoko Nakano, Dianne\u00a0K. Palladino, Tilman Dingler, and Myounghoon Jeon. 2013. Spearcons (speech-based earcons) improve navigation performance in advanced auditory menus. Human factors 55, 1 (2013), 157\u2013182. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0018720812450587"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"How to make more cycling good for road safety?Accident Analysis and Prevention 44, 1","author":"Wegman Fred","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fred Wegman , Fan Zhang , and Atze Dijkstra . 2012. How to make more cycling good for road safety?Accident Analysis and Prevention 44, 1 ( 2012 ), 19\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.010 10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.010 Fred Wegman, Fan Zhang, and Atze Dijkstra. 2012. How to make more cycling good for road safety?Accident Analysis and Prevention 44, 1 (2012), 19\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.aap.2010.11.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","volume-title":"Multiple Resources and Mental Workload. Human factors 50, 3","author":"Wickens D.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Christopher\u00a0 D. Wickens . 2008. Multiple Resources and Mental Workload. Human factors 50, 3 ( 2008 ), 449\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872008X288394 10.1518\/001872008X288394 Christopher\u00a0D. Wickens. 2008. Multiple Resources and Mental Workload. Human factors 50, 3 (2008), 449\u2013455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1518\/001872008X288394"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/pres_a_00320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3125571.3125600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2019.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IVS.2019.8814269"}],"event":{"name":"IUI '22: 27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces","location":"Helsinki Finland","acronym":"IUI '22","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence","SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["27th International Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3490099.3511127","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3490099.3511127","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:31:23Z","timestamp":1750188683000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3490099.3511127"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3490099.3511127","10.1145\/3490099"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3490099.3511127","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-22","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}