{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T23:45:13Z","timestamp":1773618313864,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1647388800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["61872174, 61832008, 61902175, 61932013, 61832005, 61802169"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61872174, 61832008, 61902175, 61932013, 61832005, 61802169"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004608","name":"JiangSu Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["BK20190293, BK20180325"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK20190293, BK20180325"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004608","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Nanjing University Innovation Program for PhD candidate","award":["CXYJ21-52"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CXYJ21-52"]}]},{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Novel Software Technology and Industrialization"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Sen. Netw."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Nowadays, detecting and evaluating the internal structure of packages becomes a crucial task for logistics systems to guarantee reliability and security. However, prior solutions such as X-ray diffraction and WiFi-based detection are not suitable for this purpose. X-ray-based methods usually require manual analysis or image processing algorithms with high complexity, while WiFi-based solutions may fail to detect complex structures due to the significant error of the RF-signal features. In this article, we propose RF-Detector, a low-cost RFID solution for performing three-dimensional (3D) structure detection of items contained in the packages, including the item orientations and relative locations. We thoroughly investigate a brand-new sensing model for RFID-based 3D structure detection, i.e., revolving scanning. We propose not only the fundamental revolving model but also a novel calibration method for the undesired deployments. We have implemented a prototype system to evaluate the performance of RF-Detector. Extensive evaluations in real settings show the effectiveness of RF-Detector, achieving very high accuracy of the internal 3D structure detection.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3490171","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]],"date-time":"2022-03-16T11:35:27Z","timestamp":1647430527000},"page":"1-29","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Revolving Scanning on Tagged Objects: 3D Structure Detection of Logistics Packages via RFID Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Jingyi","family":"Ning","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University China, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University China, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Chuyu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University China, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Yanling","family":"Bu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University China, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Fu","family":"Xiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications China, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Baoliu","family":"Ye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University China, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]},{"given":"Sanglu","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University China, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.2000.832252"},{"key":"e_1_3_1_3_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 14th Annual IEEE International Conference on Sensing, Communication, and Networking (SECON\u201917)","author":"Bu Yanling","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yanling Bu, Lei Xie, Jia Liu, Bingbing He, Yinyin Gong, and Sanglu Lu. 2017. 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