{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,9]],"date-time":"2026-08-09T16:10:21Z","timestamp":1786291821068,"version":"build-2736575974"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":20,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]],"date-time":"2022-07-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1657584000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3490486.3538337","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]],"date-time":"2022-07-13T13:29:36Z","timestamp":1657718976000},"page":"89-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Optimal Strategic Mining Against Cryptographic Self-Selection in Proof-of-Stake"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Matheus V.X.","family":"Ferreira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ye Lin Sally","family":"Hahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S. Matthew","family":"Weinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"2021. URL https:\/\/ccaf.io\/cbeci\/index. Accessed: 2022--1--10.  2021. URL https:\/\/ccaf.io\/cbeci\/index. Accessed: 2022--1--10."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Management Science","author":"Arnosti N.","year":"2022","unstructured":"N. Arnosti and S. M. Weinberg . Bitcoin: A natural oligopoly . Management Science , 2022 . N. Arnosti and S. M. Weinberg. Bitcoin: A natural oligopoly. Management Science, 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3328526.3329567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44647-8_31"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcs.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-45472-5_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3465456.3467636"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3479722.3480991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132747.3132757"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-51280-4_28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"R. Peralta, and H. Booth. A reference for randomness beacons: Format and protocol version 2. Technical report","author":"Kelsey J.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peralta, and Booth]kelsey2019reference J. Kelsey , L. T. Brand ao , R. Peralta, and H. Booth. A reference for randomness beacons: Format and protocol version 2. Technical report , National Institute of Standards and Technology , 2019 . Peralta, and Booth]kelsey2019referenceJ. Kelsey, L. T. Brand ao, R. Peralta, and H. Booth. A reference for randomness beacons: Format and protocol version 2. Technical report, National Institute of Standards and Technology, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63688-7_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SFFCS.1999.814584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review, page 21260","author":"Nakamoto S.","year":"2008","unstructured":"S. Nakamoto . Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review, page 21260 , 2008 . S. Nakamoto. Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cash system. Decentralized Business Review, page 21260, 2008."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-0000(83)90042-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-53641-4_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3476436.3476445"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"515","volume-title":"International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security","author":"Sapirshtein A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"A. Sapirshtein , Y. Sompolinsky , and A. Zohar . Optimal selfish mining strategies in bitcoin . In International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security , pages 515 -- 532 . Springer , 2016 . A. Sapirshtein, Y. Sompolinsky, and A. Zohar. Optimal selfish mining strategies in bitcoin. In International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, pages 515--532. Springer, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/2841222"}],"event":{"name":"EC '22: The 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation","location":"Boulder CO USA","acronym":"EC '22","sponsor":["SIGecom Special Interest Group on Economics and Computation"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd ACM Conference on Economics and Computation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3490486.3538337","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3490486.3538337","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:02:59Z","timestamp":1750186979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3490486.3538337"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3490486.3538337","10.1145\/3490486"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3490486.3538337","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}