{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T07:21:50Z","timestamp":1781335310458,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":142,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648684800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This article presents a thorough discussion of the trajectories of international migration research in HCI. We begin by reporting our survey findings of 282 HCI-related publications about migration from nine digital libraries between 2010\u20132019, summarizing how this research stream has evolved, the geographies and populations it encompasses, and the methodologies it utilizes. We then augment these findings with data from interviews with 11 skilled researchers who reflect on their working experience in this area. Our analysis reveals how the domain has evolved from the European migrant crisis to a more global agenda of migration and points towards a shifting focus from addressing immediate needs to acknowledging more complex political and emotional aspects of mobility. We also uncover the critical role of academic, local, and international politics in migration research in HCI. We discuss these findings to explore future opportunities in this area and advance HCI research discourse with the marginalized populace.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3490555","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T09:33:55Z","timestamp":1648719235000},"page":"1-35","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["A Decade of International Migration Research in HCI: Overview, Challenges, Ethics, Impact, and Future Directions"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1717-4456","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dina","family":"Sabie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, ON, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5575-4382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cansu","family":"Ekmekcioglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, ON, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2452-0687","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Syed Ishtiaque","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Toronto, ON, Toronto, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2807565.2807708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2631488.2631498"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 AMCIS","author":"AbuJarour Safa\u2019a","year":"2018","unstructured":"Safa\u2019a AbuJarour and Hanna Krasnova. 2018. E-learning as a means of social inclusion: The case of Syrian refugees in Germany. In Proceedings of the 2018 AMCIS. Association for Information Systems, 1\u20139. Retrieved from https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2018\/Education\/Presentations\/28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2018.162"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/ITP-04-2014-0083"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12802"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3152771.3152778"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FIE.2012.6462501"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3356991.3365472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3137107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1681-4835.2015.tb00490.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2012.71"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/291469.291479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2019.1668456"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2012 AMCIS","author":"Bailey Arlene","year":"2012","unstructured":"Arlene Bailey and Ojelanki Ngwenyama. 2012. Integration and communication in the diaspora: Intersectionality and community facilitation through ICTs. In Proceedings of the 2012 AMCIS. Association for Information Systems, 1\u20137. Retrieved from https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/amcis2012\/proceedings\/SocialIssues\/15."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557323"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","volume-title":"Beyond Work: Reducing Social Isolation for Refugee Women and Other Marginalized Newcomers","author":"Banulescu-Bogdan Natalia","year":"2020","unstructured":"Natalia Banulescu-Bogdan. 2020. Beyond Work: Reducing Social Isolation for Refugee Women and Other Marginalized Newcomers. Technical Report. Migration Policy Institute, Washington DC. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.migrationpolicy.org\/research\/reducing-social-isolation-refugee-women-newcomers."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2011.0000"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2200\/S00706ED1V01Y201602HCI034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3014087.3014106"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3167\/096720105780644362"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557374"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2370216.2370237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2018.1453790"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/aris.2010.1440440118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2010.489381"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07370024.2013.823820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/soc4.12145"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2536536.2536564"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050157913506007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3174158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064663.3064667"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02601370.2014.963182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536504212436479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03050068.2016.1259877"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1369118X.2019.1575447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5210\/spir.v2021i0.12158"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858081"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","volume-title":"Oxford Learners Dictionaries","author":"Dictionaries Oxford Learners","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oxford Learners Dictionaries. 2020. migrant noun. In Oxford Learners Dictionaries. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com\/definition\/american_english\/migrant."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","unstructured":"United Nations Population Division. 2020. International migrant stock 2015. Retrieved Dec 9 2019 from https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/migration\/data\/estimates2\/estimates15.asp."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","unstructured":"United Nations Population Division. 2020. International migrant stock 2019. Retrieved Aug 26 2020 from https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/development\/desa\/population\/migration\/data\/estimates2\/estimates19.asp."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3145472"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2593968.2610488"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209811.3209873"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2930674.2930701"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","unstructured":"The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). 2015. Climate Change and Disasters. Retrieved Feb 1 2019 from http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/climate-change-and-disasters.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","unstructured":"UNESCO Institute for Statistics. 2020. How much does your country invest in R\u2018I&\u2019D? Retrieved Aug 12 2020 fromhttp:\/\/uis.unesco.org\/apps\/visualisations\/research-and-development-spending\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209415.3209431"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3209415.3209431"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2010.00715.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1681-4835.2013.tb00397.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","volume-title":"Funds of Knowledge: Theorizing Practices in Households, Communities, and Classrooms","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez Norma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Norma Gonz\u00e1lez, Luis C. Moll, and Cathy Amanti. 2005. Funds of Knowledge: Theorizing Practices in Households, Communities, and Classrooms. L. Erlbaum Associates, Mahwah, NJ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","volume-title":"Article 31 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees: Non-penalization, Detention and Protection","author":"Goodwin-Gill Guy S.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Guy S. Goodwin-Gill. 2001. Article 31 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees: Non-penalization, Detention and Protection. Technical Report. UN. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/3bcfdf164.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173688"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1468794118781735"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/socf.12350"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_62_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science","author":"Hartel Jenna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jenna Hartel. 2019. Turn, turn, turn. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Conceptions of Library and Information Science. 1\u201318."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_63_2","first-page":"328","article-title":"Lives in the making: Power, academia and the everyday","volume":"13","author":"Hawkins Roberta","year":"2014","unstructured":"Roberta Hawkins, Maya Manzi, and Diana Ojeda. 2014. Lives in the making: Power, academia and the everyday. ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies 13, 2 (2014), 328\u2013351.","journal-title":"ACME: An International Journal for Critical Geographies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2908131.2908163"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376750"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/glob.12091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753522"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jrs\/fez051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_70_2","volume-title":"Citizenship and Immigration","author":"Joppke Christian","year":"2010","unstructured":"Christian Joppke. 2010. Citizenship and Immigration. Polity, Cambridge, UK."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3136560.3136590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/imig.12046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1466138116641958"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_74_2","first-page":"79","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Diversity and Aging Among Immigrant Seniors in Canada: Changing Faces and Greying Temples","author":"Koehn Sharon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sharon Koehn, Charmaine Spencer, and Eunju Hwang. 2010. Promises, promises: Cultural and legal dimensions of sponsorship for immigrant seniors. In Proceedings of the Diversity and Aging Among Immigrant Seniors in Canada: Changing Faces and Greying Temples. Detselig Enterprises Ltd., 79\u2013102."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2967934.2968110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3319376"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274368"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_79_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems","author":"K\u00f6ster Antonia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Antonia K\u00f6ster, Jana Gundlach, and Cora Bergert. 2018. Information as a life vest: Understanding the role of social networking sites for the social inclusion of Syrian refugees. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Systems. Association for Information Systems, 1\u20139."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/DT.2019.8813362"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_81_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3311890.3311902"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3170358.3170422"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_83_2","volume-title":"Academic Writing in a Global Context: The Politics and Practices of Publishing in English","author":"Lillis Theresa","year":"2010","unstructured":"Theresa Lillis and Mary Jane Curry. 2010. Academic Writing in a Global Context: The Politics and Practices of Publishing in English. Routledge, London, New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_84_2","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 PACIS","author":"Lin Cecilia I. C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cecilia I. C. Lin, An Chun Chang, and Feng-Yang Kuo. 2016. How marriage-immigrant females obtain social capital through Facebook: A case study of Vietnamese females in Taiwan. In Proceedings of the 2016 PACIS. Association for Information Systems, 1\u20139. Retrieved from https:\/\/aisel.aisnet.org\/pacis2016\/374."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2517899.2517917"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_86_2","volume-title":"\u201cChapter 1: Report Overview: Providing Perspective on Migration and Mobility in Increasingly Uncertain Time\u201d from World Migration Report 2020","author":"McAuliffe Marie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marie McAuliffe and Binod Khadria. 2020. \u201cChapter 1: Report Overview: Providing Perspective on Migration and Mobility in Increasingly Uncertain Time\u201d from World Migration Report 2020. Technical Report. International Organization for Migration. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/wmr_2020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_87_2","volume-title":"\u201cChapter 3: Migration and Migrants: Regional Dimensions and Developments\u201d from World Migration Report 2020","author":"McAuliffe Marie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marie McAuliffe, Adrian Kitimbo, Guy Abel, Adam Sawyer, and Juliane Klatt. 2020. \u201cChapter 3: Migration and Migrants: Regional Dimensions and Developments\u201d from World Migration Report 2020. Technical Report. International Organization for Migration. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/wmr_2020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_88_2","volume-title":"\u201cChapter 2: Reflections on Migrants\u2019 Contributions in an Era of Increasing Disruption and Disinformation\u201d from World Migration Report 2020","author":"McAuliffe Marie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marie McAuliffe, Adrian Kitimbo, and Binod Khadria. 2020. \u201cChapter 2: Reflections on Migrants\u2019 Contributions in an Era of Increasing Disruption and Disinformation\u201d from World Migration Report 2020. Technical Report. International Organization for Migration. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.un.org\/sites\/un2.un.org\/files\/wmr_2020.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_89_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03054985.2019.1682536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_90_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2050157918824626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_91_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466248"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pra2.2015.145052010038"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1353\/book.3406","volume-title":"Measuring Democracy: A Bridge between Scholarship and Politics","author":"Munck Gerardo L.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gerardo L. Munck. 2009. Measuring Democracy: A Bridge between Scholarship and Politics. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702481"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-017-0436-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3201064.3201087"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33965\/is2020_202006C018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287098.3287144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_99_2","volume-title":"Refugees and Asylum Seekers A Review from an Equality and Human Rights Perspective","author":"Peter Aspinall","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aspinall Peter and Watters Charles. 2010. Refugees and Asylum Seekers A Review from an Equality and Human Rights Perspective. Technical Report. UNHCR. Retrieved from https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/3bcfdf164.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_100_2","first-page":"47+","article-title":"Transnational crime and refugee protection","volume":"34","author":"Pickering Sharon","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sharon Pickering. 2007. Transnational crime and refugee protection. Social Justice 34, 2 (2007), 47+.","journal-title":"Social Justice"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_102_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/foc.2011.0004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3170603"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_104_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3445004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-021-00513-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173790"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702567"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_108_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460112.3471957"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314344.3332481"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3338103.3338104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300507"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_112_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-67217-5_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025766"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_114_2","volume-title":"Glossary on Migration","author":"Sironi Alice","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alice Sironi, C\u00e9line Bauloz, and Milen Emmanuel. 2019. Glossary on Migration. Technical Report. International Organization for Migration. Retrieved from https:\/\/publications.iom.int\/system\/files\/pdf\/iml_34_glossary.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_115_2","first-page":"85","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research","author":"Smith Linda Tuhiwai","year":"2005","unstructured":"Linda Tuhiwai Smith. 2005. ON TRICKY GROUND researching the native in the age of uncertainty. In Proceedings of the Sage Handbook of Qualitative Research, Norman K. Denzin and Yvonna S. Lincoln (Eds.). Sage Publications Ltd, Chapter 4, 85\u2013107."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_116_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3308558.3313409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3322335"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3083671.3083690"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3215846"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iww010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2056305118764426"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_123_2","volume-title":"Global Trends - Forced Displacement in 2016","year":"2017","unstructured":"UNHCR. 2017. Global Trends - Forced Displacement in 2016. Technical Report. UN. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/5943e8a34.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_124_2","unstructured":"UNHCR. 2020. Refugee Statistics. Retrieved Aug 12 2020 from https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refugee-statistics\/download\/?url=R1xq."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_125_2","unstructured":"UNHCR. 2020. Refugee Status Determination. Retrieved July 8 2020 from https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/refugee-status-determination.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_126_2","unstructured":"UNHCR and UNRWA. 2020. Refugee population by country or territory of asylum. Retrieved Dec 9 2019 from https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SM.POP.REFG."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_127_2","unstructured":"USCIS. 2019. Questions and Answers: Asylum Eligibility and Applications. Retrieved Jan 13 2020 from https:\/\/www.uscis.gov\/humanitarian\/refugees-asylum\/asylum\/questions-and-answers-asylum-eligibility-and-applications."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_128_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11266-019-00162-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_129_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0971852413488715"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_130_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287098.3287120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_131_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2516604.2516612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_132_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01419871003624076"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_133_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2838739.2838773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_134_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1841853.1841868"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_135_2","volume-title":"Yazidi Resettlement in Canada-Final Report 2018","author":"Wilkinson Lori","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lori Wilkinson, Pallabi Bhattacharyya, Annette Riziki, and Abdul-Bari Abdul-Karim. 2019. Yazidi Resettlement in Canada-Final Report 2018. Technical Report. Ottawa: Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_136_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10447318.2013.765763"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_137_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15405702.2017.1412442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_138_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300914"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_139_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_140_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10823-009-9096-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_141_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909609.2909642"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_142_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2737856.2737883"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_143_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702283"}],"container-title":["ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3490555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3490555","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:30:29Z","timestamp":1750188629000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3490555"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"references-count":142,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3490555"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3490555","relation":{},"ISSN":["1073-0516","1557-7325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1073-0516","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-7325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2021-02-01","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2021-10-01","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-31","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}