{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T17:28:55Z","timestamp":1786814935871,"version":"3.56.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]],"date-time":"2022-01-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641254400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Commission under the Horizon 2020 (H2020) Programme","award":["832735"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["832735"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3491003.3491024","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:14:42Z","timestamp":1643069682000},"page":"208-216","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["AutoSec: Secure Automotive Data Transmission Scheme for In-Vehicle Networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Trupil","family":"Limbasiya","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"iTrust, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amrita","family":"Ghosal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Limerick, Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mauro","family":"Conti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Padua, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-58951-6_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Kim","author":"Kim K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"[ 2 ] Kim , K. , Kim , J. S. , Jeong , S. , Park , J. H. , Kim , H. K. : Cybersecurity for autonomous vehicles: Review of attacks and defense. In : Computers & Security , 102150, pp. 1\u2013 27 ( 2021 ). [2] Kim, K., Kim, J. S., Jeong, S., Park, J. H., Kim, H. K.: Cybersecurity for autonomous vehicles: Review of attacks and defense. In: Computers & Security, 102150, pp. 1\u201327 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14722\/ndss.2020.24025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"USENIX Security Symposium","volume":"4","author":"Checkoway S.","year":"2011","unstructured":"[ 4 ] Checkoway , S. , McCoy , D. , Kantor , B. , Anderson , D. , Shacham , H. , Savage , S. , Koscher , K. , Czeskis , A. , Roesner , F. , Kohno , T. : Comprehensive experimental analyses of automotive attack surfaces . In: USENIX Security Symposium , vol. 4 , no. 447-462, pp. 1 - 16 , ( 2011 ). [4] Checkoway, S., McCoy, D., Kantor, B., Anderson, D., Shacham, H., Savage, S., Koscher, K., Czeskis, A., Roesner, F., Kohno, T.: Comprehensive experimental analyses of automotive attack surfaces. In: USENIX Security Symposium, vol. 4, no. 447-462, pp. 1-16, (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"91","volume-title":"Valasek","author":"Miller C.","year":"2015","unstructured":"[ 5 ] Miller , C. , Valasek , C. : Remote exploitation of an unaltered passenger vehicle. In : Black Hat USA , pp. 91 ( 2015 ). [5] Miller, C., Valasek, C.: Remote exploitation of an unaltered passenger vehicle. In: Black Hat USA, pp. 91 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","first-page":"39","volume-title":"0-days & mitigations: Roadways to exploit and secure connected BMW cars","author":"Cai Z.","year":"2019","unstructured":"[ 6 ] Cai , Z. , Wang , A. , Zhang , W. , Gruffke , M. , Schweppe , H. : 0-days & mitigations: Roadways to exploit and secure connected BMW cars . In : Black Hat USA , pp. 39 ( 2019 ). [6] Cai, Z., Wang, A., Zhang, W., Gruffke, M., Schweppe, H.: 0-days & mitigations: Roadways to exploit and secure connected BMW cars. In: Black Hat USA, pp. 39 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"37","volume-title":"Burnap","author":"Aliwa E.","year":"2021","unstructured":"[ 7 ] Aliwa , E. , Rana , O. , Perera , C. , Burnap , P. : Cyberattacks and countermeasures for in-vehicle networks. In : ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) , 54(1), pp. 1\u2013 37 ( 2021 ). [7] Aliwa, E., Rana, O., Perera, C., Burnap, P.: Cyberattacks and countermeasures for in-vehicle networks. In: ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR), 54(1), pp. 1\u201337 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"1006","volume-title":"IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 16(2)","author":"Woo S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"[ 8 ] Woo , S. , Jo , H. J. , Lee, D. H.: A practical wireless attack on the connected car and security protocol for in-vehicle CAN . In: IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 16(2) , pp. 993\u2013 1006 ( 2014 ). [8] Woo, S., Jo, H. J., Lee, D. H.: A practical wireless attack on the connected car and security protocol for in-vehicle CAN. In: IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 16(2), pp. 993\u20131006 (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VTCFall.2017.8288327"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"4770","volume-title":"Lee","author":"Choi W.","year":"2018","unstructured":"[ 10 ] Choi , W. , Jo , H. J. , Woo , S. , Chun , J. Y. , Park , J. , Lee , D. H. : Identifying ecus using inimitable characteristics of signals in controller area networks. In : IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology , 67(6), pp. 4757\u2013 4770 ( 2018 ). [10] Choi, W., Jo, H. J., Woo, S., Chun, J. Y., Park, J., Lee, D. H.: Identifying ecus using inimitable characteristics of signals in controller area networks. In: IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, 67(6), pp. 4757\u20134770 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"15","volume-title":"9th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT)","author":"Foster I.","year":"2015","unstructured":"[ 11 ] Foster , I. , Prudhomme , A. , Koscher , K. , Savage , S. : Fast and vulnerable: A story of telematic failures . In: 9th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT) , pp. 15 ( 2015 ). [11] Foster, I., Prudhomme, A., Koscher, K., Savage, S.: Fast and vulnerable: A story of telematic failures. In: 9th USENIX Workshop on Offensive Technologies (WOOT), pp. 15 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Valasek","author":"Miller C.","year":"2013","unstructured":"[ 12 ] Miller , C. , Valasek , C. : Adventures in automotive networks and control units. In : Def Con , 21, 260-264 ( 2013 ). [12] Miller, C., Valasek, C.: Adventures in automotive networks and control units. In: Def Con, 21, 260-264 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"2261","volume-title":"IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17(8)","author":"Woo S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"[ 13 ] Woo , S. , Jo , H. J. , Kim , I. S. , Lee, D. H.: A practical security architecture for in-vehicle CAN-FD . In: IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17(8) , pp. 2248\u2013 2261 ( 2016 ). [13] Woo, S., Jo, H. J., Kim, I. S., Lee, D. H.: A practical security architecture for in-vehicle CAN-FD. In: IEEE Trans. on Intelligent Transportation Systems, 17(8), pp. 2248\u20132261 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3302509.3313783"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"2314","volume-title":"Poovendran","author":"Ying X.","year":"2019","unstructured":"[ 15 ] Ying , X. , Sagong , S. U. , Clark , A. Bushnell , L. , Poovendran , R. : Shape of the cloak: Formal analysis of clock skew-based intrusion detection system in controller area networks. In : IEEE Trans. on Information Forensics and Security , 14(9), pp. 2300\u2013 2314 ( 2019 ). [15] Ying, X., Sagong, S. U., Clark, A. Bushnell, L., Poovendran, R.: Shape of the cloak: Formal analysis of clock skew-based intrusion detection system in controller area networks. In: IEEE Trans. on Information Forensics and Security, 14(9), pp. 2300\u20132314 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"7091","volume-title":"Lee","author":"Mun H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"[ 16 ] Mun , H. , Han , K. , Lee , D. H. : Ensuring safety and security in CAN-based automotive embedded systems: A combination of design optimization and secure communication. In : IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology , 69(7), pp. 7078\u2013 7091 ( 2020 ). [16] Mun, H., Han, K., Lee, D. H.: Ensuring safety and security in CAN-based automotive embedded systems: A combination of design optimization and secure communication. In: IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, 69(7), pp. 7078\u20137091 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","first-page":"6140","volume-title":"Murvay","author":"Groza B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"[ 17 ] Groza , B. , Popa , L. , Murvay , P. S. : Highly efficient authentication for CAN by identifier reallocation with ordered CMACs. In : IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology , 69(6), pp. 6129\u2013 6140 ( 2020 ). [17] Groza, B., Popa, L., Murvay, P. S.: Highly efficient authentication for CAN by identifier reallocation with ordered CMACs. In: IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, 69(6), pp. 6129\u20136140 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","first-page":"3122","volume-title":"Pieprzyk","author":"Palaniswamy B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"[ 18 ] Palaniswamy , B. , Camtepe , S. , Foo , E. , Pieprzyk , J. : An efficient authentication scheme for intra-vehicular controller area network. In : IEEE Trans. on Information Forensics and Security , 25(15), pp. 3107\u2013 3122 ( 2020 ). [18] Palaniswamy, B., Camtepe, S., Foo, E., Pieprzyk, J.: An efficient authentication scheme for intra-vehicular controller area network. In: IEEE Trans. on Information Forensics and Security, 25(15), pp. 3107\u20133122 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"13","volume-title":"Lee","author":"Yu D.","year":"2010","unstructured":"[ 19 ] Yu , D. , Hsu , R. H. , Lee , J. : EC-SVC: Secure can bus in-vehicle communications with fine-grained access control based on edge computing. In : arXiv preprint arXiv: 2010 .14747, pp. 1\u2013 13 (2020). [19] Yu, D., Hsu, R. H., Lee, J.: EC-SVC: Secure can bus in-vehicle communications with fine-grained access control based on edge computing. In: arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.14747, pp. 1\u201313 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"26","volume-title":"Andrews","author":"Fisher D. A.","year":"2011","unstructured":"[ 20 ] Fisher , D. A. , McCune , J. M. , Andrews , A. D. : Trust and trusted computing platforms. In : Technical Note CMU\/SEI- 2011 -TN-005, Carnegie Mellon University , pp. 1\u2013 26 (2011). [20] Fisher, D. A., McCune, J. M., Andrews, A. D.: Trust and trusted computing platforms. In: Technical Note CMU\/SEI-2011-TN-005, Carnegie Mellon University, pp. 1\u201326 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/168588.168596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","first-page":"36","volume-title":": Secure hash standard (No. Federal Inf. Process. Stds.(NIST FIPS)-180-4)","author":"Dang Q.H.","year":"2015","unstructured":"[ 22 ] Dang , Q.H. : Secure hash standard (No. Federal Inf. Process. Stds.(NIST FIPS)-180-4) , pp. 1\u2013- 36 , ( 2015 ). [22] Dang, Q.H.: Secure hash standard (No. Federal Inf. Process. Stds.(NIST FIPS)-180-4), pp. 1\u2013-36, (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Accessed on May 20","author":"Autopilot","year":"2021","unstructured":"[ 23 ] Autopilot , Processors, and Hardware . [Online] : https:\/\/teslatap.com\/articles\/autopilot-processors-and-hardware-mcu-hw-demystified\/ , Accessed on May 20 ( 2021 ). [23] Autopilot, Processors, and Hardware. [Online]: https:\/\/teslatap.com\/articles\/autopilot-processors-and-hardware-mcu-hw-demystified\/, Accessed on May 20 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Accessed on June 15","author":"Raspberry Pi","year":"2021","unstructured":"[ 24 ] Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+. [Online] : https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/products\/raspbe\\\\rry-pi-3-model-b-plus , Accessed on June 15 ( 2021 ). [24] Raspberry Pi 3 Model B+. [Online]: https:\/\/www.raspberrypi.org\/products\/raspbe\\\\rry-pi-3-model-b-plus, Accessed on June 15 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Bu","author":"He D.","year":"2011","unstructured":"[ 25 ] He , D. , Chen , C. , Chan , S. , Bu , J. : Secure and efficient handover authentication based on bilinear pairing functions. In : IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications , 11(1), pp. 48\u2013 53 ( 2011 ). [25] He, D., Chen, C., Chan, S., Bu, J.: Secure and efficient handover authentication based on bilinear pairing functions. In: IEEE Trans. on Wireless Communications, 11(1), pp. 48\u201353 (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"10","volume-title":"Das","author":"Limbasiya T.","year":"2020","unstructured":"[ 26 ] Limbasiya , T. , Das , D. : SearchCom: Vehicular Cloud-based Secure and Energy-Efficient Communication and Searching System for Smart Transportation. In : ACM 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (ICDCN) , pp. 1\u2013 10 ( 2020 ). [26] Limbasiya, T., Das, D.: SearchCom: Vehicular Cloud-based Secure and Energy-Efficient Communication and Searching System for Smart Transportation. In: ACM 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking (ICDCN), pp. 1\u201310 (2020)."}],"event":{"name":"ICDCN '22: 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking","location":"Delhi AA India","acronym":"ICDCN '22"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Distributed Computing and Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491003.3491024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3491003.3491024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T21:25:05Z","timestamp":1750195505000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491003.3491024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3491003.3491024","10.1145\/3491003"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3491003.3491024","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}