{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T12:33:40Z","timestamp":1781354020293,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651017600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3491101.3519737","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T16:49:48Z","timestamp":1651250988000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Exploring Discrete Drawing Guides to Assist Users in Accurate Mid-air Sketching in VR"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Rumeysa","family":"T\u00fcrkmen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Electrical-Electronics Engineering, Kadir Has University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ken","family":"Pfeuffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Aarhus University, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mayra Donaji","family":"Barrera Machuca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Computer Science, Dalhousie University, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anil Ufuk","family":"Batmaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mechatronics Engineering Department, Kadir Has University, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hans","family":"Gellersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lancaster University, United Kingdom and Aarhus University, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Interactive Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modelling for Design, Alexandra Bonniciand Kenneth\u00a0P","author":"Arora Rahul","unstructured":"Rahul Arora , Mayra\u00a0Donaji Barrera\u00a0Machuca , Philipp Wacker , Daniel Keefe , and Johann\u00a0Habakuk Israel . in press. Introduction to 3D Sketching . In Interactive Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modelling for Design, Alexandra Bonniciand Kenneth\u00a0P . Camilleri (Eds.). River Series in Document Engineering, Chapter\u00a0 6, 143\u2013161. Rahul Arora, Mayra\u00a0Donaji Barrera\u00a0Machuca, Philipp Wacker, Daniel Keefe, and Johann\u00a0Habakuk Israel. in press. Introduction to 3D Sketching. In Interactive Sketch-Based Interfaces and Modelling for Design, Alexandra Bonniciand Kenneth\u00a0P. Camilleri (Eds.). River Series in Document Engineering, Chapter\u00a06, 143\u2013161."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201315","author":"Habib\u00a0Kazi Rubaiat","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rahul. Arora, Rubaiat Habib\u00a0Kazi , Tovi Grossman , George Fitzmaurice , and Karan Singh . 2018 . Symbiosissketch: Combining 2D & 3D Sketching for Designing Detailed 3D Objects in Situ . In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201315 . Rahul. Arora, Rubaiat Habib\u00a0Kazi, Tovi Grossman, George Fitzmaurice, and Karan Singh. 2018. Symbiosissketch: Combining 2D & 3D Sketching for Designing Detailed 3D Objects in Situ. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u201315."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025474"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0025-5564(75)90075-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267782.3267786"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300437"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359996.3364254"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3325480.3325489"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/VR.2019.8797975"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"The Effect of the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict on Virtual Hand Pointing in Immersive Displays. In Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI \u201922)","author":"Batmaz Anil\u00a0Ufuk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Anil\u00a0Ufuk Batmaz , Mayra\u00a0 D. Barrera\u00a0Machuca , Junwei Sun , and Wolfgang Stuerzlinger . 2022 . The Effect of the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict on Virtual Hand Pointing in Immersive Displays. In Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI \u201922) . 26\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3491102.3502067 To appear. Anil\u00a0Ufuk Batmaz, Mayra\u00a0D. Barrera\u00a0Machuca, Junwei Sun, and Wolfgang Stuerzlinger. 2022. The Effect of the Vergence-Accommodation Conflict on Virtual Hand Pointing in Immersive Displays. In Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems(CHI \u201922). 26\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3491102.3502067 To appear."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3206343.3206349"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2009.02.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dale\u00a0J. Cohen. [n. d.]. Look little look often: The influence of gaze frequency on drawing accuracy. 67 6([n. d.]) 997\u20131009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03193626  Dale\u00a0J. Cohen. [n. d.]. Look little look often: The influence of gaze frequency on drawing accuracy. 67 6([n. d.]) 997\u20131009. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/BF03193626","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193626"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (Virtual Event Canada","author":"Elsayed Hesham","unstructured":"Hesham Elsayed , Mayra\u00a0Donaji Barrera\u00a0Machuca , Christian Schaarschmidt , Karola Marky , Florian M\u00fcller , Jan Riemann , Andrii Matviienko , Martin Schmitz , Martin Weigel , and Max M\u00fchlh\u00e4user . [n. d.]. VRSketchPen : Unconstrained Haptic Assistance for Sketching in Virtual 3D Environments . In 26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (Virtual Event Canada , 2020-11). ACM, 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3385956.3418953 Hesham Elsayed, Mayra\u00a0Donaji Barrera\u00a0Machuca, Christian Schaarschmidt, Karola Marky, Florian M\u00fcller, Jan Riemann, Andrii Matviienko, Martin Schmitz, Martin Weigel, and Max M\u00fchlh\u00e4user. [n. d.]. VRSketchPen: Unconstrained Haptic Assistance for Sketching in Virtual 3D Environments. In 26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (Virtual Event Canada, 2020-11). ACM, 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3385956.3418953"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2021.3101854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"International Conference on the Computer Graphics and Vision. 188\u2013191","author":"Fiorentino Michele","year":"2003","unstructured":"Michele Fiorentino , Giuseppe Monno , Pietro\u00a0Alexander Renzulli , and Antonio\u00a0 E. Uva . 2003 . 3D Sketch Stroke Segmentation and Fitting in Virtual Reality . In International Conference on the Computer Graphics and Vision. 188\u2013191 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1.1.99.9190 Michele Fiorentino, Giuseppe Monno, Pietro\u00a0Alexander Renzulli, and Antonio\u00a0E. Uva. 2003. 3D Sketch Stroke Segmentation and Fitting in Virtual Reality. In International Conference on the Computer Graphics and Vision. 188\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1.1.99.9190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2006.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/503376.503398"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"Joseph\u00a0F Hair\u00a0Jr William\u00a0C Black Barry\u00a0J Babin and Rolph\u00a0E. Anderson. 2014. Multivariate data analysis.  Joseph\u00a0F Hair\u00a0Jr William\u00a0C Black Barry\u00a0J Babin and Rolph\u00a0E. Anderson. 2014. Multivariate data analysis."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2009.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2016.2518099"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Henry Y\u00a0K Lau, and Wenping Wang","author":"Jiang Ying","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ying Jiang , Congyi Zhang , Hongbo Fu , Alberto Cannav\u00f2 , Fabrizio Lamberti , Henry Y\u00a0K Lau, and Wenping Wang . 2021 . HandPainter - 3D Sketching in VR with Hand-Based Physical Proxy. Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445302 Ying Jiang, Congyi Zhang, Hongbo Fu, Alberto Cannav\u00f2, Fabrizio Lamberti, Henry Y\u00a0K Lau, and Wenping Wang. 2021. HandPainter - 3D Sketching in VR with Hand-Based Physical Proxy. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cad.2013.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVCG.2007.1060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300406"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","volume-title":"Bacon","author":"Mallery Paul","year":"2003","unstructured":"Paul Mallery and Darren George . 2003. SPSS for Windows step by step: a simple guide and reference. Allyn , Bacon , Boston ,( 2003 ). Paul Mallery and Darren George. 2003. SPSS for Windows step by step: a simple guide and reference. Allyn, Bacon, Boston,(2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"EyeSeeThrough: Unifying Tool Selection and Application in Virtual Environments. In 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). 474\u2013483","author":"Mardanbegi Diako","year":"2019","unstructured":"Diako Mardanbegi , Benedikt Mayer , Ken Pfeuffer , Shahram Jalaliniya , Hans Gellersen , and Alexander Perzl . 2019 . EyeSeeThrough: Unifying Tool Selection and Application in Virtual Environments. In 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). 474\u2013483 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VR.2019.8797988 Diako Mardanbegi, Benedikt Mayer, Ken Pfeuffer, Shahram Jalaliniya, Hans Gellersen, and Alexander Perzl. 2019. EyeSeeThrough: Unifying Tool Selection and Application in Virtual Environments. In 2019 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR). 474\u2013483. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/VR.2019.8797988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Gaze Tracking for Eye-Hand Coordination Training Systems in Virtual Reality. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Mutasim K.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Aunnoy\u00a0 K. Mutasim , Wolfgang Stuerzlinger , and Anil\u00a0Ufuk Batmaz . 2020 . Gaze Tracking for Eye-Hand Coordination Training Systems in Virtual Reality. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382924 Aunnoy\u00a0K. Mutasim, Wolfgang Stuerzlinger, and Anil\u00a0Ufuk Batmaz. 2020. Gaze Tracking for Eye-Hand Coordination Training Systems in Virtual Reality. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382924"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"Behavioural Biometrics in VR: Identifying People from Body Motion and Relations in Virtual Reality","author":"Pfeuffer Ken","unstructured":"Ken Pfeuffer , Matthias\u00a0 J. Geiger , Sarah Prange , Lukas Mecke , Daniel Buschek , and Florian Alt . 2019. Behavioural Biometrics in VR: Identifying People from Body Motion and Relations in Virtual Reality . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300340 Ken Pfeuffer, Matthias\u00a0J. Geiger, Sarah Prange, Lukas Mecke, Daniel Buschek, and Florian Alt. 2019. Behavioural Biometrics in VR: Identifying People from Body Motion and Relations in Virtual Reality. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300340"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3131277.3132180"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Empirical Evaluation of Gaze-Enhanced Menus in Virtual Reality. In 26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology","author":"Pfeuffer Ken","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ken Pfeuffer , Lukas Mecke , Sarah Delgado\u00a0Rodriguez , Mariam Hassib , Hannah Maier , and Florian Alt . 2020 . Empirical Evaluation of Gaze-Enhanced Menus in Virtual Reality. In 26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology ( Virtual Event, Canada) (VRST \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 20, 11\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3385956.34 18962 Ken Pfeuffer, Lukas Mecke, Sarah Delgado\u00a0Rodriguez, Mariam Hassib, Hannah Maier, and Florian Alt. 2020. Empirical Evaluation of Gaze-Enhanced Menus in Virtual Reality. In 26th ACM Symposium on Virtual Reality Software and Technology (Virtual Event, Canada) (VRST \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 20, 11\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3385956.3418962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","unstructured":"S. Robertson and T. Bertling. 2013. How To Draw: Drawing And Sketching Objects And Environments From Your Imagination. Design Studio Press .  S. Robertson and T. Bertling. 2013. How To Draw: Drawing And Sketching Objects And Environments From Your Imagination. Design Studio Press ."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","article-title":"Eye, Head and Torso Coordination During Gaze Shifts in Virtual Reality","volume":"27","author":"Sidenmark Ludwig","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ludwig Sidenmark and Hans Gellersen . 2019 . Eye, Head and Torso Coordination During Gaze Shifts in Virtual Reality . ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 27 , 1, Article 4 (dec 2019), 40\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3361218 Ludwig Sidenmark and Hans Gellersen. 2019. Eye, Head and Torso Coordination During Gaze Shifts in Virtual Reality. ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact. 27, 1, Article 4 (dec 2019), 40\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3361218","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comput.-Hum. Interact."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.destud.2014.04.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p5544"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3267782.3267788"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1923363.1923387"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1978963"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"WireDraw. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI \u201917)","author":"Yue Ya-Ting","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ya-Ting Yue , Xiaolong Zhang , Yongliang Yang , Gang Ren , Yi-King Choi , and Wenping Wang . 2017 . WireDraw. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI \u201917) . 3693\u20133704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3025453.3025792 Ya-Ting Yue, Xiaolong Zhang, Yongliang Yang, Gang Ren, Yi-King Choi, and Wenping Wang. 2017. WireDraw. In Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI \u201917). 3693\u20133704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3025453.3025792"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"New Orleans LA USA","acronym":"CHI '22","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491101.3519737","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3491101.3519737","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:31:00Z","timestamp":1750188660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491101.3519737"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3491101.3519737","10.1145\/3491101"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3491101.3519737","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]}}}