{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T16:00:34Z","timestamp":1783008034215,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":73,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]],"date-time":"2022-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651017600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501883","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T17:09:36Z","timestamp":1651165776000},"page":"1-17","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["\u201dAsk this from the person who has private stuff\u201d: Privacy Perceptions, Behaviours and Beliefs Beyond W.E.I.R.D"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Sheza","family":"Naveed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamza","family":"Naveed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mobin","family":"Javed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Mustafa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Lahore University of Management Sciences, Pakistan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2908131.2908146"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901790.2901873"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/336992.336995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1240624.1240683"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909609.2909661"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134652"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery","author":"Ahmed Syed\u00a0Ishtiaque","year":"2019","unstructured":"Syed\u00a0Ishtiaque Ahmed , Md\u00a0Romael Haque , Irtaza Haider , Jay Chen , and Nicola Dell . 2019 . \u201d Everyone Has Some Personal Stuff\u201d Designing to Support Digital Privacy with Shared Mobile Phone Use in Bangladesh . In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA, 1\u201313. Syed\u00a0Ishtiaque Ahmed, Md\u00a0Romael Haque, Irtaza Haider, Jay Chen, and Nicola Dell. 2019. \u201d Everyone Has Some Personal Stuff\u201d Designing to Support Digital Privacy with Shared Mobile Phone Use in Bangladesh. In Proceedings of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2830629.2830640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3378393.3402244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Eleventh Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS}","author":"Alghamdi Deena","year":"2015","unstructured":"Deena Alghamdi , Ivan Flechais , and Marina Jirotka . 2015 . Security practices for households bank customers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia . In Eleventh Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS} 2015). USENIX Association, USA, 297\u2013308. Deena Alghamdi, Ivan Flechais, and Marina Jirotka. 2015. Security practices for households bank customers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In Eleventh Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security ({SOUPS} 2015). USENIX Association, USA, 297\u2013308."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2427.2011.01052.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"World Bank. 2019. Literacy rate adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Pakistan. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS?locations=PK  World Bank. 2019. Literacy rate adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) - Pakistan. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/indicator\/SE.ADT.LITR.ZS?locations=PK"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2037373.2037442"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753560"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1935701.1935740"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","first-page":"134","article-title":"The notion of modesty in Muslim women\u2019s clothing: An Islamic point of view","volume":"8","author":"Boulanouar Aisha\u00a0Wood","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aisha\u00a0Wood Boulanouar . 2006 . The notion of modesty in Muslim women\u2019s clothing: An Islamic point of view . New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 8 , 2 (2006), 134 . Aisha\u00a0Wood Boulanouar. 2006. The notion of modesty in Muslim women\u2019s clothing: An Islamic point of view. New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies 8, 2 (2006), 134.","journal-title":"New Zealand Journal of Asian Studies"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2578048.2578078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","unstructured":"M.I. Bukh\u0101r\u012b. 2002. Manners in Islam. Darul Ishaat \u201d\u201d. https:\/\/books.google.com.bd\/books?id=wOvXAAAAMAAJ  M.I. Bukh\u0101r\u012b. 2002. Manners in Islam. Darul Ishaat \u201d\u201d. https:\/\/books.google.com.bd\/books?id=wOvXAAAAMAAJ"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"A Demand-Side View of Mobile Internet Adoption in the Global South","author":"Chen Rong","year":"1813","unstructured":"Rong Chen . 2021. A Demand-Side View of Mobile Internet Adoption in the Global South . The World Bank , World Bank , Washington, DC. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/ 1813 -9450-9590 arXiv:https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1596\/1813-9450-9590 Rong Chen. 2021. A Demand-Side View of Mobile Internet Adoption in the Global South. The World Bank, World Bank, Washington, DC. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1596\/1813-9450-9590 arXiv:https:\/\/elibrary.worldbank.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1596\/1813-9450-9590"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1054972.1054985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MCE.2018.2867985"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2556288.2557097"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Sixteenth USENIX Conference on Usable Privacy and Security. USENIX Association, USA, Article 5, 17\u00a0pages.","author":"Dev Jayati","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jayati Dev , Pablo Moriano , and L.\u00a0 Jean Camp . 2020 . Lessons Learnt from Comparing WhatsApp Privacy Concerns across Saudi and Indian Populations . In Proceedings of the Sixteenth USENIX Conference on Usable Privacy and Security. USENIX Association, USA, Article 5, 17\u00a0pages. Jayati Dev, Pablo Moriano, and L.\u00a0Jean Camp. 2020. Lessons Learnt from Comparing WhatsApp Privacy Concerns across Saudi and Indian Populations. In Proceedings of the Sixteenth USENIX Conference on Usable Privacy and Security. USENIX Association, USA, Article 5, 17\u00a0pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2835966.2835968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2660267.2660273"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","volume-title":"Global gender gap report","author":"Forum World\u00a0Economic","year":"2021","unstructured":"World\u00a0Economic Forum . 2021. Global gender gap report 2021 . https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/global-gender-gap-report-2021 World\u00a0Economic Forum. 2021. Global gender gap report 2021. https:\/\/www.weforum.org\/reports\/global-gender-gap-report-2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1463160.1463176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Qandeel Baloch murdered by brother in Multan","volume":"1","author":"Gabol Imran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Imran Gabol and Taser Subhani . 2016 . Qandeel Baloch murdered by brother in Multan . Dawn News 1 (2016), 1 \u2013 6 . Imran Gabol and Taser Subhani. 2016. Qandeel Baloch murdered by brother in Multan. Dawn News 1(2016), 1\u20136.","journal-title":"Dawn News"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","unstructured":"GSMA. 2021. Addressing the Mobile Gender Gap in Pakistan. https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/mobilefordevelopment\/resources\/addressing-the-mobile-gender-gap-in-pakistan\/  GSMA. 2021. Addressing the Mobile Gender Gap in Pakistan. https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/mobilefordevelopment\/resources\/addressing-the-mobile-gender-gap-in-pakistan\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.26417\/ejser.v10i2.p297-304"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2399016.2399061"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"10th Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2014","author":"Harbach Marian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Marian Harbach , Emanuel von Zezschwitz , Andreas Fichtner , Alexander\u00a0De Luca , and Matthew Smith . 2014 . It\u2019s a Hard Lock Life: A Field Study of Smartphone (Un)Locking Behavior and Risk Perception . In 10th Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2014 ). USENIX Association, Menlo Park, CA, 213\u2013230. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups 2014\/proceedings\/presentation\/harbach Marian Harbach, Emanuel von Zezschwitz, Andreas Fichtner, Alexander\u00a0De Luca, and Matthew Smith. 2014. It\u2019s a Hard Lock Life: A Field Study of Smartphone (Un)Locking Behavior and Risk Perception. In 10th Symposium On Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2014). USENIX Association, Menlo Park, CA, 213\u2013230. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups2014\/proceedings\/presentation\/harbach"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Considering Religious Beliefs in HCI Research: A Case of Islamic HCI. In Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery","author":"Ibtasam Samia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Samia Ibtasam . 2021 . For God\u2019s Sake! Considering Religious Beliefs in HCI Research: A Case of Islamic HCI. In Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA, Article 9, 8\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411763.3450383 Samia Ibtasam. 2021. For God\u2019s Sake! Considering Religious Beliefs in HCI Research: A Case of Islamic HCI. In Extended Abstracts of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 9, 8\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411763.3450383"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3, CSCW(2019)","author":"Ibtasam Samia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Samia Ibtasam , Lubna Razaq , Maryam Ayub , Jennifer\u00a0 R Webster , Syed\u00a0Ishtiaque Ahmed , and Richard Anderson . 2019 . \u201d My cousin bought the phone for me. I never go to mobile shops.\u201d The Role of Family in Women\u2019s Technological Inclusion in Islamic Culture . Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3, CSCW(2019) , 1\u201333. Samia Ibtasam, Lubna Razaq, Maryam Ayub, Jennifer\u00a0R Webster, Syed\u00a0Ishtiaque Ahmed, and Richard Anderson. 2019. \u201d My cousin bought the phone for me. I never go to mobile shops.\u201d The Role of Family in Women\u2019s Technological Inclusion in Islamic Culture. Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction 3, CSCW(2019), 1\u201333."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Digital trends in Asia and the Pacific","year":"2021","unstructured":"ITUPublications. 2021. Digital trends in Asia and the Pacific 2021 . ITUPublications. 2021. Digital trends in Asia and the Pacific 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"the system. Women\u2019s lives: Multicultural perspectives 3","author":"Johnson G","year":"2004","unstructured":"Allan\u00a0 G Johnson . 2004. Patriarchy , the system. Women\u2019s lives: Multicultural perspectives 3 ( 2004 ), 25\u201332. Allan\u00a0G Johnson. 2004. Patriarchy, the system. Women\u2019s lives: Multicultural perspectives 3 (2004), 25\u201332."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1837110.1837122"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518953"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3322276.3322355"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025532"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","volume-title":"Privacy Perceptions in India and the United States: An Interview Study. In The 33rd Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy (TPRC) 1 (September 2005","author":"Kumaraguru Ponnurangam","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ponnurangam Kumaraguru , Lorrie\u00a0Faith Cranor , and Elaine Newton . 2005 . Privacy Perceptions in India and the United States: An Interview Study. In The 33rd Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy (TPRC) 1 (September 2005 ), 1\u201313. http:\/\/precog.iiitd.edu.in\/Publications_files\/tprc_2005_pk_lc_en.pdf Ponnurangam Kumaraguru, Lorrie\u00a0Faith Cranor, and Elaine Newton. 2005. Privacy Perceptions in India and the United States: An Interview Study. In The 33rd Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy (TPRC) 1 (September 2005), 1\u201313. http:\/\/precog.iiitd.edu.in\/Publications_files\/tprc_2005_pk_lc_en.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979420"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"Snooping on Mobile Phones: Prevalence and Trends. In Twelfth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2016","author":"Marques Diogo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Diogo Marques , Ildar Muslukhov , Tiago Guerreiro , Lu\u00eds Carri\u00e7o , and Konstantin Beznosov . 2016 . Snooping on Mobile Phones: Prevalence and Trends. In Twelfth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2016 ). USENIX Association, Denver, CO, 159\u2013174. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups 2016\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/marques Diogo Marques, Ildar Muslukhov, Tiago Guerreiro, Lu\u00eds Carri\u00e7o, and Konstantin Beznosov. 2016. Snooping on Mobile Phones: Prevalence and Trends. In Twelfth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2016). USENIX Association, Denver, CO, 159\u2013174. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups2016\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/marques"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858051"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5130\/acis2018.co"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Internet trends 2014-code conference. Retrieved May 28(2014)","author":"Meeker Mary","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mary Meeker . 2014. Internet trends 2014-code conference. Retrieved May 28(2014) , 2014 . Mary Meeker. 2014. Internet trends 2014-code conference. Retrieved May 28(2014), 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"Individually Vulnerable","author":"Murthy Savanthi","unstructured":"Savanthi Murthy , Karthik\u00a0 S. Bhat , Sauvik Das , and Neha Kumar . 2021. Individually Vulnerable , Collectively Safe : The Security and Privacy Practices of Households with Older Adults. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5, CSCW1, Article 138 (apr 2021), 24\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3449212 Savanthi Murthy, Karthik\u00a0S. Bhat, Sauvik Das, and Neha Kumar. 2021. Individually Vulnerable, Collectively Safe: The Security and Privacy Practices of Households with Older Adults. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 5, CSCW1, Article 138 (apr 2021), 24\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3449212"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ildar Muslukhov Yazan Boshmaf Cynthia Kuo Jonathan Lester and Konstantin Beznosov. 2012. Understanding Users\u2019 Requirements for Data Protection in Smartphones. 228-235\u00a0pages.  Ildar Muslukhov Yazan Boshmaf Cynthia Kuo Jonathan Lester and Konstantin Beznosov. 2012. Understanding Users\u2019 Requirements for Data Protection in Smartphones. 228-235\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDEW.2012.83"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493190.2493223"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376294"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","volume-title":"IslamicHCI: Designing with and within Muslim Populations. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Mustafa Maryam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maryam Mustafa , Shaimaa Lazem , Ebtisam Alabdulqader , Kentaro Toyama , Sharifa Sultana , Samia Ibtasam , Richard Anderson , and Syed\u00a0Ishtiaque Ahmed . 2020 . IslamicHCI: Designing with and within Muslim Populations. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3375151 Maryam Mustafa, Shaimaa Lazem, Ebtisam Alabdulqader, Kentaro Toyama, Sharifa Sultana, Samia Ibtasam, Richard Anderson, and Syed\u00a0Ishtiaque Ahmed. 2020. IslamicHCI: Designing with and within Muslim Populations. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3375151"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3283458.3283486"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Privacy as contextual integrity","volume":"79","author":"Nissenbaum Helen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Helen Nissenbaum . 2004 . Privacy as contextual integrity . Wash. L. Rev. 79 (2004), 119 . Helen Nissenbaum. 2004. Privacy as contextual integrity. Wash. L. Rev. 79(2004), 119.","journal-title":"Wash. L. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"The Punjab Minimum Wages Notification","author":"Punjab Government","year":"2021","unstructured":"Government of Punjab . 2021. The Punjab Minimum Wages Notification 2021 . https:\/\/labour.punjab.gov.pk\/node\/86 Government of Punjab. 2021. The Punjab Minimum Wages Notification 2021. https:\/\/labour.punjab.gov.pk\/node\/86"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","volume-title":"Purdah: Separate worlds and symbolic shelter. Comparative studies in society and history 15, 3","author":"Papanek Hanna","year":"1973","unstructured":"Hanna Papanek . 1973 . Purdah: Separate worlds and symbolic shelter. Comparative studies in society and history 15, 3 (1973), 289\u2013325. Hanna Papanek. 1973. Purdah: Separate worlds and symbolic shelter. Comparative studies in society and history 15, 3 (1973), 289\u2013325."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","volume-title":"Southern Asia Population","author":"Population Southern\u00a0Asia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Southern\u00a0Asia Population . 2021. Southern Asia Population 2021 . https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/continents\/southern-asia-population Southern\u00a0Asia Population. 2021. Southern Asia Population 2021. https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/continents\/southern-asia-population"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Understanding South African Mobile Users\u2019 Perceptions of Privacy and Current Behaviors on Facebook and WhatsApp. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)","author":"Reichel Jake","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jake Reichel , Fleming Peck , Mikako Inaba , Bisrat Moges , Brahmnoor\u00a0Singh Chawla , and Marshini Chetty . 2020 . \u2019I have too much respect for my elders\u2019 : Understanding South African Mobile Users\u2019 Perceptions of Privacy and Current Behaviors on Facebook and WhatsApp. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20) . USENIX Association, USA , 1949\u20131966. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity20\/presentation\/reichel Jake Reichel, Fleming Peck, Mikako Inaba, Bisrat Moges, Brahmnoor\u00a0Singh Chawla, and Marshini Chetty. 2020. \u2019I have too much respect for my elders\u2019: Understanding South African Mobile Users\u2019 Perceptions of Privacy and Current Behaviors on Facebook and WhatsApp. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20). USENIX Association, USA, 1949\u20131966. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity20\/presentation\/reichel"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","volume-title":"Gap Report","author":"Rowntree Oliver","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oliver Rowntree and Matthew Shanahan . 2020. The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2020 . https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/mobilefordevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GSMA-The-Mobile-Gender-Gap-Report-2020.pdf Oliver Rowntree and Matthew Shanahan. 2020. The Mobile Gender Gap Report 2020. https:\/\/www.gsma.com\/mobilefordevelopment\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/GSMA-The-Mobile-Gender-Gap-Report-2020.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-29387-1_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"Women in South Asia. In Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2018","author":"Sambasivan Nithya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nithya Sambasivan , Garen Checkley , Amna Batool , Nova Ahmed , David Nemer , Laura\u00a0Sanely Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo , Tara Matthews , Sunny Consolvo , and Elizabeth Churchill . 2018 . \u201d Privacy is not for me, it\u2019s for those rich women\u201d: Performative Privacy Practices on Mobile Phones by Women in South Asia. In Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2018 ). USENIX Association, Baltimore, MD, 127\u2013142. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups 2018\/presentation\/sambasivan Nithya Sambasivan, Garen Checkley, Amna Batool, Nova Ahmed, David Nemer, Laura\u00a0Sanely Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo, Tara Matthews, Sunny Consolvo, and Elizabeth Churchill. 2018. \u201dPrivacy is not for me, it\u2019s for those rich women\u201d: Performative Privacy Practices on Mobile Phones by Women in South Asia. In Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2018). USENIX Association, Baltimore, MD, 127\u2013142. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups2018\/presentation\/sambasivan"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"The Global Gender Gap report","author":"Schwab Klaus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Klaus Schwab , Richard Samans , Saadia Zahidi , Till\u00a0Alexander Leopold , Vesselina Ratcheva , Ricardo Hausmann , and Laura\u00a0 D Tyson . 2017. The Global Gender Gap report 2017 . Klaus Schwab, Richard Samans, Saadia Zahidi, Till\u00a0Alexander Leopold, Vesselina Ratcheva, Ricardo Hausmann, and Laura\u00a0D Tyson. 2017. The Global Gender Gap report 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09663690120115010"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-12654-3_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"Thirteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2017","author":"Shrirang\u00a0Mare Aditya\u00a0Vashistha","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aditya\u00a0Vashistha Shrirang\u00a0Mare and Richard Anderson . 2017 . Security and privacy design considerations for low-literate users in developing regions . In Thirteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2017 ). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 1\u20134. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups 2017\/workshop-program\/wips2017\/mare Aditya\u00a0Vashistha Shrirang\u00a0Mare and Richard Anderson. 2017. Security and privacy design considerations for low-literate users in developing regions. In Thirteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2017). USENIX Association, Santa Clara, CA, 1\u20134. https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/soups2017\/workshop-program\/wips2017\/mare"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2371664.2371685"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","volume-title":"Beyond the Personal and Private: Modes of Mobile Phone Sharing in Urban India. The Reconstruction of Space and Time: Mobile Communication Practices 1 (01","author":"Steenson Molly","year":"2009","unstructured":"Molly Steenson and Jonathan Donner . 2009. Beyond the Personal and Private: Modes of Mobile Phone Sharing in Urban India. The Reconstruction of Space and Time: Mobile Communication Practices 1 (01 2009 ), 231\u2013250. Molly Steenson and Jonathan Donner. 2009. Beyond the Personal and Private: Modes of Mobile Phone Sharing in Urban India. The Reconstruction of Space and Time: Mobile Communication Practices 1 (01 2009), 231\u2013250."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2493190.2493231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858120"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_72_1","first-page":"391","article-title":"Exploring women\u2019s everyday mobile phone experiences in Nairobi, Kenya","volume":"29","author":"Wyche Susan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Susan Wyche . 2017 . Exploring women\u2019s everyday mobile phone experiences in Nairobi, Kenya . Interacting with Computers 29 , 3 (2017), 391 \u2013 402 . Susan Wyche. 2017. Exploring women\u2019s everyday mobile phone experiences in Nairobi, Kenya. Interacting with Computers 29, 3 (2017), 391\u2013402.","journal-title":"Interacting with Computers"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3392561.3394639"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"New Orleans LA USA","acronym":"CHI '22","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491102.3501883","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3491102.3501883","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:30:53Z","timestamp":1750188653000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491102.3501883"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]},"references-count":73,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3491102.3501883","10.1145\/3491102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3491102.3501883","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,27]]}}}