{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T18:26:57Z","timestamp":1781720817784,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":155,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502057","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T16:33:27Z","timestamp":1651163607000},"page":"1-29","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":63,"title":["Informing Age-Appropriate AI: Examining Principles and Practices of AI for Children"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Ge","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Max","family":"Van Kleek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nigel","family":"Shadbolt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, University of Oxford, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","unstructured":"2018. General Data Protection Regulation. https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/  2018. General Data Protection Regulation. https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"2019. Generation AI: Establishing Global Standards for Children and AI. http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Generation_AI_%20May_2019_Workshop_Report.pdf  2019. Generation AI: Establishing Global Standards for Children and AI. http:\/\/www3.weforum.org\/docs\/WEF_Generation_AI_%20May_2019_Workshop_Report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"2020. Age appropriate design code. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/media\/for-organisations\/guide-to-data-protection\/key-data-protection-themes\/age-appropriate-design-a-code-of-practice-for-online-services-2-1.pdf  2020. Age appropriate design code. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/media\/for-organisations\/guide-to-data-protection\/key-data-protection-themes\/age-appropriate-design-a-code-of-practice-for-online-services-2-1.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","unstructured":"2020. AI in the UK: No Room for Complacency. https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/ld5801\/ldselect\/ldliaison\/196\/196.pdf  2020. AI in the UK: No Room for Complacency. https:\/\/publications.parliament.uk\/pa\/ld5801\/ldselect\/ldliaison\/196\/196.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","unstructured":"2020. Explaining decisions made with AI. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/guide-to-data-protection\/key-data-protection-themes\/explaining-decisions-made-with-ai\/  2020. Explaining decisions made with AI. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/guide-to-data-protection\/key-data-protection-themes\/explaining-decisions-made-with-ai\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","unstructured":"2020. General comment No. 25 (2021) on children\u2019s rights in relation to the digital environment. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/HRBodies\/CRC\/Pages\/GCChildrensRightsRelationDigitalEnvironment.aspx  2020. General comment No. 25 (2021) on children\u2019s rights in relation to the digital environment. https:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/HRBodies\/CRC\/Pages\/GCChildrensRightsRelationDigitalEnvironment.aspx"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"2020. Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/M-21-06.pdf  2020. Guidance for Regulation of Artificial Intelligence Applications. https:\/\/www.whitehouse.gov\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/11\/M-21-06.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"The state of AI","year":"2020","unstructured":"2020. The state of AI in 2020 . https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/mckinsey-analytics\/our-insights\/global-survey-the-state-of-ai-in-2020 2020. The state of AI in 2020. https:\/\/www.mckinsey.com\/business-functions\/mckinsey-analytics\/our-insights\/global-survey-the-state-of-ai-in-2020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"2020. What do national AI strategies say about children?https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/globalinsight\/stories\/what-do-national-ai-strategies-say-about-children  2020. What do national AI strategies say about children?https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/globalinsight\/stories\/what-do-national-ai-strategies-say-about-children"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"2021. AI and the future of media. https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/thought-leadership\/institute-business-value\/report\/cognitivemedia  2021. AI and the future of media. https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/thought-leadership\/institute-business-value\/report\/cognitivemedia"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","unstructured":"2021. Automated Vehicles. https:\/\/www.lawcom.gov.uk\/project\/automated-vehicles\/  2021. Automated Vehicles. https:\/\/www.lawcom.gov.uk\/project\/automated-vehicles\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"2021. Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL LAYING DOWN HARMONISED RULES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT) AND AMENDING CERTAIN UNION LEGISLATIVE ACTS. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0206  2021. Proposal for a REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL LAYING DOWN HARMONISED RULES ON ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ACT) AND AMENDING CERTAIN UNION LEGISLATIVE ACTS. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=CELEX:52021PC0206"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","unstructured":"2021. PwC\u2019s Global Artificial Intelligence Study: Exploiting the AI Revolution. https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/data-and-analytics\/publications\/artificial-intelligence-study.html  2021. PwC\u2019s Global Artificial Intelligence Study: Exploiting the AI Revolution. https:\/\/www.pwc.com\/gx\/en\/issues\/data-and-analytics\/publications\/artificial-intelligence-study.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","unstructured":"2021. What is personal data?https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/guide-to-data-protection\/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\/key-definitions\/what-is-personal-data\/  2021. What is personal data?https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/for-organisations\/guide-to-data-protection\/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr\/key-definitions\/what-is-personal-data\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2012.6386037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3427423.3427436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3369255.3369311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EDUCON.2019.8725132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICoICT.2018.8528785"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Real-Time Child Abuse and Reporting System. In 2018 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics (AEEICB). IEEE, 1\u20134.","author":"Ansari Ahlam\u00a0Shakeel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahlam\u00a0Shakeel Ansari , Rizwan Siddique , Raashid Hamdulay , Rasheda Quraishi , and Sayed Samiya . 2018 . Real-Time Child Abuse and Reporting System. In 2018 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics (AEEICB). IEEE, 1\u20134. Ahlam\u00a0Shakeel Ansari, Rizwan Siddique, Raashid Hamdulay, Rasheda Quraishi, and Sayed Samiya. 2018. Real-Time Child Abuse and Reporting System. In 2018 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics (AEEICB). IEEE, 1\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"Child-Computer Interaction SIG: Looking Forward After 18 Years. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Antle Alissa","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alissa Antle , Juan\u00a0Pablo Hourcade , Paulo Blikstein , Jerry\u00a0Alan Fails , Franca Garzotto , Ole\u00a0Sejer Iversen , Panos Markopoulos , and Glenda Revelle . 2020 . Child-Computer Interaction SIG: Looking Forward After 18 Years. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3381060 Alissa Antle, Juan\u00a0Pablo Hourcade, Paulo Blikstein, Jerry\u00a0Alan Fails, Franca Garzotto, Ole\u00a0Sejer Iversen, Panos Markopoulos, and Glenda Revelle. 2020. Child-Computer Interaction SIG: Looking Forward After 18 Years. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3381060"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Ayyappan and S. Matilda. 2020. Criminals And Missing Children Identification Using Face Recognition And Web Scrapping. In 2020 International Conference on System Computation Automation and Networking (ICSCAN). 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262390  S. Ayyappan and S. Matilda. 2020. Criminals And Missing Children Identification Using Face Recognition And Web Scrapping. In 2020 International Conference on System Computation Automation and Networking (ICSCAN). 1\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262390","DOI":"10.1109\/ICSCAN49426.2020.9262390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICBME.2012.6519690"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3194244.3194245"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3355402.3355411"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Likhan Banik Moniruzzaman Bhuiyan and Azmery Jahan. 2015. Personalized learning materials for children with special needs using machine learning. In 2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA). 169\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITechA.2015.7317390  Likhan Banik Moniruzzaman Bhuiyan and Azmery Jahan. 2015. Personalized learning materials for children with special needs using machine learning. In 2015 Internet Technologies and Applications (ITA). 169\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ITechA.2015.7317390","DOI":"10.1109\/ITechA.2015.7317390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951717718854"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","volume-title":"Collaborative Technologies for Children with Special Needs: A Systematic Literature Review","author":"Baykal G\u00f6k\u00e7e\u00a0Elif","unstructured":"G\u00f6k\u00e7e\u00a0Elif Baykal , Maarten Van\u00a0Mechelen , and Eva Eriksson . 2020. Collaborative Technologies for Children with Special Needs: A Systematic Literature Review . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376291 G\u00f6k\u00e7e\u00a0Elif Baykal, Maarten Van\u00a0Mechelen, and Eva Eriksson. 2020. Collaborative Technologies for Children with Special Needs: A Systematic Literature Review. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376291"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/meet.14505001094"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-016-0684-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2449396.2449409"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2","author":"Braun Virginia","year":"2006","unstructured":"Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke . 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2 ( 2006 ), 77\u2013101. Virginia Braun and Victoria Clarke. 2006. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative research in psychology 3, 2 (2006), 77\u2013101."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2622615"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3171221.3171274"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3419249.3420090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CAC.2017.8243167"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3403574"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CSE\/EUC.2019.00037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3097983.3098095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2187980.2187995"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","unstructured":"Sayamindu Dasgupta and Benjamin\u00a0Mako Hill. 2020. Designing for Critical Algorithmic Literacies. arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.01719(2020).  Sayamindu Dasgupta and Benjamin\u00a0Mako Hill. 2020. Designing for Critical Algorithmic Literacies. arXiv preprint arXiv:2008.01719(2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341105.3373927"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3361684.3361693"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","volume-title":"CHI \u201914 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) (CHI EA \u201914)","author":"Druin Allison","unstructured":"Allison Druin , Jerry\u00a0 A. Fails , and Mona\u00a0Leigh Guha . 2014. Including Children in Technology Design Processes: Techniques and Practices . In CHI \u201914 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) (CHI EA \u201914) . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1021\u20131022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2559206.2567819 Allison Druin, Jerry\u00a0A. Fails, and Mona\u00a0Leigh Guha. 2014. Including Children in Technology Design Processes: Techniques and Practices. In CHI \u201914 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Toronto, Ontario, Canada) (CHI EA \u201914). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1021\u20131022. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2559206.2567819"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","volume-title":"10th Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Cognitive Science","author":"Duffy R","year":"1999","unstructured":"Brian\u00a0 R Duffy , Colm Rooney , Greg\u00a0 MP O\u2019Hare , and Ruadhan O\u2019Donoghue . 1999 . What is a social robot? . In 10th Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Cognitive Science , University College Cork, Ireland , 1-3 September, 1999. Brian\u00a0R Duffy, Colm Rooney, Greg\u00a0MP O\u2019Hare, and Ruadhan O\u2019Donoghue. 1999. What is a social robot?. In 10th Irish Conference on Artificial Intelligence & Cognitive Science, University College Cork, Ireland, 1-3 September, 1999."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Speculative everything: design, fiction, and social dreaming","author":"Dunne Anthony","unstructured":"Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby . 2013. Speculative everything: design, fiction, and social dreaming . MIT press . Anthony Dunne and Fiona Raby. 2013. Speculative everything: design, fiction, and social dreaming. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3397617.3397825"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3099023.3099112"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","volume-title":"Live Monitoring System for Recognizing Varied Emotions of Autistic Children. In 2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE). 151\u2013155","author":"Z.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tamara\u00a0 Z. Fadhil and Ali\u00a0R. Mandeel. 2018 . Live Monitoring System for Recognizing Varied Emotions of Autistic Children. In 2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE). 151\u2013155 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICOASE. 2018 .8548931 Tamara\u00a0Z. Fadhil and Ali\u00a0R. Mandeel. 2018. Live Monitoring System for Recognizing Varied Emotions of Autistic Children. In 2018 International Conference on Advanced Science and Engineering (ICOASE). 151\u2013155. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICOASE.2018.8548931"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IROS.2012.6385732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mich\u00e8le Finck and Frank Pallas. 2020. They who must not be identified\u2014distinguishing personal from non-personal data under the GDPR. International Data Privacy Law(2020).  Mich\u00e8le Finck and Frank Pallas. 2020. They who must not be identified\u2014distinguishing personal from non-personal data under the GDPR. International Data Privacy Law(2020).","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3462948"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"Interpreting Input from Children: A Designerly Approach","author":"Frauenberger Christopher","year":"2076","unstructured":"Christopher Frauenberger , Judith Good , Wendy Keay-Bright , and Helen Pain . 2012. Interpreting Input from Children: A Designerly Approach . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 2377\u20132386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2 2076 76.2208399 Christopher Frauenberger, Judith Good, Wendy Keay-Bright, and Helen Pain. 2012. Interpreting Input from Children: A Designerly Approach. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2377\u20132386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2207676.2208399"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"Designing Smart Objects with Autistic Children: Four Design Expos\u00e8s","author":"Frauenberger Christopher","unstructured":"Christopher Frauenberger , Julia Makhaeva , and Katta Spiel . 2016. Designing Smart Objects with Autistic Children: Four Design Expos\u00e8s . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 130\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2858036.2858050 Christopher Frauenberger, Julia Makhaeva, and Katta Spiel. 2016. Designing Smart Objects with Autistic Children: Four Design Expos\u00e8s. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 130\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2858036.2858050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3423603.3424058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","volume-title":"On the Development of Advanced Parental Control Tools. In 2015 1st International Conference on Software Security and Assurance (ICSSA). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Fuertes Walter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walter Fuertes , Karina Quimbiulco , Fernando Gal\u00e1rraga , and Jos\u00e9\u00a0Luis Garc\u00eda-Dorado . 2015 . On the Development of Advanced Parental Control Tools. In 2015 1st International Conference on Software Security and Assurance (ICSSA). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1109\/ICSSA.2015.011 Walter Fuertes, Karina Quimbiulco, Fernando Gal\u00e1rraga, and Jos\u00e9\u00a0Luis Garc\u00eda-Dorado. 2015. On the Development of Advanced Parental Control Tools. In 2015 1st International Conference on Software Security and Assurance (ICSSA). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICSSA.2015.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/AMS.2017.28"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2851581.2892533"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","volume-title":"Circle of Trust: A New Approach to Mobile Online Safety for Families","author":"Ghosh Arup\u00a0Kumar","unstructured":"Arup\u00a0Kumar Ghosh , Charles\u00a0 E. Hughes , and Pamela\u00a0 J. Wisniewski . 2020. Circle of Trust: A New Approach to Mobile Online Safety for Families . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376747 Arup\u00a0Kumar Ghosh, Charles\u00a0E. Hughes, and Pamela\u00a0J. Wisniewski. 2020. Circle of Trust: A New Approach to Mobile Online Safety for Families. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","volume-title":"Deep learning","author":"Goodfellow Ian","unstructured":"Ian Goodfellow , Yoshua Bengio , and Aaron Courville . 2016. Deep learning . MIT press . Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville. 2016. Deep learning. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"International handbook of the learning sciences","author":"Graesser C","unstructured":"Arthur\u00a0 C Graesser , Xiangen Hu , and Robert Sottilare . 2018. Intelligent tutoring systems . In International handbook of the learning sciences . Routledge , 246\u2013255. Arthur\u00a0C Graesser, Xiangen Hu, and Robert Sottilare. 2018. Intelligent tutoring systems. In International handbook of the learning sciences. Routledge, 246\u2013255."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"Online Safety. In Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children","author":"Hartikainen Heidi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Heidi Hartikainen , Netta Iivari , and Marianne Kinnula . 2016 . Should We Design for Control, Trust or Involvement? A Discourses Survey about Children\u2019s Online Safety. In Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children ( Manchester, United Kingdom) (IDC \u201916). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 367\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2930674.2930680 Heidi Hartikainen, Netta Iivari, and Marianne Kinnula. 2016. Should We Design for Control, Trust or Involvement? A Discourses Survey about Children\u2019s Online Safety. In Proceedings of the The 15th International Conference on Interaction Design and Children (Manchester, United Kingdom) (IDC \u201916). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 367\u2013378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2930674.2930680"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/4284.4286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/EHB.2015.7391367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","volume-title":"Can Children Understand Machine Learning Concepts? The Effect of Uncovering Black Boxes","author":"Hitron Tom","unstructured":"Tom Hitron , Yoav Orlev , Iddo Wald , Ariel Shamir , Hadas Erel , and Oren Zuckerman . 2019. Can Children Understand Machine Learning Concepts? The Effect of Uncovering Black Boxes . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300645 Tom Hitron, Yoav Orlev, Iddo Wald, Ariel Shamir, Hadas Erel, and Oren Zuckerman. 2019. Can Children Understand Machine Learning Concepts? The Effect of Uncovering Black Boxes. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3290605.3300645"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2696454.2696479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_70_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery","author":"Hutt Stephen","unstructured":"Stephen Hutt , Kristina Krasich , James R.\u00a0 Brockmole , and Sidney K . \u00a0D\u2019Mello. 2021. Breaking out of the Lab: Mitigating Mind Wandering with Gaze-Based Attention-Aware Technology in Classrooms . In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA, Article 52, 14\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445269 Stephen Hutt, Kristina Krasich, James R.\u00a0Brockmole, and Sidney K.\u00a0D\u2019Mello. 2021. Breaking out of the Lab: Mitigating Mind Wandering with Gaze-Based Attention-Aware Technology in Classrooms. In Proceedings of the 2021 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, Article 52, 14\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2735960.2735962"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078072.3079725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HRI.2016.7451758"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_74_1","volume-title":"Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science 349, 6245","author":"Jordan I","year":"2015","unstructured":"Michael\u00a0 I Jordan and Tom\u00a0 M Mitchell . 2015. Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science 349, 6245 ( 2015 ), 255\u2013260. Michael\u00a0I Jordan and Tom\u00a0M Mitchell. 2015. Machine learning: Trends, perspectives, and prospects. Science 349, 6245 (2015), 255\u2013260."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDE.2015.7113353"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/PST.2016.7906950"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_77_1","first-page":"634","article-title":"Harm-advocating online content and subjective well-being: A cross-national study of new risks faced by youth","volume":"20","author":"Keipi Teo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Teo Keipi , Atte Oksanen , James Hawdon , Matti N\u00e4si , and Pekka R\u00e4s\u00e4nen . 2017 . Harm-advocating online content and subjective well-being: A cross-national study of new risks faced by youth . Journal of Risk Research 20 , 5 (2017), 634 \u2013 649 . Teo Keipi, Atte Oksanen, James Hawdon, Matti N\u00e4si, and Pekka R\u00e4s\u00e4nen. 2017. Harm-advocating online content and subjective well-being: A cross-national study of new risks faced by youth. Journal of Risk Research 20, 5 (2017), 634\u2013649.","journal-title":"Journal of Risk Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CGames.2012.6314547"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_79_1","volume-title":"Digital Childhood: Addressing childhood development milestones in the digital environment.(2017).","author":"Kidron Beeban","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beeban Kidron and Angharad Rudkin . 2017 . Digital Childhood: Addressing childhood development milestones in the digital environment.(2017). Beeban Kidron and Angharad Rudkin. 2017. Digital Childhood: Addressing childhood development milestones in the digital environment.(2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SII.2015.7405071"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_81_1","volume-title":"An APPROACH OF Filtering The Content Of Posts In Social Media. In 2018 3rd International Conference on Information Technology Research (ICITR). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Kumaresamoorthy N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"N. Kumaresamoorthy and M.F.M. Firdhous . 2018 . An APPROACH OF Filtering The Content Of Posts In Social Media. In 2018 3rd International Conference on Information Technology Research (ICITR). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1109\/ICITR.2018.8736152 N. Kumaresamoorthy and M.F.M. Firdhous. 2018. An APPROACH OF Filtering The Content Of Posts In Social Media. In 2018 3rd International Conference on Information Technology Research (ICITR). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICITR.2018.8736152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_82_1","volume-title":"4th KidRec Workshop - \u201dWhat Does Good Look like?\u201d: From Design, Research, and Practice to Policy. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference: Extended Abstracts","author":"Landoni Monica","year":"2020","unstructured":"Monica Landoni , Jerry\u00a0Alan Fails , Theo Huibers , Natalia Kucirkova , Emiliana Murgia , and Maria\u00a0Soledad Pera . 2020 . 4th KidRec Workshop - \u201dWhat Does Good Look like?\u201d: From Design, Research, and Practice to Policy. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference: Extended Abstracts ( London, United Kingdom) (IDC \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 103\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3397617.3398057 Monica Landoni, Jerry\u00a0Alan Fails, Theo Huibers, Natalia Kucirkova, Emiliana Murgia, and Maria\u00a0Soledad Pera. 2020. 4th KidRec Workshop - \u201dWhat Does Good Look like?\u201d: From Design, Research, and Practice to Policy. In Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Interaction Design and Children Conference: Extended Abstracts (London, United Kingdom) (IDC \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 103\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3397617.3398057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_83_1","volume-title":"Understand Users\u2019 Perceived Persona of Conversational Agent. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u20136.","author":"Lee Sunok","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sunok Lee , Sungbae Kim , and Sangsu Lee . 2019 . \u201d What does your Agent look like?\u201d A Drawing Study to Understand Users\u2019 Perceived Persona of Conversational Agent. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u20136. Sunok Lee, Sungbae Kim, and Sangsu Lee. 2019. \u201d What does your Agent look like?\u201d A Drawing Study to Understand Users\u2019 Perceived Persona of Conversational Agent. In Extended Abstracts of the 2019 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems. 1\u20136."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ROMAN.2016.7745168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Leslie. 2019. Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety: A guide for the responsible design and implementation of AI systems in the public sector. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3240529  David Leslie. 2019. Understanding artificial intelligence ethics and safety: A guide for the responsible design and implementation of AI systems in the public sector. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3240529","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.3403301"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_86_1","volume-title":"Children Privacy Identification System in LINE Chatbot for Smart Toys. In 2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD). 86\u201390","author":"Lin Pei-Chun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pei-Chun Lin , Benjamin Yankson , Zhihui Lu , and Patrick\u00a0 C.K. Hung . 2019 . Children Privacy Identification System in LINE Chatbot for Smart Toys. In 2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD). 86\u201390 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CLOUD.2019.00026 Pei-Chun Lin, Benjamin Yankson, Zhihui Lu, and Patrick\u00a0C.K. Hung. 2019. Children Privacy Identification System in LINE Chatbot for Smart Toys. In 2019 IEEE 12th International Conference on Cloud Computing (CLOUD). 86\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CLOUD.2019.00026"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_87_1","unstructured":"Sonia Livingstone Leslie Haddon Anke G\u00f6rzig and Kjartan \u00d3lafsson. 2011. Risks and safety on the internet: the perspective of European children: full findings and policy implications from the EU Kids Online survey of 9-16 year olds and their parents in 25 countries. (2011).  Sonia Livingstone Leslie Haddon Anke G\u00f6rzig and Kjartan \u00d3lafsson. 2011. Risks and safety on the internet: the perspective of European children: full findings and policy implications from the EU Kids Online survey of 9-16 year olds and their parents in 25 countries. (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376727"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_89_1","unstructured":"Richard Lowry. 2014. Concepts and applications of inferential statistics. (2014).  Richard Lowry. 2014. Concepts and applications of inferential statistics. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858288"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/302979.303101"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_92_1","volume-title":"2019 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Premasundari","year":"2019","unstructured":"Premasundari M. and Yamini C . 2019. Food and Therapy Recommendation System for Autistic Syndrome using Machine Learning Techniques . In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1109\/ICECCT. 2019 .8868979 Premasundari M. and Yamini C.2019. Food and Therapy Recommendation System for Autistic Syndrome using Machine Learning Techniques. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICECCT.2019.8868979"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_93_1","volume-title":"2018 31st SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI). 455\u2013462","author":"Macedo Jo\u00e3o","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jo\u00e3o Macedo , Filipe Costa , and Jefersson A . \u00a0dos Santos. 2018. A Benchmark Methodology for Child Pornography Detection . In 2018 31st SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI). 455\u2013462 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SIBGRAPI. 2018 .00065 Jo\u00e3o Macedo, Filipe Costa, and Jefersson A.\u00a0dos Santos. 2018. A Benchmark Methodology for Child Pornography Detection. In 2018 31st SIBGRAPI Conference on Graphics, Patterns and Images (SIBGRAPI). 455\u2013462. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/SIBGRAPI.2018.00065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3176349.3176379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICITACEE.2015.7437776"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_96_1","volume-title":"The Impact of Age and Threshold Variation on Facial Recognition Algorithm Performance Using Images of Children. In 2018 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB). 217\u2013224","author":"Michalski Dana","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dana Michalski , Sau\u00a0Yee Yiu , and Chris Malec . 2018 . The Impact of Age and Threshold Variation on Facial Recognition Algorithm Performance Using Images of Children. In 2018 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB). 217\u2013224 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICB2018.2018.00041 Dana Michalski, Sau\u00a0Yee Yiu, and Chris Malec. 2018. The Impact of Age and Threshold Variation on Facial Recognition Algorithm Performance Using Images of Children. In 2018 International Conference on Biometrics (ICB). 217\u2013224. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ICB2018.2018.00041"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/R10-HTC.2017.8288990"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRoM.2018.8657569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_99_1","volume-title":"Classifying Speech of ASD Affected and Normal Children Using Acoustic Features. In 2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Mohanta Abhijit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abhijit Mohanta and Vinay\u00a0Kumar Mittal . 2020 . Classifying Speech of ASD Affected and Normal Children Using Acoustic Features. In 2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1109\/NCC48643.2020.9056084 Abhijit Mohanta and Vinay\u00a0Kumar Mittal. 2020. Classifying Speech of ASD Affected and Normal Children Using Acoustic Features. In 2020 National Conference on Communications (NCC). 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/NCC48643.2020.9056084"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445290"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3167996.3168003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_102_1","volume-title":"children and parents: media use and attitudes report","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ofcom.org. [n.d.]. children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2019 . https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0023\/190616\/children-media-use-attitudes-2019-report.pdf Ofcom.org. [n.d.]. children and parents: media use and attitudes report 2019. https:\/\/www.ofcom.org.uk\/__data\/assets\/pdf_file\/0023\/190616\/children-media-use-attitudes-2019-report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_103_1","volume-title":"IEEE CACIDI 2016 - IEEE Conference on Computer Sciences. 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Pacurucu-Pacurucu A.","year":"2016","unstructured":"A. Pacurucu-Pacurucu , F. Pes\u00e1ntez-Avil\u00e9s , S. Escobar-Cobos , A. Poveda-Pulla , E. Borck-Vintimilla , V.\u00a0 Cevallos\u00a0Let\u00f3n Wong , V. Robles-Bykbaev , and M. Cobos-Cali . 2016. An intelligent ecosystem to support psychological evaluation and intervention of children under social risk: Towards graphics design validation and new findings . In IEEE CACIDI 2016 - IEEE Conference on Computer Sciences. 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1109\/CACIDI. 2016 .7785988 A. Pacurucu-Pacurucu, F. Pes\u00e1ntez-Avil\u00e9s, S. Escobar-Cobos, A. Poveda-Pulla, E. Borck-Vintimilla, V.\u00a0Cevallos\u00a0Let\u00f3n Wong, V. Robles-Bykbaev, and M. Cobos-Cali. 2016. An intelligent ecosystem to support psychological evaluation and intervention of children under social risk: Towards graphics design validation and new findings. In IEEE CACIDI 2016 - IEEE Conference on Computer Sciences. 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/CACIDI.2016.7785988"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_104_1","volume-title":"From risk-seeking to risk-averse: the development of economic risk preference from childhood to adulthood. Frontiers in psychology 3","author":"Paulsen J","year":"2012","unstructured":"David\u00a0 J Paulsen , Michael\u00a0 L Platt , Scott\u00a0 A Huettel , and Elizabeth\u00a0 M Brannon . 2012. From risk-seeking to risk-averse: the development of economic risk preference from childhood to adulthood. Frontiers in psychology 3 ( 2012 ), 313. David\u00a0J Paulsen, Michael\u00a0L Platt, Scott\u00a0A Huettel, and Elizabeth\u00a0M Brannon. 2012. From risk-seeking to risk-averse: the development of economic risk preference from childhood to adulthood. Frontiers in psychology 3 (2012), 313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2507157.2507181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_106_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3078072.3079722"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3167132.3167317"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICT-ISPC.2014.6923222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909824.3020209"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_111_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Osama Rasheed Aimal Rextin and Mehwish Nasim. 2019. Adult or Child: Recognizing through Touch Gestures on Smartphones. In 2019 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA). 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/DICTA47822.2019.8945816  Osama Rasheed Aimal Rextin and Mehwish Nasim. 2019. Adult or Child: Recognizing through Touch Gestures on Smartphones. In 2019 Digital Image Computing: Techniques and Applications (DICTA). 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/DICTA47822.2019.8945816","DOI":"10.1109\/DICTA47822.2019.8945816"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_112_1","unstructured":"Janet\u00a0C Read Peggy Gregory Stuart MacFarlane Barbara McManus Peter Gray and Raj Patel. 2002. An investigation of participatory design with children-informant balanced and facilitated design. In Interaction design and Children. Eindhoven 53\u201364.  Janet\u00a0C Read Peggy Gregory Stuart MacFarlane Barbara McManus Peter Gray and Raj Patel. 2002. An investigation of participatory design with children-informant balanced and facilitated design. In Interaction design and Children. Eindhoven 53\u201364."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ColComCon.2019.8809118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2010.2090147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INTERCON.2018.8526467"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETCM.2018.8580302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ETCM.2016.7750861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_118_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1147\/JRD.2019.2934047"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313950.3313968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JTEHM.2015.2410286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2014.6865244"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_122_1","volume-title":"Children-Centered Sensing in Early Childhood Classrooms. In Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI EA \u201918)","author":"Saquib Nazmus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nazmus Saquib and Deb Roy . 2018 . Children-Centered Sensing in Early Childhood Classrooms. In Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI EA \u201918) . Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3170427.3 188559 Nazmus Saquib and Deb Roy. 2018. Children-Centered Sensing in Early Childhood Classrooms. In Extended Abstracts of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI EA \u201918). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3170427.3188559"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376229"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2330601.2330624"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICEEIE47180.2019.8981408"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_126_1","volume-title":"CHI \u201911 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Vancouver, BC, Canada) (CHI EA \u201911)","author":"Shahid Suleman","year":"1979","unstructured":"Suleman Shahid , Emiel Krahmer , and Marc Swerts . 2011. Child-Robot Interaction: Playing Alone or Together? . In CHI \u201911 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Vancouver, BC, Canada) (CHI EA \u201911) . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1399\u20131404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/ 1979 742.1979781 Suleman Shahid, Emiel Krahmer, and Marc Swerts. 2011. Child-Robot Interaction: Playing Alone or Together?. In CHI \u201911 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Vancouver, BC, Canada) (CHI EA \u201911). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1399\u20131404. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/1979742.1979781"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSTSP.2019.2959393"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_128_1","volume-title":"Children of Color\u2019s Perceptions of Fairness in AI: An Exploration of Equitable and Inclusive Co-Design. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Skinner Zoe","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zoe Skinner , Stacey Brown , and Greg Walsh . 2020 . Children of Color\u2019s Perceptions of Fairness in AI: An Exploration of Equitable and Inclusive Co-Design. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382901 Zoe Skinner, Stacey Brown, and Greg Walsh. 2020. Children of Color\u2019s Perceptions of Fairness in AI: An Exploration of Equitable and Inclusive Co-Design. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3382901"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998231"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZ-IEEE.2019.8858906"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_131_1","volume-title":"A social robot system for modeling children\u2019s word pronunciation. autonomous agents and multi agent systems 2018","author":"Spaulding Samuel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Samuel Spaulding and Huili Chen . 2018. A social robot system for modeling children\u2019s word pronunciation. autonomous agents and multi agent systems 2018 ( 2018 ). Samuel Spaulding and Huili Chen. 2018. A social robot system for modeling children\u2019s word pronunciation. autonomous agents and multi agent systems 2018 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/2936924.2937050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_133_1","volume-title":"Participatory Evaluation with Autistic Children","author":"Spiel Katta","unstructured":"Katta Spiel , Laura Malinverni , Judith Good , and Christopher Frauenberger . 2017. Participatory Evaluation with Autistic Children . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 5755\u20135766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3025453.3025851 Katta Spiel, Laura Malinverni, Judith Good, and Christopher Frauenberger. 2017. Participatory Evaluation with Autistic Children. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 5755\u20135766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3025453.3025851"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_134_1","volume-title":"Exploring Automatic Face Recognition on Match Performance and Gender Bias for Children. In 2019 IEEE Winter Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW). 107\u2013115","author":"Srinivas Nisha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Nisha Srinivas , Matthew Hivner , Kevin Gay , Harleen Atwal , Michael King , and Karl Ricanek . 2019 . Exploring Automatic Face Recognition on Match Performance and Gender Bias for Children. In 2019 IEEE Winter Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW). 107\u2013115 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WACVW.2019.00023 Nisha Srinivas, Matthew Hivner, Kevin Gay, Harleen Atwal, Michael King, and Karl Ricanek. 2019. Exploring Automatic Face Recognition on Match Performance and Gender Bias for Children. In 2019 IEEE Winter Applications of Computer Vision Workshops (WACVW). 107\u2013115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/WACVW.2019.00023"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_136_1","volume-title":"Reinforcement learning: An introduction","author":"Sutton S","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0 S Sutton and Andrew\u00a0 G Barto . 2018. Reinforcement learning: An introduction . MIT press . Richard\u00a0S Sutton and Andrew\u00a0G Barto. 2018. Reinforcement learning: An introduction. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_137_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341161.3342913"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aye Thida Nway\u00a0Nway Han Sheinn\u00a0Thawtar Oo Sheng Li and Chenchen Ding. 2020. VOIS: The First Speech Therapy App Specifically Designed for Myanmar Hearing-Impaired Children. In 2020 23rd Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA). 151\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/O-COCOSDA50338.2020.9295024  Aye Thida Nway\u00a0Nway Han Sheinn\u00a0Thawtar Oo Sheng Li and Chenchen Ding. 2020. VOIS: The First Speech Therapy App Specifically Designed for Myanmar Hearing-Impaired Children. In 2020 23rd Conference of the Oriental COCOSDA International Committee for the Co-ordination and Standardisation of Speech Databases and Assessment Techniques (O-COCOSDA). 151\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/O-COCOSDA50338.2020.9295024","DOI":"10.1109\/O-COCOSDA50338.2020.9295024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_139_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3389189.3398004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_140_1","unstructured":"UNICEF. 2020. Policy guidance on AI for children. (2020).  UNICEF. 2020. Policy guidance on AI for children. (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_141_1","volume-title":"Save the Children, UN Global Compact","author":"Unicef","year":"2012","unstructured":"Unicef 2012. Children\u2019s rights and business principles. UNICEF , Save the Children, UN Global Compact ( 2012 ). Unicef 2012. Children\u2019s rights and business principles. UNICEF, Save the Children, UN Global Compact (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_142_1","unstructured":"Mariana Veretilnykova and Leyla Dogruel. 2021. Nudging Children and Adolescents toward Online Privacy: An Ethical Perspective. Journal of Media Ethics(2021) 1\u201313.  Mariana Veretilnykova and Leyla Dogruel. 2021. Nudging Children and Adolescents toward Online Privacy: An Ethical Perspective. Journal of Media Ethics(2021) 1\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.23919\/ICCAS47443.2019.8971509"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_144_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300677"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_145_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1998384.1998386"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_146_1","volume-title":"Adtech: Market Research Report. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/media\/about-the-ico\/documents\/2614568\/ico-ofcom-adtech-research-20190320.pdf","author":"Worledge M","year":"2019","unstructured":"M Worledge and M Bamford . 2019 . Adtech: Market Research Report. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/media\/about-the-ico\/documents\/2614568\/ico-ofcom-adtech-research-20190320.pdf M Worledge and M Bamford. 2019. Adtech: Market Research Report. https:\/\/ico.org.uk\/media\/about-the-ico\/documents\/2614568\/ico-ofcom-adtech-research-20190320.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376416"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_148_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/ilm.2020.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_149_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SeGAH.2017.7939276"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_150_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3176653.3176732"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HONET.2011.6149828"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_152_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Junta Zeniarja Ramadhan Rakhmat\u00a0Sani Ardytha Luthfiarta Heru\u00a0Agus Susanto Erwin\u00a0Yudi Hidayat Abu Salam and Leonardus\u00a0Irfan Bayu\u00a0Mahendra. 2018. Search Engine for Kids with Document Filtering and Ranking Using Naive Bayes Classifier. In 2018 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication. 560\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISEMANTIC.2018.8549707  Junta Zeniarja Ramadhan Rakhmat\u00a0Sani Ardytha Luthfiarta Heru\u00a0Agus Susanto Erwin\u00a0Yudi Hidayat Abu Salam and Leonardus\u00a0Irfan Bayu\u00a0Mahendra. 2018. Search Engine for Kids with Document Filtering and Ranking Using Naive Bayes Classifier. In 2018 International Seminar on Application for Technology of Information and Communication. 560\u2013564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1109\/ISEMANTIC.2018.8549707","DOI":"10.1109\/ISEMANTIC.2018.8549707"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_153_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3133264.3133268"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_154_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3337722.3337747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_155_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICRA.2014.6907247"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"New Orleans LA USA","acronym":"CHI '22","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491102.3502057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3491102.3502057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:31:21Z","timestamp":1750188681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491102.3502057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"references-count":155,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3491102.3502057","10.1145\/3491102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3491102.3502057","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]}}}