{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,26]],"date-time":"2026-04-26T03:46:14Z","timestamp":1777175174989,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":102,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"NSF","award":["1665501"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1665501"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3502122","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T16:33:27Z","timestamp":1651163607000},"page":"1-15","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Unpacking the Complexities of Community-led Violence Prevention Work"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Sheena","family":"Erete","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Computing and Digital Media, DePaul University, United States"}]},{"given":"Jessa","family":"Dickinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"DePaul University, United States"}]},{"given":"Alejandra C.","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Technology for Social Good Research and Design Lab, DePaul University, United States"}]},{"given":"Yolanda A.","family":"Rankin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Information, FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","first-page":"4","article-title":"The Effects of the 1930s HOLC","volume":"13","author":"Aaronson Daniel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Daniel Aaronson , Daniel Hartley , and Bhashkar Mazumder . 2021 . The Effects of the 1930s HOLC \u201dRedlining\u201d Maps. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 13 , 4 (November 2021), 355\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/pol.20190414 Daniel Aaronson, Daniel Hartley, and Bhashkar Mazumder. 2021. The Effects of the 1930s HOLC \u201dRedlining\u201d Maps. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy 13, 4 (November 2021), 355\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1257\/pol.20190414","journal-title":"Maps. American Economic Journal: Economic Policy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness","author":"Alexander Michelle","unstructured":"Michelle Alexander . 2012. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness . The New Press , USA. Michelle Alexander. 2012. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. The New Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274286"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359302"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of SIG GlobDev Third Annual Workshop. GlobDev AIS eLibrary, Saint Louis, MO USA, 22\u00a0pages.","author":"Bailey A.","unstructured":"A. Bailey and O. Ngwenyama . 2010. Community Mediation and Violence Prevention through Telecentre Usage: ICTs mediating the \u2018Border Line\u2019 . In Proceedings of SIG GlobDev Third Annual Workshop. GlobDev AIS eLibrary, Saint Louis, MO USA, 22\u00a0pages. A. Bailey and O. Ngwenyama. 2010. Community Mediation and Violence Prevention through Telecentre Usage: ICTs mediating the \u2018Border Line\u2019. In Proceedings of SIG GlobDev Third Annual Workshop. GlobDev AIS eLibrary, Saint Louis, MO USA, 22\u00a0pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ASONAM.2016.7752311"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13613324.2011.531984"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","volume-title":"Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Social Forces 98, 4 (12","author":"Benjamin Ruha","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ruha Benjamin . 2019. Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Social Forces 98, 4 (12 2019 ), 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sf\/soz162 arXiv:https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sf\/article-pdf\/98\/4\/1\/33382045\/soz162.pdf Ruha Benjamin. 2019. Race After Technology: Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Social Forces 98, 4 (12 2019), 1\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sf\/soz162 arXiv:https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/sf\/article-pdf\/98\/4\/1\/33382045\/soz162.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","volume-title":"Transforming Justice","author":"Bernard April","unstructured":"April Bernard . 2015. Transforming Justice , Transforming Lives : Women\u2019s Pathways to Desistance from Crime. Lexington Books , USA. April Bernard. 2015. Transforming Justice, Transforming Lives: Women\u2019s Pathways to Desistance from Crime. Lexington Books, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Deep: How I survived gangs, heroin, and prison to become a chicago violence interrupter","author":"Bianca Angalia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Angalia Bianca and Linda Beckstrom . 2019 . In Deep: How I survived gangs, heroin, and prison to become a chicago violence interrupter . Chicago Review Press Incorporated , USA. Angalia Bianca and Linda Beckstrom. 2019. In Deep: How I survived gangs, heroin, and prison to become a chicago violence interrupter. Chicago Review Press Incorporated, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","unstructured":"Jeffrey Brantingham Nick Sundback Baichuan Yan and Kristine Chan. 2017. GRYD Intervention Incident Response & Gang Crime 2017 Evaluation Report. Technical Report. City of Los Angeles Mayor\u2019s Office of Gang Reduction and Youth Development (GRYD). https:\/\/www.lagryd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/GRYD IR and Gang Crime Report_2017_FINALv2_0.pdf Accessed: 2020-03-02. Jeffrey Brantingham Nick Sundback Baichuan Yan and Kristine Chan. 2017. GRYD Intervention Incident Response & Gang Crime 2017 Evaluation Report. Technical Report. City of Los Angeles Mayor\u2019s Office of Gang Reduction and Youth Development (GRYD). https:\/\/www.lagryd.org\/sites\/default\/files\/reports\/GRYD IR and Gang Crime Report_2017_FINALv2_0.pdf Accessed: 2020-03-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Speculative Blackness: Considering Afrofuturism in the Creation of Inclusive Speculative Design Probes. In Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021","author":"Bray Kirsten","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kirsten Bray and Christina Harrington . 2021 . Speculative Blackness: Considering Afrofuturism in the Creation of Inclusive Speculative Design Probes. In Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021 ( Virtual Event, USA) (DIS \u201921). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1793\u2013 1806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3461778.3462002 Kirsten Bray and Christina Harrington. 2021. Speculative Blackness: Considering Afrofuturism in the Creation of Inclusive Speculative Design Probes. In Designing Interactive Systems Conference 2021(Virtual Event, USA) (DIS \u201921). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1793\u20131806. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3461778.3462002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2020.113469"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Cure violence: a public health model to reduce gun violence. Annu. Rev. Public Health 36 (18\u00a0March","author":"Butts A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jeffrey\u00a0 A Butts , Caterina\u00a0Gouvis Roman , Lindsay Bostwick , and Jeremy\u00a0 R Porter . 2015. Cure violence: a public health model to reduce gun violence. Annu. Rev. Public Health 36 (18\u00a0March 2015 ), 39\u201353. Jeffrey\u00a0A Butts, Caterina\u00a0Gouvis Roman, Lindsay Bostwick, and Jeremy\u00a0R Porter. 2015. Cure violence: a public health model to reduce gun violence. Annu. Rev. Public Health 36 (18\u00a0March 2015), 39\u201353."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/602421.602441"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory","author":"Collins Patricia\u00a0Hill","unstructured":"Patricia\u00a0Hill Collins . 2019. Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory . Duke University Press , USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781478007098 Patricia\u00a0Hill Collins. 2019. Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory. Duke University Press, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/9781478007098"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","unstructured":"Patricia\u00a0Hill Collins and Sirma Bilge. 2016. Intersectionality. Polity Press Medford MA USA. Patricia\u00a0Hill Collins and Sirma Bilge. 2016. Intersectionality. Polity Press Medford MA USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Design justice: Community-led practices to build the worlds we need","author":"Costanza-Chock Sasha","unstructured":"Sasha Costanza-Chock . 2020. Design justice: Community-led practices to build the worlds we need . MIT Press , USA. Sasha Costanza-Chock. 2020. Design justice: Community-led practices to build the worlds we need. MIT Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/chicagocred.org\/ Accessed","author":"Chicago CRED.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chicago CRED. 2020. Chicago CRED. https:\/\/chicagocred.org\/ Accessed : March 2, 2020 . Chicago CRED. 2020. Chicago CRED. https:\/\/chicagocred.org\/ Accessed: March 2, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"Violence: a global public health problem. Ci\u00eanc. sa\u00fade coletiva 11","author":"Dahlberg L","year":"2006","unstructured":"Linda\u00a0 L Dahlberg and Etienne\u00a0 G Krug . 2006. Violence: a global public health problem. Ci\u00eanc. sa\u00fade coletiva 11 ( 2006 ), 1163\u20131178. Linda\u00a0L Dahlberg and Etienne\u00a0G Krug. 2006. Violence: a global public health problem. Ci\u00eanc. sa\u00fade coletiva 11 (2006), 1163\u20131178."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"The Little Book of Race and Restorative Justice: Black lives, Healing, and US Social Transformation","author":"Davis E","unstructured":"Fania\u00a0 E Davis . 2019. The Little Book of Race and Restorative Justice: Black lives, Healing, and US Social Transformation . Simon and Schuster , USA. Fania\u00a0E Davis. 2019. The Little Book of Race and Restorative Justice: Black lives, Healing, and US Social Transformation. Simon and Schuster, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","volume-title":"An integrated public health approach to interpersonal violence and suicide prevention and response. Public Health Reports 133, 1_suppl","author":"Decker R","year":"2018","unstructured":"Michele\u00a0 R Decker , Holly\u00a0 C Wilcox , Charvonne\u00a0 N Holliday , and Daniel\u00a0 W Webster . 2018. An integrated public health approach to interpersonal violence and suicide prevention and response. Public Health Reports 133, 1_suppl ( 2018 ), 65S\u201379S. Michele\u00a0R Decker, Holly\u00a0C Wilcox, Charvonne\u00a0N Holliday, and Daniel\u00a0W Webster. 2018. An integrated public health approach to interpersonal violence and suicide prevention and response. Public Health Reports 133, 1_suppl (2018), 65S\u201379S."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466477"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359225"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","volume-title":"Beyond Survival: Strategies and Stories from the Transformative Justice Movement.","author":"Dixon Ejeris","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ejeris Dixon and Leah\u00a0Lakshmi Piepezna-Samarasinha . 2020 . Beyond Survival: Strategies and Stories from the Transformative Justice Movement. Chico, CA : AK Press , USA. Ejeris Dixon and Leah\u00a0Lakshmi Piepezna-Samarasinha. 2020. Beyond Survival: Strategies and Stories from the Transformative Justice Movement. Chico, CA: AK Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2901790.2901861"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","volume-title":"Effectiveness of ICT-based intimate partner violence interventions: a systematic review. BMC public health 20, 1","author":"El\u00a0Morr Christo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christo El\u00a0Morr and Manpreet Layal . 2020. Effectiveness of ICT-based intimate partner violence interventions: a systematic review. BMC public health 20, 1 ( 2020 ), 1\u201325. Christo El\u00a0Morr and Manpreet Layal. 2020. Effectiveness of ICT-based intimate partner violence interventions: a systematic review. BMC public health 20, 1 (2020), 1\u201325."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","unstructured":"Nora Ellmann. 2020. Community-Based Doulas and Midwives Key to Addressing the U.S. Maternal Health Crisis. https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/women\/reports\/2020\/04\/14\/483114\/community-based-doulas-midwives\/ Nora Ellmann. 2020. Community-Based Doulas and Midwives Key to Addressing the U.S. Maternal Health Crisis. https:\/\/www.americanprogress.org\/issues\/women\/reports\/2020\/04\/14\/483114\/community-based-doulas-midwives\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","volume-title":"Small becomes big, fast: Adolescent perceptions of how social media features escalate online conflict to offline violence. Children and youth services review 122","author":"Elsaesser Caitlin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Caitlin Elsaesser , Desmond\u00a0Upton Patton , Emily Weinstein , Jacquelyn Santiago , Ayesha Clarke , and Rob Eschmann . 2021. Small becomes big, fast: Adolescent perceptions of how social media features escalate online conflict to offline violence. Children and youth services review 122 ( 2021 ), 105898. Caitlin Elsaesser, Desmond\u00a0Upton Patton, Emily Weinstein, Jacquelyn Santiago, Ayesha Clarke, and Rob Eschmann. 2021. Small becomes big, fast: Adolescent perceptions of how social media features escalate online conflict to offline violence. Children and youth services review 122 (2021), 105898."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22363"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025996"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432933"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sheena Erete Yolanda\u00a0A. Rankin and Jakita\u00a0O. Thomas. 2022 in press. A Method to the Madness: Applying an Intersectional Analysis of Structural Oppression and Power in HCI and Design. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - -(2022 in press). Sheena Erete Yolanda\u00a0A. Rankin and Jakita\u00a0O. Thomas. 2022 in press. A Method to the Madness: Applying an Intersectional Analysis of Structural Oppression and Power in HCI and Design. ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - -(2022 in press).","DOI":"10.1145\/3507695"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3451345"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675182"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","unstructured":"Sheena\u00a0Lewis Erete Jessa Dickinson Caitlin Martin Anna Bethune and Nichole Pinkard. 2020. Community Conversations: A Model for Community-Driven Design of Learning Ecosystems with Geospatial Technologies. In Interdisciplinarity in the Learning Sciences: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences ICLS 2020 [Nashville Tennessee USA] Online Conference June 19-23 2020. International Society of the Learning Sciences USA 1629\u20131632. https:\/\/repository.isls.org\/handle\/1\/6384 Sheena\u00a0Lewis Erete Jessa Dickinson Caitlin Martin Anna Bethune and Nichole Pinkard. 2020. Community Conversations: A Model for Community-Driven Design of Learning Ecosystems with Geospatial Technologies. In Interdisciplinarity in the Learning Sciences: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of the Learning Sciences ICLS 2020 [Nashville Tennessee USA] Online Conference June 19-23 2020. International Society of the Learning Sciences USA 1629\u20131632. https:\/\/repository.isls.org\/handle\/1\/6384"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2006.00280.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","unstructured":"Institute for Nonviolence\u00a0Chicago. 2020. Institute for Nonviolence Chicago. http:\/\/www.nonviolencechicago.org\/ Accessed: March 2 2020. Institute for Nonviolence\u00a0Chicago. 2020. Institute for Nonviolence Chicago. http:\/\/www.nonviolencechicago.org\/ Accessed: March 2 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"\u2019Violence interrupters","author":"Garza Jesse","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jesse Garza . 2019. \u2019Violence interrupters \u2019 target 2 Milwaukee neighborhoods, part of Blueprint for Peace initiative. https:\/\/www.jsonline.com\/story\/news\/crime\/ 2019 \/04\/04\/milwaukee-crime-violence-interrupters-target-2-city-neighborhoods\/3366782002\/ Accessed: 2020-03-02. Jesse Garza. 2019. \u2019Violence interrupters\u2019 target 2 Milwaukee neighborhoods, part of Blueprint for Peace initiative. https:\/\/www.jsonline.com\/story\/news\/crime\/2019\/04\/04\/milwaukee-crime-violence-interrupters-target-2-city-neighborhoods\/3366782002\/ Accessed: 2020-03-02."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","unstructured":"generationFIVE. 2017. Ending Child Sexual Abuse: A Transformative Justice Handbook. http:\/\/www.generationfive.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Transformative-Justice-Handbook.pdf generationFIVE. 2017. Ending Child Sexual Abuse: A Transformative Justice Handbook. http:\/\/www.generationfive.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/Transformative-Justice-Handbook.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","unstructured":"John Gramlich. 2018. 5 facts about crime in the U.S.https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2019\/01\/03\/5-facts-about-crime-in-the-u-s\/ John Gramlich. 2018. 5 facts about crime in the U.S.https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/fact-tank\/2019\/01\/03\/5-facts-about-crime-in-the-u-s\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","volume-title":"Gang Wars: The Failure of Enforcement Tactics and the Need for Effective Public Safety Strategies. Technical Report","author":"Greene Judith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Judith Greene and Kevin Pranis . 2007 . Gang Wars: The Failure of Enforcement Tactics and the Need for Effective Public Safety Strategies. Technical Report . Justice Policy Institute . Judith Greene and Kevin Pranis. 2007. Gang Wars: The Failure of Enforcement Tactics and the Need for Effective Public Safety Strategies. Technical Report. Justice Policy Institute."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Automotive Mentoring Group. https:\/\/www.amgmentoring.org\/ Accessed:December 21","author":"Automotive\u00a0Mentoring Group","year":"2021","unstructured":"Automotive\u00a0Mentoring Group . 2020. Automotive Mentoring Group. https:\/\/www.amgmentoring.org\/ Accessed:December 21 , 2021 . Automotive\u00a0Mentoring Group. 2020. Automotive Mentoring Group. https:\/\/www.amgmentoring.org\/ Accessed:December 21, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies","author":"Harding G.","unstructured":"Sandra\u00a0 G. Harding . 2004. The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies . Routledge , USA. Sandra\u00a0G. Harding. 2004. The Feminist Standpoint Theory Reader: Intellectual and Political Controversies. Routledge, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","volume-title":"Eliciting Tech Futures Among Black Young Adults: A Case Study of Remote Speculative Co-Design","author":"Harrington Christina","unstructured":"Christina Harrington and Tawanna\u00a0 R Dillahunt . 2021. Eliciting Tech Futures Among Black Young Adults: A Case Study of Remote Speculative Co-Design . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445723 Christina Harrington and Tawanna\u00a0R Dillahunt. 2021. Eliciting Tech Futures Among Black Young Adults: A Case Study of Remote Speculative Co-Design. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359318"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","volume-title":"A control theory of delinquency. Criminology theory: Selected classic readings 1969","author":"Hirschi Travis","year":"1969","unstructured":"Travis Hirschi . 1969. A control theory of delinquency. Criminology theory: Selected classic readings 1969 ( 1969 ), 289\u2013305. Travis Hirschi. 1969. A control theory of delinquency. Criminology theory: Selected classic readings 1969 (1969), 289\u2013305."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0885412216688217"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"We Do this","author":"Kaba Mariame","unstructured":"Mariame Kaba and Naomi Murakawa . 2021. We Do this \u2019 til We Free Us: Abolitionist Organizing and Transforming Justice. Haymarket Books , USA. Mariame Kaba and Naomi Murakawa. 2021. We Do this\u2019 til We Free Us: Abolitionist Organizing and Transforming Justice. Haymarket Books, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"Stamped from the beginning: The definitive history of racist ideas in America","author":"Kendi X","unstructured":"Ibram\u00a0 X Kendi . 2017. Stamped from the beginning: The definitive history of racist ideas in America . Random House , New York, NY, USA . Ibram\u00a0X Kendi. 2017. Stamped from the beginning: The definitive history of racist ideas in America. Random House, New York, NY, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","volume-title":"Assets-based community development. National civic review 85, 4","author":"Kretzmann John","year":"1996","unstructured":"John Kretzmann and John\u00a0 P McKnight . 1996. Assets-based community development. National civic review 85, 4 ( 1996 ), 23\u201329. John Kretzmann and John\u00a0P McKnight. 1996. Assets-based community development. National civic review 85, 4 (1996), 23\u201329."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10875549.2018.1460737"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","volume-title":"The War on Neighborhoods: Policing, Prison, and Punishment in a Divided City","author":"Lugalia-Hollon Ryan","unstructured":"Ryan Lugalia-Hollon and Daniel Cooper . 2018. The War on Neighborhoods: Policing, Prison, and Punishment in a Divided City . Beacon Press , USA. Ryan Lugalia-Hollon and Daniel Cooper. 2018. The War on Neighborhoods: Policing, Prison, and Punishment in a Divided City. Beacon Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/www.ontheblock.org\/ Accessed:December 21","author":"Men Against Senseless Killings MASK.","year":"2021","unstructured":"MASK. 2020. Mothers\/ Men Against Senseless Killings . https:\/\/www.ontheblock.org\/ Accessed:December 21 , 2021 . MASK. 2020. Mothers\/Men Against Senseless Killings. https:\/\/www.ontheblock.org\/ Accessed:December 21, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","unstructured":"Stephen Menendian Arthur Gailes and Samir Gambhir. 2021. The Roots of Structural Racism Project: Twenty-First Century Racial Residential Segregation in the United States. Stephen Menendian Arthur Gailes and Samir Gambhir. 2021. The Roots of Structural Racism Project: Twenty-First Century Racial Residential Segregation in the United States."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17457300802406955"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/hlthaff.12.4.7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","volume-title":"With a New Preface","author":"Muhammad Khalil\u00a0Gibran","unstructured":"Khalil\u00a0Gibran Muhammad . 2019. The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America , With a New Preface . Harvard University Press , USA. Khalil\u00a0Gibran Muhammad. 2019. The Condemnation of Blackness: Race, Crime, and the Making of Modern Urban America, With a New Preface. Harvard University Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Post-Release Recidivism and Employment among Different Types of Released Offenders: A 5-Year follow-up Study in the United States","volume":"9","author":"Nally M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"John\u00a0 M. Nally , Susan Lockwood , Taiping Ho , and Katie Knutson . 2014 . Post-Release Recidivism and Employment among Different Types of Released Offenders: A 5-Year follow-up Study in the United States . International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences 9 , 1 (Jan 2014), 16\u201334. John\u00a0M. Nally, Susan Lockwood, Taiping Ho, and Katie Knutson. 2014. Post-Release Recidivism and Employment among Different Types of Released Offenders: A 5-Year follow-up Study in the United States. International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences 9, 1 (Jan 2014), 16\u201334.","journal-title":"International Journal of Criminal Justice Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","volume-title":"Investing in OAG\u2019s Violence Interruption Program. https:\/\/oag.dc.gov\/blog\/investing-oags-violence-interruption-program Accessed","author":"Office of\u00a0the Attorney General for the District","year":"2020","unstructured":"Office of\u00a0the Attorney General for the District \u00a0of Columbia . 2019. Investing in OAG\u2019s Violence Interruption Program. https:\/\/oag.dc.gov\/blog\/investing-oags-violence-interruption-program Accessed : March 2, 2020 . Office of\u00a0the Attorney General for the District\u00a0of Columbia. 2019. Investing in OAG\u2019s Violence Interruption Program. https:\/\/oag.dc.gov\/blog\/investing-oags-violence-interruption-program Accessed: March 2, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10911359.2016.1139994"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025867"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Natalie Parks and Beverly Kirby. 2021. The Function of the Police Force: A Behavior-Analytic Review of the History of How Policing in America Came to Be. 8\u00a0pages. Natalie Parks and Beverly Kirby. 2021. The Function of the Police Force: A Behavior-Analytic Review of the History of How Policing in America Came to Be. 8\u00a0pages.","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/eqbh2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2012.12.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2016.05.052"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_74_1","volume-title":"Meet Them Where They Are: Social Work Informed Considerations for Youth Inclusion in AI Violence Prevention Systems. In Algorithmic Rights and Protections for Children. PubPub, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10","author":"Patton Desmond\u00a0Upton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Desmond\u00a0Upton Patton , Siva Mathiyazhagan , and Aviv\u00a0 Y. Landau . 2021 . Meet Them Where They Are: Social Work Informed Considerations for Youth Inclusion in AI Violence Prevention Systems. In Algorithmic Rights and Protections for Children. PubPub, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10 .1162\/ba67f642.646d0673 https:\/\/wip.mitpress.mit.edu\/pub\/meet-them-where-they-are. Desmond\u00a0Upton Patton, Siva Mathiyazhagan, and Aviv\u00a0Y. Landau. 2021. Meet Them Where They Are: Social Work Informed Considerations for Youth Inclusion in AI Violence Prevention Systems. In Algorithmic Rights and Protections for Children. PubPub, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1162\/ba67f642.646d0673 https:\/\/wip.mitpress.mit.edu\/pub\/meet-them-where-they-are."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439315613319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_77_1","volume-title":"Getting Ourselves Together: Data-Centered Participatory Design Research & Epistemic Burden","author":"Pierre Jennifer","unstructured":"Jennifer Pierre , Roderic Crooks , Morgan Currie , Britt Paris , and Irene Pasquetto . 2021. Getting Ourselves Together: Data-Centered Participatory Design Research & Epistemic Burden . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445103 Jennifer Pierre, Roderic Crooks, Morgan Currie, Britt Paris, and Irene Pasquetto. 2021. Getting Ourselves Together: Data-Centered Participatory Design Research & Epistemic Burden. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3411764.3445103"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_78_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Straighten up and Fly Right","volume":"26","author":"Rankin A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yolanda\u00a0 A. Rankin and Jakita\u00a0 O. Thomas . 2019 . Straighten up and Fly Right : Rethinking Intersectionality in HCI Research. Interactions 26 , 6 (Oct. 2019), 64\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3363033 Yolanda\u00a0A. Rankin and Jakita\u00a0O. Thomas. 2019. Straighten up and Fly Right: Rethinking Intersectionality in HCI Research. Interactions 26, 6 (Oct. 2019), 64\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3363033","journal-title":"Rethinking Intersectionality in HCI Research. Interactions"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_79_1","volume-title":"Epidemiological Criminology: Theory to Practice, Eve Waltermaurer and Timothy\u00a0A Akers (Eds.)","author":"Ransford Charles","unstructured":"Charles Ransford , Candice Kane , and Gary Slutkin . 2013. Cure Violence: a disease control approach to reduce violence and change behavior . In Epidemiological Criminology: Theory to Practice, Eve Waltermaurer and Timothy\u00a0A Akers (Eds.) . Routledge Frontiers of Criminal Justice , New York , 232\u2013242. Charles Ransford, Candice Kane, and Gary Slutkin. 2013. Cure Violence: a disease control approach to reduce violence and change behavior. In Epidemiological Criminology: Theory to Practice, Eve Waltermaurer and Timothy\u00a0A Akers (Eds.). Routledge Frontiers of Criminal Justice, New York, 232\u2013242."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_80_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Dirty data, bad predictions: How civil rights violations impact police data, predictive policing systems, and justice","volume":"94","author":"Richardson Rashida","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rashida Richardson , Jason\u00a0 M Schultz , and Kate Crawford . 2019 . Dirty data, bad predictions: How civil rights violations impact police data, predictive policing systems, and justice . NYUL Rev. Online 94 (2019), 15 . Rashida Richardson, Jason\u00a0M Schultz, and Kate Crawford. 2019. Dirty data, bad predictions: How civil rights violations impact police data, predictive policing systems, and justice. NYUL Rev. Online 94(2019), 15.","journal-title":"NYUL Rev. Online"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.2016.5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2757401.2757452"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2757401.2757420"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_84_1","volume-title":"Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect","author":"Sampson J","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0 J Sampson . 2012. Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect . University of Chicago Press , USA. Robert\u00a0J Sampson. 2012. Great American city: Chicago and the enduring neighborhood effect. University of Chicago Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3170427.3186526"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10282580.2018.1455509"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2623330.2623331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_88_1","first-page":"46204","article-title":"Evaluation of operation ceasefire: Chicago. Washington","volume":"334","author":"Skogan W","year":"2008","unstructured":"W Skogan , S Hartnett , N Hump , and J Dubois . 2008 . Evaluation of operation ceasefire: Chicago. Washington , DC: Office of Juvenile Justice 334 (2008), 46204 \u2013 41708 . W Skogan, S Hartnett, N Hump, and J Dubois. 2008. Evaluation of operation ceasefire: Chicago. Washington, DC: Office of Juvenile Justice 334 (2008), 46204\u20131708.","journal-title":"DC: Office of Juvenile Justice"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_89_1","volume-title":"Chicago style","author":"Skogan G","unstructured":"Wesley\u00a0 G Skogan and Susan\u00a0 M Hartnett . 1999. Community policing , Chicago style . Oxford University Press , USA. Wesley\u00a0G Skogan and Susan\u00a0M Hartnett. 1999. Community policing, Chicago style. Oxford University Press, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10911359.2015.1129256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2517899.2517908"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1043986208315473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_93_1","volume-title":"Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques","author":"Strauss A","unstructured":"A Strauss and J\u00a0M Corbin . 1990. Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques . Sage Publications, Inc , USA. A Strauss and J\u00a0M Corbin. 1990. Basics of qualitative research: Grounded theory procedures and techniques.Sage Publications, Inc, USA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3025453.3025615"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_95_1","unstructured":"Annie Sweeney. 2020. Chicago police announce new gang database as leaders hope to answer questions of accuracy and fairness. https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/breaking\/ct-chicago-police-gang-database-overhaul-react-20200226-gisz55rytzbsdkyy4kmbb4jrou-story.html Annie Sweeney. 2020. Chicago police announce new gang database as leaders hope to answer questions of accuracy and fairness. https:\/\/www.chicagotribune.com\/news\/breaking\/ct-chicago-police-gang-database-overhaul-react-20200226-gisz55rytzbsdkyy4kmbb4jrou-story.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753551"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098611104271105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_98_1","volume-title":"Participants","author":"Webster W","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0 W Webster , Jennifer\u00a0Mendel Whitehill , Jon\u00a0 S Vernick , and Elizabeth\u00a0 M Parker . 2012. Evaluation of Baltimore\u2019s Safe Streets Program: Effects on Attitudes , Participants \u2019 Experiences, and Gun Violence. Technical Report. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health . Daniel\u00a0W Webster, Jennifer\u00a0Mendel Whitehill, Jon\u00a0S Vernick, and Elizabeth\u00a0M Parker. 2012. Evaluation of Baltimore\u2019s Safe Streets Program: Effects on Attitudes, Participants\u2019 Experiences, and Gun Violence. Technical Report. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-013-9796-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854801028003001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_101_1","first-page":"6","article-title":"Constructing violence as a public health problem","volume":"113","author":"Winett L\u00a0B","year":"1998","unstructured":"L\u00a0B Winett . 1998 . Constructing violence as a public health problem . Public Health Rep. 113 , 6 (Nov. 1998), 498\u2013507. L\u00a0B Winett. 1998. Constructing violence as a public health problem. Public Health Rep. 113, 6 (Nov. 1998), 498\u2013507.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3406865.3418594"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_103_1","volume-title":"Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth. Race ethnicity and education 8, 1","author":"Yosso J","year":"2005","unstructured":"Tara\u00a0 J Yosso . 2005. Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth. Race ethnicity and education 8, 1 ( 2005 ), 69\u201391. Tara\u00a0J Yosso. 2005. Whose culture has capital? A critical race theory discussion of community cultural wealth. Race ethnicity and education 8, 1 (2005), 69\u201391."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3391203.3391215"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_105_1","volume-title":"Designing Technologies for Community Policing. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","author":"Zhang Min","year":"2020","unstructured":"Min Zhang , Arosha\u00a0 K. Bandara , Blaine Price , Graham Pike , Zoe Walkington , Camilla Elphick , Lara Frumkin , Richard Philpot , Mark Levine , Avelie Stuart , and Bashar Nuseibeh . 2020 . Designing Technologies for Community Policing. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems ( Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3383021 Min Zhang, Arosha\u00a0K. Bandara, Blaine Price, Graham Pike, Zoe Walkington, Camilla Elphick, Lara Frumkin, Richard Philpot, Mark Levine, Avelie Stuart, and Bashar Nuseibeh. 2020. Designing Technologies for Community Policing. In Extended Abstracts of the 2020 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Honolulu, HI, USA) (CHI EA \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3334480.3383021"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '22: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"New Orleans LA USA","acronym":"CHI '22","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491102.3502122","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3491102.3502122","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3491102.3502122","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:31:22Z","timestamp":1750188682000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3491102.3502122"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"references-count":102,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3491102.3502122","10.1145\/3491102"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3491102.3502122","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]}}}