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Interact."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Digital eye strain (DES), caused by prolonged exposure to digital screens, stresses the visual system and negatively affects users\u2019 well-being and productivity. While DES is well-studied in computer displays, its impact on users of virtual reality (VR) head-mounted displays (HMDs) is largely unexplored\u2014despite that some of their key properties (e.g., the vergence-accommodation conflict) make VR-HMDs particularly prone. This work provides the first comprehensive investigation into DES in VR HMDs. We present results from a survey with 68 experienced users to\n            <jats:italic>understand<\/jats:italic>\n            DES symptoms in VR-HMDs. To help\n            <jats:italic>address<\/jats:italic>\n            DES, we investigate eye exercises resulting from survey answers and blue light filtering in three user studies (N = 71). Results demonstrate that eye exercises, but not blue light filtering, can effectively reduce DES. We conclude with an extensive\n            <jats:italic>analysis<\/jats:italic>\n            of the user studies and condense our findings in 10 key challenges that guide future work in this emerging research area.\n          <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3492802","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]],"date-time":"2022-03-31T09:33:55Z","timestamp":1648719235000},"page":"1-80","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Understanding, Addressing, and Analysing Digital Eye Strain in Virtual Reality Head-Mounted Displays"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7909-7639","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Teresa","family":"Hirzle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Fischbach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julian","family":"Karlbauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascal","family":"Jansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Gugenheimer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut Polytechnique de Paris, T\u00e9l\u00e9com Paris - LTCI"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Enrico","family":"Rukzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Media Informatics, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andreas","family":"Bulling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Visualization and Interactive Systems, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhcs.2019.102370"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","unstructured":"Seon Jong Ahn. 2017. 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