{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,6]],"date-time":"2026-06-06T17:01:37Z","timestamp":1780765297769,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":56,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020AAA0107700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020AAA0107700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["62032021, 61972348, 61772236"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62032021, 61972348, 61772236"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Leading Innovative and Entrepreneur Team Introduction Program of Zhejiang","award":["2018R01005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018R01005"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3495243.3560543","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]],"date-time":"2022-10-14T15:38:33Z","timestamp":1665761913000},"page":"338-351","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["mmEve"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Feng","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiantian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaidi","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhibo","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhengxiong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Colorado Denver"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming-Chun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenyao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SUNY Buffalo"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kui","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China and ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Hangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jjimei.2020.100004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"Amazon. 2022. Amazon Transcribe. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/transcribe\/  Amazon. 2022. Amazon Transcribe. https:\/\/aws.amazon.com\/transcribe\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 173--182","author":"Amodei Dario","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dario Amodei , Sundaram Ananthanarayanan , Rishita Anubhai , Jingliang Bai , Eric Battenberg , Carl Case , Jared Casper , Bryan Catanzaro , Qiang Cheng , Guoliang Chen , 2016 . Deep speech 2: End-to-end speech recognition in english and mandarin . In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 173--182 . Dario Amodei, Sundaram Ananthanarayanan, Rishita Anubhai, Jingliang Bai, Eric Battenberg, Carl Case, Jared Casper, Bryan Catanzaro, Qiang Cheng, Guoliang Chen, et al. 2016. Deep speech 2: End-to-end speech recognition in english and mandarin. In International conference on machine learning. PMLR, 173--182."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.00004"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3448300.3468499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Learning-based Practical Smartphone Eavesdropping with Built-in Accelerometer. In 27th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2020","author":"Ba Zhongjie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhongjie Ba , Tianhang Zheng , Xinyu Zhang , Zhan Qin , Baochun Li , Xue Liu , and Kui Ren . 2020 . Learning-based Practical Smartphone Eavesdropping with Built-in Accelerometer. In 27th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2020 , San Diego, California, USA, February 23--26 , 2020. The Internet Society. Zhongjie Ba, Tianhang Zheng, Xinyu Zhang, Zhan Qin, Baochun Li, Xue Liu, and Kui Ren. 2020. Learning-based Practical Smartphone Eavesdropping with Built-in Accelerometer. In 27th Annual Network and Distributed System Security Symposium, NDSS 2020, San Diego, California, USA, February 23--26, 2020. The Internet Society."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP46214.2022.00058"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/1752-7155\/3\/4\/046001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","unstructured":"John Cunnison Catford etal 1988. A practical introduction to phonetics. Clarendon Press Oxford. 161 pages.  John Cunnison Catford et al. 1988. A practical introduction to phonetics. Clarendon Press Oxford. 161 pages."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9868.00118"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372297.3417241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Abe Davis Michael Rubinstein Neal Wadhwa Gautham J Mysore Fredo Durand and William T Freeman. 2014. The visual microphone: Passive recovery of sound from video. (2014).  Abe Davis Michael Rubinstein Neal Wadhwa Gautham J Mysore Fredo Durand and William T Freeman. 2014. The visual microphone: Passive recovery of sound from video. (2014).","DOI":"10.1145\/2601097.2601119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"HARVARD Speech Corpus---Audio Recording","author":"Demonte Philippa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Philippa Demonte . 2019. HARVARD Speech Corpus---Audio Recording 2019 . University of Salford Collection ( 2019). Philippa Demonte. 2019. HARVARD Speech Corpus---Audio Recording 2019. University of Salford Collection (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Quality-Net: An end-to-end non-intrusive speech quality assessment model based on BLSTM. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.05344","author":"Fu Szu-Wei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Szu-Wei Fu , Yu Tsao , Hsin-Te Hwang , and Hsin-Min Wang . 2018. Quality-Net: An end-to-end non-intrusive speech quality assessment model based on BLSTM. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.05344 ( 2018 ). Szu-Wei Fu, Yu Tsao, Hsin-Te Hwang, and Hsin-Min Wang. 2018. Quality-Net: An end-to-end non-intrusive speech quality assessment model based on BLSTM. arXiv preprint arXiv:1808.05344 (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"An Improved Version of MetricGAN for Speech Enhancement. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.03538","author":"Fu Szu-Wei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Szu-Wei Fu , Cheng Yu , Tsun-An Hsieh , Peter Plantinga , Mirco Ravanelli , Xugang Lu , and Yu Tsao . 2021. MetricGAN+ : An Improved Version of MetricGAN for Speech Enhancement. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.03538 ( 2021 ). Szu-Wei Fu, Cheng Yu, Tsun-An Hsieh, Peter Plantinga, Mirco Ravanelli, Xugang Lu, and Yu Tsao. 2021. MetricGAN+: An Improved Version of MetricGAN for Speech Enhancement. arXiv preprint arXiv:2104.03538 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"One-dimensional phase unwrapping problem. signal 4","author":"Gdeisat Munther","year":"2011","unstructured":"Munther Gdeisat and Francis Lilley . 2011. One-dimensional phase unwrapping problem. signal 4 ( 2011 ), 6. Munther Gdeisat and Francis Lilley. 2011. One-dimensional phase unwrapping problem. signal 4 (2011), 6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"11th {USENIX} Workshop on Offensive Technologies ({WOOT} 17).","author":"Guri Mordechai","unstructured":"Mordechai Guri , Yosef Solewicz , Andrey Daidakulov , and Yuval Elovici . 2017. SPEAKE (a) R : Turn speakers to microphones for fun and profit . In 11th {USENIX} Workshop on Offensive Technologies ({WOOT} 17). Mordechai Guri, Yosef Solewicz, Andrey Daidakulov, and Yuval Elovici. 2017. SPEAKE (a) R: Turn speakers to microphones for fun and profit. In 11th {USENIX} Workshop on Offensive Technologies ({WOOT} 17)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","unstructured":"TeamViewer Inc. 2021. TeamViewer. https:\/\/www.teamviewer.com\/  TeamViewer Inc. 2021. TeamViewer. https:\/\/www.teamviewer.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Texas Instruments. 2020. AWR1843Boost. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/ug\/spruim4b\/spruim4b.pdf?ts=1638342429747  Texas Instruments. 2020. AWR1843Boost. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/ug\/spruim4b\/spruim4b.pdf?ts=1638342429747"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JLT.2019.2919429"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3419202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","first-page":"49","article-title":"Normalized least mean square (Nlms) adaptive filter for noise cancellation. International Journal of Progresses in Engineering","volume":"1","author":"Kumudini S","year":"2015","unstructured":"S Kumudini and R Sinha . 2015 . Normalized least mean square (Nlms) adaptive filter for noise cancellation. International Journal of Progresses in Engineering , Management, Science and Humanities 1 , 1 (2015), 49 . S Kumudini and R Sinha. 2015. Normalized least mean square (Nlms) adaptive filter for noise cancellation. International Journal of Progresses in Engineering, Management, Science and Humanities 1, 1 (2015), 49.","journal-title":"Management, Science and Humanities"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2013.03.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3555195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"122","article-title":"Technique and device for through-the-wall audio surveillance","volume":"11","author":"McGrath William","year":"2005","unstructured":"William McGrath . 2005 . Technique and device for through-the-wall audio surveillance . US Patent App. 11\/095 , 122 . William McGrath. 2005. Technique and device for through-the-wall audio surveillance. US Patent App. 11\/095,122.","journal-title":"US Patent App."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"ICASSP 2022-2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP)","author":"Mekonnen Ephrem Tibebe","unstructured":"Ephrem Tibebe Mekonnen , Alessio Brutti , and Daniele Falavigna . 2022. End-to-End Low Resource Keyword Spotting Through Character Recognition and Beam-Search Re-Scoring . In ICASSP 2022-2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP) . IEEE , 8182--8186. Ephrem Tibebe Mekonnen, Alessio Brutti, and Daniele Falavigna. 2022. End-to-End Low Resource Keyword Spotting Through Character Recognition and Beam-Search Re-Scoring. In ICASSP 2022-2022 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing (ICASSP). IEEE, 8182--8186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Gyrophone: Recognizing speech from gyroscope signals. In 23rd {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 14). 1053--1067.","author":"Michalevsky Yan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yan Michalevsky , Dan Boneh , and Gabi Nakibly . 2014 . Gyrophone: Recognizing speech from gyroscope signals. In 23rd {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 14). 1053--1067. Yan Michalevsky, Dan Boneh, and Gabi Nakibly. 2014. Gyrophone: Recognizing speech from gyroscope signals. In 23rd {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 14). 1053--1067."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Felix Modes. 2021. BMW Automotive sensors: assistance systems' sense organs. https:\/\/www.bmw.com\/en\/innovation\/automotive-sensors.html  Felix Modes. 2021. BMW Automotive sensors: assistance systems' sense organs. https:\/\/www.bmw.com\/en\/innovation\/automotive-sensors.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transinf.2015EDP7457"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1121\/1.391370"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460120.3484775"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Lam-phone: Real-time passive sound recovery from light bulb vibrations. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Nassi Ben","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ben Nassi , Yaron Pirutin , Adi Shamir , Yuval Elovici , and Boris Zadov . 2020 . Lam-phone: Real-time passive sound recovery from light bulb vibrations. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2020). Ben Nassi, Yaron Pirutin, Adi Shamir, Yuval Elovici, and Boris Zadov. 2020. Lam-phone: Real-time passive sound recovery from light bulb vibrations. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3452296.3472896"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OFC.2014.Tu3A.3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.2009.4960025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"Pery Pearson. 1993. Sound Sampling. http:\/\/www.hitl.washington.edu\/projects\/knowledge_base\/virtual-worlds\/EVE\/I.B.3.a.SoundSampling.html  Pery Pearson. 1993. Sound Sampling. http:\/\/www.hitl.washington.edu\/projects\/knowledge_base\/virtual-worlds\/EVE\/I.B.3.a.SoundSampling.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Sandeep Rao. 2017. Introduction to mmWave sensing: FMCW radars. Texas Instruments (TI) mmWave Training Series (2017).  Sandeep Rao. 2017. Introduction to mmWave sensing: FMCW radars. Texas Instruments (TI) mmWave Training Series (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Wit Rigs. 2019. Samsung Galaxy Note10 Teardown. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RfHLb5TagS8  Wit Rigs. 2019. Samsung Galaxy Note10 Teardown. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=RfHLb5TagS8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","unstructured":"Wit Rigs. 2020. Samsung Galaxy S20 Teardown. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zaZsd4Sz83Q  Wit Rigs. 2020. Samsung Galaxy S20 Teardown. https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zaZsd4Sz83Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSYM.1994.335197"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2906388.2906415"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3384419.3430781"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3092305.3092308"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447993.3448627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 11th FIG Symposium on Deformation Measurements","author":"Sowter Andrew","year":"2003","unstructured":"Andrew Sowter . 2003 . The derivation of phase integer ambiguity from single InSAR pairs: implications for differential interferometry . In Proceedings of the 11th FIG Symposium on Deformation Measurements , Santorini, Greece. 149--156. Andrew Sowter. 2003. The derivation of phase integer ambiguity from single InSAR pairs: implications for differential interferometry. In Proceedings of the 11th FIG Symposium on Deformation Measurements, Santorini, Greece. 149--156."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASL.2011.2114881"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","unstructured":"Cassia Valentini-Botinhao etal 2017. Noisy speech database for training speech enhancement algorithms and tts models. (2017).  Cassia Valentini-Botinhao et al. 2017. Noisy speech database for training speech enhancement algorithms and tts models. (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM48880.2022.9796806"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1063\/1.3078520"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Luis Garcia, Jun Luo, and Mani B Srivastava.","author":"Wang Ziqi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ziqi Wang , Zhe Chen , Akash Deep Singh , Luis Garcia, Jun Luo, and Mani B Srivastava. 2020 . UWHear: through-wall extraction and separation of audio vibrations using wireless signals. In SenSys' 20. 1--14. Ziqi Wang, Zhe Chen, Akash Deep Singh, Luis Garcia, Jun Luo, and Mani B Srivastava. 2020. UWHear: through-wall extraction and separation of audio vibrations using wireless signals. In SenSys'20. 1--14."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2789168.2790119"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"The Free Encyclopedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Word_error_rate&oldid=939575741 [Online","author":"Wikipedia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wikipedia contributors. 2020. Word error rate --- Wikipedia , The Free Encyclopedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Word_error_rate&oldid=939575741 [Online ; accessed 6- August - 2022 ]. Wikipedia contributors. 2020. Word error rate --- Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=Word_error_rate&oldid=939575741 [Online; accessed 6-August-2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3307334.3326073"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","first-page":"10","article-title":"Research of spectrum leakage with window function","volume":"11","author":"Zhang Bin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bin Zhang , Min Kong , and Cong Bing WU. 2009 . Research of spectrum leakage with window function . Informationization 11 (2009), 10 -- 12 . Bin Zhang, Min Kong, and Cong Bing WU. 2009. Research of spectrum leakage with window function. Informationization 11 (2009), 10--12.","journal-title":"Informationization"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2742647.2742658"}],"event":{"name":"ACM MobiCom '22: The 28th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking","location":"Sydney NSW Australia","acronym":"ACM MobiCom '22","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 28th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing And Networking"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3495243.3560543","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3495243.3560543","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:49:22Z","timestamp":1750182562000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3495243.3560543"}},"subtitle":["eavesdropping on smartphone's earpiece via COTS mmWave device"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3495243.3560543","10.1145\/3495243"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3495243.3560543","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-10-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}