{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T07:37:13Z","timestamp":1781077033124,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":81,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-2020R1A2C1004062"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-2020R1A2C1004062"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100010418","name":"Institute for Information and communications Technology Promotion","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021-0-00900"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021-0-00900"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100010418","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3498361.3538917","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T16:21:53Z","timestamp":1655396513000},"page":"436-449","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["FedBalancer"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Jaemin","family":"Shin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanchun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yunxin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung-Ju","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KAIST, Daejeon, Republic of Korea"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. Protocol Buffers. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/protocol-buffers\/docs\/overview. Accessed: 2022-05-17.  [n.d.]. Protocol Buffers. https:\/\/developers.google.com\/protocol-buffers\/docs\/overview. Accessed: 2022-05-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"[n.d.]. TensorFlow Lite. https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/lite. Accessed: 2022-05-17.  [n.d.]. TensorFlow Lite. https:\/\/www.tensorflow.org\/lite. Accessed: 2022-05-17."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978318"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_4_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem Chen-Yu Ho Pantelis Papageorgiou and Marco Canini. 2022. Empirical Analysis of Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Environments. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of EuroMLSys'22.&lt;\/u&gt","DOI":"10.1145\/3517207.3526969"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_4_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahmed M. Abdelmoniem Chen-Yu Ho Pantelis Papageorgiou and Marco Canini. 2022. Empirical Analysis of Federated Learning in Heterogeneous Environments. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of EuroMLSys'22.&lt;\/u&gt;","DOI":"10.1145\/3517207.3526969"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Variance reduction in sgd by distributed importance sampling. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06481&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Alain Guillaume","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guillaume Alain , Alex Lamb , Chinnadhurai Sankar , Aaron Courville , and Yoshua Bengio . 2015. Variance reduction in sgd by distributed importance sampling. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06481&lt;\/u&gt ; ( 2015 ). Guillaume Alain, Alex Lamb, Chinnadhurai Sankar, Aaron Courville, and Yoshua Bengio. 2015. Variance reduction in sgd by distributed importance sampling. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06481&lt;\/u&gt; (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Mohamed Abdallah, and Ala Al-Fuqaha.","author":"Albaseer Abdullatif","year":"2020","unstructured":"Abdullatif Albaseer , Bekir Sait Ciftler , Mohamed Abdallah, and Ala Al-Fuqaha. 2020 . Exploiting unlabeled data in smart cities using federated edge learning. In &lt;u&gt;2020 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC).&lt;\/u&gt; IEEE , 1666--1671. Abdullatif Albaseer, Bekir Sait Ciftler, Mohamed Abdallah, and Ala Al-Fuqaha. 2020. Exploiting unlabeled data in smart cities using federated edge learning. In &lt;u&gt;2020 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC).&lt;\/u&gt; IEEE, 1666--1671."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"ESANN 2013","author":"Anguita Davide","year":"2013","unstructured":"Davide Anguita , Alessandro Ghio , Luca Oneto , Xavier Parra , and Jorge Luis Reyes-Ortiz . 2013 . A Public Domain Dataset for Human Activity Recognition using Smartphones. In &lt;u&gt;21st European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks , ESANN 2013 , Bruges, Belgium , April 24-26, 2013.&lt;\/u&gt; http:\/\/www.elen.ucl.ac.be\/Proceedings\/esann\/esannpdf\/es2013-84.pdf Davide Anguita, Alessandro Ghio, Luca Oneto, Xavier Parra, and Jorge Luis Reyes-Ortiz. 2013. A Public Domain Dataset for Human Activity Recognition using Smartphones. In &lt;u&gt;21st European Symposium on Artificial Neural Networks, ESANN 2013, Bruges, Belgium, April 24-26, 2013.&lt;\/u&gt; http:\/\/www.elen.ucl.ac.be\/Proceedings\/esann\/esannpdf\/es2013-84.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Agnostic active learning. &lt;u&gt;J. Comput. System Sci.&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Balcan Maria-Florina","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maria-Florina Balcan , Alina Beygelzimer , and John Langford . 2009. Agnostic active learning. &lt;u&gt;J. Comput. System Sci.&lt;\/u&gt ; 75, 1 ( 2009 ), 78--89. Maria-Florina Balcan, Alina Beygelzimer, and John Langford. 2009. Agnostic active learning. &lt;u&gt;J. Comput. System Sci.&lt;\/u&gt; 75, 1 (2009), 78--89."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1553374.1553380"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.14390&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Beutel Daniel J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daniel J Beutel , Taner Topal , Akhil Mathur , Xinchi Qiu , Titouan Parcollet , and Nicholas D Lane . 2020 . Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.14390&lt;\/u&gt ; (2020). Daniel J Beutel, Taner Topal, Akhil Mathur, Xinchi Qiu, Titouan Parcollet, and Nicholas D Lane. 2020. Flower: A Friendly Federated Learning Research Framework. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.14390&lt;\/u&gt; (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"David Petrou, Daniel Ramage, and Jason Roselander.","author":"Bonawitz Keith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Keith Bonawitz , Hubert Eichner , Wolfgang Grieskamp , Dzmitry Huba , Alex Ingerman , Vladimir Ivanov , Chlo\u00e9 Kiddon , Jakub Kone\u010dn\u00fd , Stefano Mazzocchi , Brendan McMahan , Timon Van Overveldt , David Petrou, Daniel Ramage, and Jason Roselander. 2019 . Towards Federated Learning at Scale : System Design. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, A. Talwalkar, V. Smith, and M. Zaharia (Eds .), Vol. 1 . 374--388. https:\/\/proceedings.mlsys.org\/paper\/2019\/file\/bd686fd640be98efaae0091fa301e613-Paper.pdf Keith Bonawitz, Hubert Eichner, Wolfgang Grieskamp, Dzmitry Huba, Alex Ingerman, Vladimir Ivanov, Chlo\u00e9 Kiddon, Jakub Kone\u010dn\u00fd, Stefano Mazzocchi, Brendan McMahan, Timon Van Overveldt, David Petrou, Daniel Ramage, and Jason Roselander. 2019. Towards Federated Learning at Scale: System Design. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, A. Talwalkar, V. Smith, and M. Zaharia (Eds.), Vol. 1. 374--388. https:\/\/proceedings.mlsys.org\/paper\/2019\/file\/bd686fd640be98efaae0091fa301e613-Paper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"Dynamic sample selection for federated learning with heterogeneous data in fog computing. In &lt;u&gt;ICC 2020-2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Cai Lingshuang","unstructured":"Lingshuang Cai , Di Lin , Jiale Zhang , and Shui Yu. 2020. Dynamic sample selection for federated learning with heterogeneous data in fog computing. In &lt;u&gt;ICC 2020-2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).&lt;\/u&gt ; IEEE , 1--6. Lingshuang Cai, Di Lin, Jiale Zhang, and Shui Yu. 2020. Dynamic sample selection for federated learning with heterogeneous data in fog computing. In &lt;u&gt;ICC 2020-2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).&lt;\/u&gt; IEEE, 1--6."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Peter Wu, Tian Li, Jakub Kone\u010dn\u1ef3, H Brendan McMahan, Virginia Smith, and Ameet Talwalkar.","author":"Caldas Sebastian","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sebastian Caldas , Sai Meher Karthik Duddu , Peter Wu, Tian Li, Jakub Kone\u010dn\u1ef3, H Brendan McMahan, Virginia Smith, and Ameet Talwalkar. 2018 . Leaf : A benchmark for federated settings. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.01097&lt;\/u&gt; (2018). Sebastian Caldas, Sai Meher Karthik Duddu, Peter Wu, Tian Li, Jakub Kone\u010dn\u1ef3, H Brendan McMahan, Virginia Smith, and Ameet Talwalkar. 2018. Leaf: A benchmark for federated settings. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.01097&lt;\/u&gt; (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IEEECONF51394.2020.9443523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Yae Jee Cho Jianyu Wang and Gauri Joshi. 2022. Towards Understanding Biased Client Selection in Federated Learning. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of The 25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research Vol. 151)&lt;\/u&gt; Gustau Camps-Valls Francisco J. R. Ruiz and Isabel Valera (Eds.). PMLR 10351--10375. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v151\/jee-cho22a.html  Yae Jee Cho Jianyu Wang and Gauri Joshi. 2022. Towards Understanding Biased Client Selection in Federated Learning. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of The 25th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research Vol. 151)&lt;\/u&gt; Gustau Camps-Valls Francisco J. R. Ruiz and Isabel Valera (Eds.). PMLR 10351--10375. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v151\/jee-cho22a.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Federated learning for localization: A privacy-preserving crowdsourcing method. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.01911&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Ciftler Bekir Sait","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bekir Sait Ciftler , Abdullatif Albaseer , Noureddine Lasla , and Mohamed Abdallah . 2020. Federated learning for localization: A privacy-preserving crowdsourcing method. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.01911&lt;\/u&gt ; ( 2020 ). Bekir Sait Ciftler, Abdullatif Albaseer, Noureddine Lasla, and Mohamed Abdallah. 2020. Federated learning for localization: A privacy-preserving crowdsourcing method. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2001.01911&lt;\/u&gt; (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"EMNIST: Extending MNIST to handwritten letters. In &lt;u&gt;2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Cohen Gregory","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gregory Cohen , Saeed Afshar , Jonathan Tapson , and Andre Van Schaik . 2017 . EMNIST: Extending MNIST to handwritten letters. In &lt;u&gt;2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).&lt;\/u&gt ; IEEE , 2921--2926. Gregory Cohen, Saeed Afshar, Jonathan Tapson, and Andre Van Schaik. 2017. EMNIST: Extending MNIST to handwritten letters. In &lt;u&gt;2017 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN).&lt;\/u&gt; IEEE, 2921--2926."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Bradford J Wood, Chien-Sung Tsai, et al.","author":"Dayan Ittai","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ittai Dayan , Holger R Roth , Aoxiao Zhong , Ahmed Harouni , Amilcare Gentili , Anas Z Abidin , Andrew Liu , Anthony Beardsworth Costa , Bradford J Wood, Chien-Sung Tsai, et al. 2021 . Federated learning for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with COVID- 19. &lt;u&gt;Nature medicine&lt;\/u&gt; 27, 10 (2021), 1735--1743. Ittai Dayan, Holger R Roth, Aoxiao Zhong, Ahmed Harouni, Amilcare Gentili, Anas Z Abidin, Andrew Liu, Anthony Beardsworth Costa, Bradford J Wood, Chien-Sung Tsai, et al. 2021. Federated learning for predicting clinical outcomes in patients with COVID-19. &lt;u&gt;Nature medicine&lt;\/u&gt; 27, 10 (2021), 1735--1743."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N19-1423"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"ICLR 2021","author":"Diao Enmao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Enmao Diao , Jie Ding , and Vahid Tarokh . 2021 . HeteroFL: Computation and Communication Efficient Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Clients. In &lt;u&gt;9th International Conference on Learning Representations , ICLR 2021 , Virtual&lt;\/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;Event, Austria , May 3-7, 2021.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net. Enmao Diao, Jie Ding, and Vahid Tarokh. 2021. HeteroFL: Computation and Communication Efficient Federated Learning for Heterogeneous Clients. In &lt;u&gt;9th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2021, Virtual&lt;\/u&gt; &lt;u&gt;Event, Austria, May 3-7, 2021.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Pham Tran Vu, and Eryk Dutkiewicz.","author":"Dinh Thinh Quang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Thinh Quang Dinh , Diep N Nguyen , Dinh Thai Hoang , Pham Tran Vu, and Eryk Dutkiewicz. 2021 . In-network Computation for Large-scale Federated Learning over Wireless Edge Networks . &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10903&lt;\/u&gt; (2021). Thinh Quang Dinh, Diep N Nguyen, Dinh Thai Hoang, Pham Tran Vu, and Eryk Dutkiewicz. 2021. In-network Computation for Large-scale Federated Learning over Wireless Edge Networks. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.10903&lt;\/u&gt; (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Evaluating Federated Learning for human activity recognition. In &lt;u&gt;Workshop AI for Internet of Things, in conjunction with IJCAI-PRICAI","author":"Ek Sannara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sannara Ek , Fran\u00e7ois Portet , Philippe Lalanda , and German Eduardo Vega Baez . 2021. Evaluating Federated Learning for human activity recognition. In &lt;u&gt;Workshop AI for Internet of Things, in conjunction with IJCAI-PRICAI 2020 .&lt;\/u&gt; Sannara Ek, Fran\u00e7ois Portet, Philippe Lalanda, and German Eduardo Vega Baez. 2021. Evaluating Federated Learning for human activity recognition. In &lt;u&gt;Workshop AI for Internet of Things, in conjunction with IJCAI-PRICAI 2020.&lt;\/u&gt;"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Personalized Federated Learning with Theoretical Guarantees: A Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning Approach. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;","author":"Fallah Alireza","unstructured":"Alireza Fallah , Aryan Mokhtari , and Asuman Ozdaglar . 2020. Personalized Federated Learning with Theoretical Guarantees: A Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning Approach. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt; , H. Larochelle, M. Ranzato, R. Hadsell, M.F. Balcan, and H. Lin (Eds.), Vol. 33 . Curran Associates, Inc. , 3557--3568. Alireza Fallah, Aryan Mokhtari, and Asuman Ozdaglar. 2020. Personalized Federated Learning with Theoretical Guarantees: A Model-Agnostic Meta-Learning Approach. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, H. Larochelle, M. Ranzato, R. Hadsell, M.F. Balcan, and H. Lin (Eds.), Vol. 33. Curran Associates, Inc., 3557--3568."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3381006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Deep Bayesian Active Learning with Image Data. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","author":"Gal Yarin","unstructured":"Yarin Gal , Riashat Islam , and Zoubin Ghahramani . 2017. Deep Bayesian Active Learning with Image Data. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , Vol. 70)&lt;\/u&gt;, Doina Precup and Yee Whye Teh (Eds.). PMLR, 1183-- 1192 . Yarin Gal, Riashat Islam, and Zoubin Ghahramani. 2017. Deep Bayesian Active Learning with Image Data. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 70)&lt;\/u&gt;, Doina Precup and Yee Whye Teh (Eds.). PMLR, 1183--1192."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Automated Curriculum Learning for Neural Networks. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","author":"Graves Alex","unstructured":"Alex Graves , Marc G. Bellemare , Jacob Menick , R\u00e9mi Munos , and Koray Kavukcuoglu . 2017. Automated Curriculum Learning for Neural Networks. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , Vol. 70)&lt;\/u&gt;, Doina Precup and Yee Whye Teh (Eds.). PMLR, 1311-- 1320 . Alex Graves, Marc G. Bellemare, Jacob Menick, R\u00e9mi Munos, and Koray Kavukcuoglu. 2017. Automated Curriculum Learning for Neural Networks. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 70)&lt;\/u&gt;, Doina Precup and Yee Whye Teh (Eds.). PMLR, 1311--1320."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"On The Power of Curriculum Learning in Training Deep Networks. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","author":"Hacohen Guy","unstructured":"Guy Hacohen and Daphna Weinshall . 2019. On The Power of Curriculum Learning in Training Deep Networks. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , Vol. 97)&lt;\/u&gt;, Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.). PMLR, 2535-- 2544 . Guy Hacohen and Daphna Weinshall. 2019. On The Power of Curriculum Learning in Training Deep Networks. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 97)&lt;\/u&gt;, Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.). PMLR, 2535--2544."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"FjORD: Fair and Accurate Federated Learning under heterogeneous targets with Ordered Dropout. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;","author":"Horv\u00e1th Samuel","unstructured":"Samuel Horv\u00e1th , Stefanos Laskaridis , Mario Almeida , Ilias Leontiadis , Stylianos Venieris , and Nicholas Lane . 2021. FjORD: Fair and Accurate Federated Learning under heterogeneous targets with Ordered Dropout. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt; , M. Ranzato, A. Beygelzimer, Y. Dauphin, P.S. Liang, and J. Wortman Vaughan (Eds.), Vol. 34 . Curran Associates, Inc. , 12876--12889. Samuel Horv\u00e1th, Stefanos Laskaridis, Mario Almeida, Ilias Leontiadis, Stylianos Venieris, and Nicholas Lane. 2021. FjORD: Fair and Accurate Federated Learning under heterogeneous targets with Ordered Dropout. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, M. Ranzato, A. Beygelzimer, Y. Dauphin, P.S. Liang, and J. Wortman Vaughan (Eds.), Vol. 34. Curran Associates, Inc., 12876--12889."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognition. In &lt;u&gt","author":"Huang Yuge","unstructured":"Yuge Huang , Yuhan Wang , Ying Tai , Xiaoming Liu , Pengcheng Shen , Shaoxin Li , Jilin Li , and Feiyue Huang . 2020. CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognition. In &lt;u&gt ;IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) .&lt;\/u&gt; Yuge Huang, Yuhan Wang, Ying Tai, Xiaoming Liu, Pengcheng Shen, Shaoxin Li, Jilin Li, and Feiyue Huang. 2020. CurricularFace: Adaptive Curriculum Learning Loss for Deep Face Recognition. In &lt;u&gt;IEEE\/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).&lt;\/u&gt;"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"Federated learning in smart city sensing: Challenges and opportunities. &lt;u&gt;Sensors&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Jiang Ji Chu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ji Chu Jiang , Burak Kantarci , Sema Oktug , and Tolga Soyata . 2020. Federated learning in smart city sensing: Challenges and opportunities. &lt;u&gt;Sensors&lt;\/u&gt ; 20, 21 ( 2020 ), 6230. Ji Chu Jiang, Burak Kantarci, Sema Oktug, and Tolga Soyata. 2020. Federated learning in smart city sensing: Challenges and opportunities. &lt;u&gt;Sensors&lt;\/u&gt; 20, 21 (2020), 6230."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Improving federated learning personalization via model agnostic meta learning. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.12488&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Jiang Yihan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yihan Jiang , Jakub Kone\u010dn\u1ef3 , Keith Rush , and Sreeram Kannan . 2019. Improving federated learning personalization via model agnostic meta learning. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.12488&lt;\/u&gt ; ( 2019 ). Yihan Jiang, Jakub Kone\u010dn\u1ef3, Keith Rush, and Sreeram Kannan. 2019. Improving federated learning personalization via model agnostic meta learning. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.12488&lt;\/u&gt; (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"Diana Mateus, and Gemma Piella.","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-S\u00e1nchez Amelia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Amelia Jim\u00e9nez-S\u00e1nchez , Mickael Tardy , Miguel A Gonz\u00e1lez Ballester , Diana Mateus, and Gemma Piella. 2021 . Memory-aware curriculum federated learning for breast cancer classification. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.02504&lt;\/u&gt; (2021). Amelia Jim\u00e9nez-S\u00e1nchez, Mickael Tardy, Miguel A Gonz\u00e1lez Ballester, Diana Mateus, and Gemma Piella. 2021. Memory-aware curriculum federated learning for breast cancer classification. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.02504&lt;\/u&gt; (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Kallista Bonawitz, Zachary Charles, Graham Cormode, Rachel Cummings, et al.","author":"Kairouz Peter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Peter Kairouz , H Brendan McMahan , Brendan Avent , Aur\u00e9lien Bellet , Mehdi Bennis , Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Kallista Bonawitz, Zachary Charles, Graham Cormode, Rachel Cummings, et al. 2021 . Advances and open problems in federated learning. &lt;u&gt;Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Machine Learning &lt;\/u&gt; 14, 1--2 (2021), 1--210. Peter Kairouz, H Brendan McMahan, Brendan Avent, Aur\u00e9lien Bellet, Mehdi Bennis, Arjun Nitin Bhagoji, Kallista Bonawitz, Zachary Charles, Graham Cormode, Rachel Cummings, et al. 2021. Advances and open problems in federated learning. &lt;u&gt;Foundations and Trends\u00ae in Machine Learning&lt;\/u&gt; 14, 1--2 (2021), 1--210."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"Not All Samples Are Created Equal: Deep Learning with Importance Sampling. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","author":"Katharopoulos Angelos","unstructured":"Angelos Katharopoulos and Francois Fleuret . 2018. Not All Samples Are Created Equal: Deep Learning with Importance Sampling. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , Vol. 80)&lt;\/u&gt;, Jennifer Dy and Andreas Krause (Eds.). PMLR, 2525-- 2534 . Angelos Katharopoulos and Francois Fleuret. 2018. Not All Samples Are Created Equal: Deep Learning with Importance Sampling. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 80)&lt;\/u&gt;, Jennifer Dy and Andreas Krause (Eds.). PMLR, 2525--2534."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"James Kirkpatrick Razvan Pascanu Neil Rabinowitz Joel Veness Guillaume Desjardins Andrei A Rusu Kieran Milan John Quan Tiago Ramalho Agnieszka Grabska-Barwinska etal 2017. Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks. &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the national academy of sciences&lt;\/u&gt; 114 13 (2017) 3521--3526.  James Kirkpatrick Razvan Pascanu Neil Rabinowitz Joel Veness Guillaume Desjardins Andrei A Rusu Kieran Milan John Quan Tiago Ramalho Agnieszka Grabska-Barwinska et al. 2017. Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks. &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the national academy of sciences&lt;\/u&gt; 114 13 (2017) 3521--3526.","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1611835114"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d'Alch\u00e9-Buc","author":"Kirsch Andreas","unstructured":"Andreas Kirsch , Joost van Amersfoort , and Yarin Gal . 2019. BatchBALD: Efficient and Diverse Batch Acquisition for Deep Bayesian Active Learning. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt; , H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d'Alch\u00e9-Buc , E. Fox, and R. Garnett (Eds.), Vol. 32 . Curran Associates, Inc. Andreas Kirsch, Joost van Amersfoort, and Yarin Gal. 2019. BatchBALD: Efficient and Diverse Batch Acquisition for Deep Bayesian Active Learning. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, A. Beygelzimer, F. d'Alch\u00e9-Buc, E. Fox, and R. Garnett (Eds.), Vol. 32. Curran Associates, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Ananda Theertha Suresh, and Dave Bacon","author":"Kone\u010dn\u1ef3 Jakub","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jakub Kone\u010dn\u1ef3 , H Brendan McMahan , Felix X Yu , Peter Richt\u00e1rik , Ananda Theertha Suresh, and Dave Bacon . 2016 . Federated learning: Strategies for improving communication efficiency. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.05492&lt;\/u&gt; (2016). Jakub Kone\u010dn\u1ef3, H Brendan McMahan, Felix X Yu, Peter Richt\u00e1rik, Ananda Theertha Suresh, and Dave Bacon. 2016. Federated learning: Strategies for improving communication efficiency. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1610.05492&lt;\/u&gt; (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Oort: Efficient Federated Learning via Guided Participant Selection. In &lt;u&gt;15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 21&lt;\/u&gt;)","author":"Lai Fan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fan Lai , Xiangfeng Zhu , Harsha V. Madhyastha , and Mosharaf Chowdhury . 2021 . Oort: Efficient Federated Learning via Guided Participant Selection. In &lt;u&gt;15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 21&lt;\/u&gt;) . USENIX Association , 19--35. Fan Lai, Xiangfeng Zhu, Harsha V. Madhyastha, and Mosharaf Chowdhury. 2021. Oort: Efficient Federated Learning via Guided Participant Selection. In &lt;u&gt;15th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 21&lt;\/u&gt;). USENIX Association, 19--35."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Federated Continuous Learning With Broad Network Architecture. &lt;u&gt","author":"Le Junqing","year":"2021","unstructured":"Junqing Le , Xinyu Lei , Nankun Mu , Hengrun Zhang , Kai Zeng , and Xiaofeng Liao . 2021. Federated Continuous Learning With Broad Network Architecture. &lt;u&gt ;IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics &lt;\/u&gt; 51, 8 ( 2021 ), 3874--3888. Junqing Le, Xinyu Lei, Nankun Mu, Hengrun Zhang, Kai Zeng, and Xiaofeng Liao. 2021. Federated Continuous Learning With Broad Network Architecture. &lt;u&gt;IEEE Transactions on Cybernetics&lt;\/u&gt; 51, 8 (2021), 3874--3888."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447993.3483278"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3485730.3485929"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/INFOCOM42981.2021.9488723"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/RTSS46320.2019.00043"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Federated Learning on Non-IID Data Silos: An Experimental Study. In IEEE International Conference &lt;u&gt;on Data Engineering.&lt;\/u&gt;","author":"Li Qinbin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qinbin Li , Yiqun Diao , Quan Chen , and Bingsheng He . 2022 . Federated Learning on Non-IID Data Silos: An Experimental Study. In IEEE International Conference &lt;u&gt;on Data Engineering.&lt;\/u&gt; Qinbin Li, Yiqun Diao, Quan Chen, and Bingsheng He. 2022. Federated Learning on Non-IID Data Silos: An Experimental Study. In IEEE International Conference &lt;u&gt;on Data Engineering.&lt;\/u&gt;"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"Sze (Eds.)","volume":"2","author":"Li Tian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tian Li , Anit Kumar Sahu , Manzil Zaheer , Maziar Sanjabi , Ameet Talwalkar , and Virginia Smith . 2020 . Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, I. Dhillon, D. Papailiopoulos, and V . Sze (Eds.) , Vol. 2 . 429--450. https:\/\/proceedings.mlsys.org\/paper\/2020\/file\/38af86134b65d0f10fe33d30dd76442e-Paper.pdf Tian Li, Anit Kumar Sahu, Manzil Zaheer, Maziar Sanjabi, Ameet Talwalkar, and Virginia Smith. 2020. Federated Optimization in Heterogeneous Networks. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of Machine Learning and Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, I. Dhillon, D. Papailiopoulos, and V. Sze (Eds.), Vol. 2. 429--450. https:\/\/proceedings.mlsys.org\/paper\/2020\/file\/38af86134b65d0f10fe33d30dd76442e-Paper.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","volume-title":"ICLR 2020","author":"Li Tian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tian Li , Maziar Sanjabi , Ahmad Beirami , and Virginia Smith . 2020 . Fair Resource Allocation in Federated Learning. In &lt;u&gt;8th International Conference on Learning Representations , ICLR 2020 , Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , April 26-30, 2020.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net. Tian Li, Maziar Sanjabi, Ahmad Beirami, and Virginia Smith. 2020. Fair Resource Allocation in Federated Learning. In &lt;u&gt;8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wenqi Li Fausto Milletar\u00ec Daguang Xu Nicola Rieke Jonny Hancox Wentao Zhu Maximilian Baust Yan Cheng S\u00e9bastien Ourselin M Jorge Cardoso etal 2019. Privacy-preserving federated brain tumour segmentation. In &lt;u&gt;International workshop on machine learning in medical imaging.&lt;\/u&gt; Springer 133--141.  Wenqi Li Fausto Milletar\u00ec Daguang Xu Nicola Rieke Jonny Hancox Wentao Zhu Maximilian Baust Yan Cheng S\u00e9bastien Ourselin M Jorge Cardoso et al. 2019. Privacy-preserving federated brain tumour segmentation. In &lt;u&gt;International workshop on machine learning in medical imaging.&lt;\/u&gt; Springer 133--141.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-32692-0_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IPDPS49936.2021.00074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bingyan Liu Yifeng Cai Ziqi Zhang Yuanchun Li Leye Wang Ding Li Yao Guo and Xiangqun Chen. 2021. DistFL: Distribution-aware Federated Learning for Mobile Scenarios. &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies&lt;\/u&gt; 5 4 (2021) 1--26.  Bingyan Liu Yifeng Cai Ziqi Zhang Yuanchun Li Leye Wang Ding Li Yao Guo and Xiangqun Chen. 2021. DistFL: Distribution-aware Federated Learning for Mobile Scenarios. &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive Mobile Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies&lt;\/u&gt; 5 4 (2021) 1--26.","DOI":"10.1145\/3494966"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3432208"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ziwei Liu Ping Luo Xiaogang Wang and Xiaoou Tang. 2015. Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).&lt;\/u&gt;  Ziwei Liu Ping Luo Xiaogang Wang and Xiaoou Tang. 2015. Deep Learning Face Attributes in the Wild. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).&lt;\/u&gt;","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.2015.425"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Online batch selection for faster training of neural networks. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06343&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Loshchilov Ilya","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ilya Loshchilov and Frank Hutter . 2015. Online batch selection for faster training of neural networks. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06343&lt;\/u&gt ; ( 2015 ). Ilya Loshchilov and Frank Hutter. 2015. Online batch selection for faster training of neural networks. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1511.06343&lt;\/u&gt; (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","unstructured":"Brendan McMahan Eider Moore Daniel Ramage Seth Hampson and Blaise Aguera y Arcas. 2017. Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research Vol. 54)&lt;\/u&gt; Aarti Singh and Jerry Zhu (Eds.). PMLR 1273--1282. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v54\/mcmahan17a.html  Brendan McMahan Eider Moore Daniel Ramage Seth Hampson and Blaise Aguera y Arcas. 2017. Communication-Efficient Learning of Deep Networks from Decentralized Data. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research Vol. 54)&lt;\/u&gt; Aarti Singh and Jerry Zhu (Eds.). PMLR 1273--1282. https:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v54\/mcmahan17a.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"ICLR 2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada, April 30 - May 3, 2018, Conference Track Proceedings.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net.","author":"McMahan H. Brendan","year":"2018","unstructured":"H. Brendan McMahan , Daniel Ramage , Kunal Talwar , and Li Zhang . 2018 . Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models. In &lt;u&gt;6th International Conference on Learning Representations , ICLR 2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada, April 30 - May 3, 2018, Conference Track Proceedings.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net. H. Brendan McMahan, Daniel Ramage, Kunal Talwar, and Li Zhang. 2018. Learning Differentially Private Recurrent Language Models. In &lt;u&gt;6th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2018, Vancouver, BC, Canada, April 30 - May 3, 2018, Conference Track Proceedings.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Client selection for federated learning with heterogeneous resources in mobile edge. In &lt;u&gt;ICC 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Nishio Takayuki","unstructured":"Takayuki Nishio and Ryo Yonetani . 2019. Client selection for federated learning with heterogeneous resources in mobile edge. In &lt;u&gt;ICC 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).&lt;\/u&gt ; IEEE , 1--7. Takayuki Nishio and Ryo Yonetani. 2019. Client selection for federated learning with heterogeneous resources in mobile edge. In &lt;u&gt;ICC 2019-2019 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).&lt;\/u&gt; IEEE, 1--7."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","unstructured":"Chaoyue Niu Fan Wu Shaojie Tang Lifeng Hua Rongfei Jia Chengfei Lv Zhihua Wu and Guihai Chen. 2020. Billion-scale federated learning on mobile clients: a submodel design with tunable privacy. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking.&lt;\/u&gt; 1--14.  Chaoyue Niu Fan Wu Shaojie Tang Lifeng Hua Rongfei Jia Chengfei Lv Zhihua Wu and Guihai Chen. 2020. Billion-scale federated learning on mobile clients: a submodel design with tunable privacy. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking.&lt;\/u&gt; 1--14."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458864.3467681"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Garnett (Eds.)","volume":"31","author":"Pillutla Venkata Krishna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Venkata Krishna Pillutla , Vincent Roulet , Sham M Kakade , and Zaid Harchaoui . 2018 . A Smoother Way to Train Structured Prediction Models. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, S. Bengio, H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, K. Grauman, N. Cesa-Bianchi, and R . Garnett (Eds.) , Vol. 31 . Curran Associates, Inc. Venkata Krishna Pillutla, Vincent Roulet, Sham M Kakade, and Zaid Harchaoui. 2018. A Smoother Way to Train Structured Prediction Models. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, S. Bengio, H. Wallach, H. Larochelle, K. Grauman, N. Cesa-Bianchi, and R. Garnett (Eds.), Vol. 31. Curran Associates, Inc."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"Derivative-free optimization: a review of algorithms and comparison of software implementations. &lt;u&gt;Journal of Global Optimization&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Rios Luis Miguel","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luis Miguel Rios and Nikolaos V Sahinidis . 2013. Derivative-free optimization: a review of algorithms and comparison of software implementations. &lt;u&gt;Journal of Global Optimization&lt;\/u&gt ; 56, 3 ( 2013 ), 1247--1293. Luis Miguel Rios and Nikolaos V Sahinidis. 2013. Derivative-free optimization: a review of algorithms and comparison of software implementations. &lt;u&gt;Journal of Global Optimization&lt;\/u&gt; 56, 3 (2013), 1247--1293."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Wortman Vaughan (Eds.)","volume":"34","author":"Roh Yuji","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuji Roh , Kangwook Lee , Steven Whang , and Changho Suh . 2021 . Sample Selection for Fair and Robust Training. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, M. Ranzato, A. Beygelzimer, Y. Dauphin, P.S. Liang, and J . Wortman Vaughan (Eds.) , Vol. 34 . Curran Associates, Inc., 815--827. Yuji Roh, Kangwook Lee, Steven Whang, and Changho Suh. 2021. Sample Selection for Fair and Robust Training. In &lt;u&gt;Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems&lt;\/u&gt;, M. Ranzato, A. Beygelzimer, Y. Dauphin, P.S. Liang, and J. Wortman Vaughan (Eds.), Vol. 34. Curran Associates, Inc., 815--827."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","volume-title":"ICLR 2016, San Juan, Puerto Rico, May 2-4, 2016, Conference Track Proceedings&lt;\/u&gt;, Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun (Eds.). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1511","author":"Schaul Tom","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tom Schaul , John Quan , Ioannis Antonoglou , and David Silver . 2016 . Prioritized Experience Replay. In &lt;u&gt;4th International Conference on Learning Representations , ICLR 2016, San Juan, Puerto Rico, May 2-4, 2016, Conference Track Proceedings&lt;\/u&gt;, Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun (Eds.). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1511 .05952 Tom Schaul, John Quan, Ioannis Antonoglou, and David Silver. 2016. Prioritized Experience Replay. In &lt;u&gt;4th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2016, San Juan, Puerto Rico, May 2-4, 2016, Conference Track Proceedings&lt;\/u&gt;, Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun (Eds.). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1511.05952"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","unstructured":"Burr Settles. 2009. Active learning literature survey. (2009).  Burr Settles. 2009. Active learning literature survey. (2009)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","unstructured":"William Shakespeare. 2014. &lt;u&gt;The complete works of William Shakespeare.&lt;\/u&gt; Race Point Publishing.  William Shakespeare. 2014. &lt;u&gt;The complete works of William Shakespeare.&lt;\/u&gt; Race Point Publishing."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","volume-title":"Learning with Bad Training Data via Iterative Trimmed Loss Minimization. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","author":"Shen Yanyao","unstructured":"Yanyao Shen and Sujay Sanghavi . 2019. Learning with Bad Training Data via Iterative Trimmed Loss Minimization. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , Vol. 97&lt;\/u&gt;), Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.). PMLR, 5739-- 5748 . Yanyao Shen and Sujay Sanghavi. 2019. Learning with Bad Training Data via Iterative Trimmed Loss Minimization. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 97&lt;\/u&gt;), Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.). PMLR, 5739--5748."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","volume-title":"SELFIE: Refurbishing Unclean Samples for Robust Deep Learning. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","author":"Song Hwanjun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hwanjun Song , Minseok Kim , and Jae-Gil Lee . 2019 . SELFIE: Refurbishing Unclean Samples for Robust Deep Learning. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , Vol. 97)&lt;\/u&gt;, Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.). PMLR, 5907-- 5915 . Hwanjun Song, Minseok Kim, and Jae-Gil Lee. 2019. SELFIE: Refurbishing Unclean Samples for Robust Deep Learning. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Machine Learning (Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol. 97)&lt;\/u&gt;, Kamalika Chaudhuri and Ruslan Salakhutdinov (Eds.). PMLR, 5907--5915."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","volume-title":"Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: A survey. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.08199&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Song Hwanjun","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hwanjun Song , Minseok Kim , Dongmin Park , Yooju Shin , and Jae-Gil Lee . 2020. Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: A survey. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.08199&lt;\/u&gt ; ( 2020 ). Hwanjun Song, Minseok Kim, Dongmin Park, Yooju Shin, and Jae-Gil Lee. 2020. Learning from noisy labels with deep neural networks: A survey. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.08199&lt;\/u&gt; (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","volume-title":"Ubiquitous Computing & Communications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Social Computing & Networking, Sustainable Computing & Communications (ISPA\/IUCC\/BDCloud\/SocialCom\/SustainCom).&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Sozinov Konstantin","unstructured":"Konstantin Sozinov , Vladimir Vlassov , and Sarunas Girdzijauskas . 2018. Human activity recognition using federated learning. In &lt;u&gt;2018 IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications , Ubiquitous Computing & Communications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Social Computing & Networking, Sustainable Computing & Communications (ISPA\/IUCC\/BDCloud\/SocialCom\/SustainCom).&lt;\/u&gt ; IEEE , 1103--1111. Konstantin Sozinov, Vladimir Vlassov, and Sarunas Girdzijauskas. 2018. Human activity recognition using federated learning. In &lt;u&gt;2018 IEEE Intl Conf on Parallel & Distributed Processing with Applications, Ubiquitous Computing & Communications, Big Data & Cloud Computing, Social Computing & Networking, Sustainable Computing & Communications (ISPA\/IUCC\/BDCloud\/SocialCom\/SustainCom).&lt;\/u&gt; IEEE, 1103--1111."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","volume-title":"FedDL: Federated Learning via Dynamic Layer Sharing for Human Activity Recognition. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems.&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Tu Linlin","unstructured":"Linlin Tu , Xiaomin Ouyang , Jiayu Zhou , Yuze He , and Guoliang Xing . 2021. FedDL: Federated Learning via Dynamic Layer Sharing for Human Activity Recognition. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems.&lt;\/u&gt ; 15--28. Linlin Tu, Xiaomin Ouyang, Jiayu Zhou, Yuze He, and Guoliang Xing. 2021. FedDL: Federated Learning via Dynamic Layer Sharing for Human Activity Recognition. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the 19th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems.&lt;\/u&gt; 15--28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR48806.2021.9412599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","volume-title":"Optimize scheduling of federated learning on battery-powered mobile devices. In &lt;u&gt;2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS).&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Wang Cong","unstructured":"Cong Wang , Xin Wei , and Pengzhan Zhou . 2020. Optimize scheduling of federated learning on battery-powered mobile devices. In &lt;u&gt;2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS).&lt;\/u&gt ; IEEE , 212--221. Cong Wang, Xin Wei, and Pengzhan Zhou. 2020. Optimize scheduling of federated learning on battery-powered mobile devices. In &lt;u&gt;2020 IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS).&lt;\/u&gt; IEEE, 212--221."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","volume-title":"ICLR 2020","author":"Wang Hongyi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hongyi Wang , Mikhail Yurochkin , Yuekai Sun , Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos , and Yasaman Khazaeni . 2020 . Federated Learning with Matched Averaging. In &lt;u&gt;8th International Conference on Learning Representations , ICLR 2020 , Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , April 26-30, 2020.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net. Hongyi Wang, Mikhail Yurochkin, Yuekai Sun, Dimitris S. Papailiopoulos, and Yasaman Khazaeni. 2020. Federated Learning with Matched Averaging. In &lt;u&gt;8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020.&lt;\/u&gt; OpenReview.net."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","volume-title":"Tony QS Quek, and H Vincent Poor","author":"Wei Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang Wei , Jun Li , Ming Ding , Chuan Ma , Howard H Yang , Farhad Farokhi , Shi Jin , Tony QS Quek, and H Vincent Poor . 2020 . Federated learning with differential privacy: Algorithms and performance analysis. &lt;u&gt;IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security &lt;\/u&gt; 15 (2020), 3454--3469. Kang Wei, Jun Li, Ming Ding, Chuan Ma, Howard H Yang, Farhad Farokhi, Shi Jin, Tony QS Quek, and H Vincent Poor. 2020. Federated learning with differential privacy: Algorithms and performance analysis. &lt;u&gt;IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security&lt;\/u&gt; 15 (2020), 3454--3469."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"FedHome: Cloud-Edge based Personalized Federated Learning for In-Home Health Monitoring. &lt;u&gt","author":"Wu Qiong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Qiong Wu , Xu Chen , Zhi Zhou , and Junshan Zhang . 2020. FedHome: Cloud-Edge based Personalized Federated Learning for In-Home Health Monitoring. &lt;u&gt ;IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing &lt;\/u&gt; ( 2020 ). Qiong Wu, Xu Chen, Zhi Zhou, and Junshan Zhang. 2020. FedHome: Cloud-Edge based Personalized Federated Learning for In-Home Health Monitoring. &lt;u&gt;IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing&lt;\/u&gt; (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"FORML: Learning to Reweight Data for Fairness. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.01719&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Yan Bobby","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bobby Yan , Skyler Seto , and Nicholas Apostoloff . 2022 . FORML: Learning to Reweight Data for Fairness. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.01719&lt;\/u&gt ; (2022). Bobby Yan, Skyler Seto, and Nicholas Apostoloff. 2022. FORML: Learning to Reweight Data for Fairness. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2202.01719&lt;\/u&gt; (2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"Characterizing Impacts of Heterogeneity in Federated Learning upon Large-Scale Smartphone Data. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the Web Conference","author":"Yang Chengxu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chengxu Yang , Qipeng Wang , Mengwei Xu , Zhenpeng Chen , Kaigui Bian , Yunxin Liu , and Xuanzhe Liu . 2021. Characterizing Impacts of Heterogeneity in Federated Learning upon Large-Scale Smartphone Data. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021 .&lt;\/u&gt; 935--946. Chengxu Yang, Qipeng Wang, Mengwei Xu, Zhenpeng Chen, Kaigui Bian, Yunxin Liu, and Xuanzhe Liu. 2021. Characterizing Impacts of Heterogeneity in Federated Learning upon Large-Scale Smartphone Data. In &lt;u&gt;Proceedings of the Web Conference 2021.&lt;\/u&gt; 935--946."},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_76_1.1","unstructured":"Luting Yang Bingqian Lu and Shaolei Ren. 2020. On the Latency Variability of Deep Neural Networks for Mobile Inference. In &lt;u&gt;Workshop on Hot Topics in Edge Computing (1-page Poster).&lt;\/u&gt"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_76_1.2","unstructured":"Luting Yang Bingqian Lu and Shaolei Ren. 2020. On the Latency Variability of Deep Neural Networks for Mobile Inference. In &lt;u&gt;Workshop on Hot Topics in Edge Computing (1-page Poster).&lt;\/u&gt;"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Applied federated learning: Improving google keyboard query suggestions. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.02903&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Yang Timothy","year":"2018","unstructured":"Timothy Yang , Galen Andrew , Hubert Eichner , Haicheng Sun , Wei Li , Nicholas Kong , Daniel Ramage , and Fran\u00e7oise Beaufays . 2018. Applied federated learning: Improving google keyboard query suggestions. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.02903&lt;\/u&gt ; ( 2018 ). Timothy Yang, Galen Andrew, Hubert Eichner, Haicheng Sun, Wei Li, Nicholas Kong, Daniel Ramage, and Fran\u00e7oise Beaufays. 2018. Applied federated learning: Improving google keyboard query suggestions. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1812.02903&lt;\/u&gt; (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"Online Coreset Selection for Rehearsal-based Continual Learning. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01085&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Yoon Jaehong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jaehong Yoon , Divyam Madaan , Eunho Yang , and Sung Ju Hwang . 2021. Online Coreset Selection for Rehearsal-based Continual Learning. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01085&lt;\/u&gt ; ( 2021 ). Jaehong Yoon, Divyam Madaan, Eunho Yang, and Sung Ju Hwang. 2021. Online Coreset Selection for Rehearsal-based Continual Learning. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01085&lt;\/u&gt; (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"Federated learning with non-iid data. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.00582&lt;\/u&gt","author":"Zhao Yue","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yue Zhao , Meng Li , Liangzhen Lai , Naveen Suda , Damon Civin , and Vikas Chandra . 2018. Federated learning with non-iid data. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.00582&lt;\/u&gt ; ( 2018 ). Yue Zhao, Meng Li, Liangzhen Lai, Naveen Suda, Damon Civin, and Vikas Chandra. 2018. Federated learning with non-iid data. &lt;u&gt;arXiv preprint arXiv:1806.00582&lt;\/u&gt; (2018)."}],"event":{"name":"MobiSys '22: The 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services","location":"Portland Oregon","acronym":"MobiSys '22","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3498361.3538917","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3498361.3538917","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:10:04Z","timestamp":1750183804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3498361.3538917"}},"subtitle":["data and pace control for efficient federated learning on heterogeneous clients"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"references-count":81,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3498361.3538917","10.1145\/3498361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3498361.3538917","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}