{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T16:05:32Z","timestamp":1782835532527,"version":"3.54.5"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":43,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]],"date-time":"2022-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656288000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["61922055, 61872233, 61829201, 61532012, 61325012, 61428205"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["61922055, 61872233, 61829201, 61532012, 61325012, 61428205"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Alibaba Innovative Research Program"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012166","name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2020YFB1708700"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020YFB1708700"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012166","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3498361.3538927","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T16:21:53Z","timestamp":1655396513000},"page":"330-342","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Enabling software-defined PHY for backscatter networks"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Fengyuan","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mingwei","family":"Ouyang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luwei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaoyu","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaohua","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dongyao","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinbing","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"607","volume-title":"Wi-fi backscatter: internet connectivity for RF-powered devices,\" in Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on SIGCOMM (SIGCOMM 14)","author":"Kellogg B.","year":"2014","unstructured":"B. Kellogg , A. N. Parks , S. Gollakota , J. R. Smith , and D. Wetherall , \" Wi-fi backscatter: internet connectivity for RF-powered devices,\" in Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on SIGCOMM (SIGCOMM 14) , pp. 607 -- 618 , 2014 . B. Kellogg, A. N. Parks, S. Gollakota, J. R. Smith, and D. Wetherall, \"Wi-fi backscatter: internet connectivity for RF-powered devices,\" in Proceedings of the 2014 ACM Conference on SIGCOMM (SIGCOMM 14), pp. 607--618, 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"151","volume-title":"Passive wi-fi: Bringing low power to wi-fi transmissions,\" in 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 16)","author":"Kellogg B.","year":"2016","unstructured":"B. Kellogg , V. Talla , S. Gollakota , and J. R. Smith , \" Passive wi-fi: Bringing low power to wi-fi transmissions,\" in 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 16) , pp. 151 -- 164 , 2016 . B. Kellogg, V. Talla, S. Gollakota, and J. R. Smith, \"Passive wi-fi: Bringing low power to wi-fi transmissions,\" in 13th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 16), pp. 151--164, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Hitchhike: Practical backscatter using commodity wifi,\" in Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems (SenSys 16)","author":"Zhang P.","year":"2016","unstructured":"P. Zhang , D. Bharadia , K. Joshi , and S. Katti , \" Hitchhike: Practical backscatter using commodity wifi,\" in Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems (SenSys 16) , pp. 259 -- 271 , 2016 . P. Zhang, D. Bharadia, K. Joshi, and S. Katti, \"Hitchhike: Practical backscatter using commodity wifi,\" in Proceedings of the 14th ACM Conference on Embedded Network Sensor Systems (SenSys 16), pp. 259--271, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"389","volume-title":"Freerider: Backscatter communication using commodity radios,\" in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT 17)","author":"Zhang P.","year":"2017","unstructured":"P. Zhang , C. Josephson , D. Bharadia , and S. Katti , \" Freerider: Backscatter communication using commodity radios,\" in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT 17) , pp. 389 -- 401 , 2017 . P. Zhang, C. Josephson, D. Bharadia, and S. Katti, \"Freerider: Backscatter communication using commodity radios,\" in Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT 17), pp. 389--401, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Spatial stream backscatter using commodity wifi,\" in Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 18)","author":"Zhao J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"J. Zhao , W. Gong , and J. Liu , \" Spatial stream backscatter using commodity wifi,\" in Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 18) , pp. 191 -- 203 , 2018 . J. Zhao, W. Gong, and J. Liu, \"Spatial stream backscatter using commodity wifi,\" in Proceedings of the 16th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 18), pp. 191--203, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1145\/3230543.3230567","volume-title":"Plora: A passive long-range data network from ambient lora transmissions,\" in Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM 18)","author":"Peng Y.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Y. Peng , L. Shangguan , Y. Hu , Y. Qian , X. Lin , X. Chen , D. Fang , and K. Jamieson , \" Plora: A passive long-range data network from ambient lora transmissions,\" in Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM 18) , pp. 147 -- 160 , 2018 . Y. Peng, L. Shangguan, Y. Hu, Y. Qian, X. Lin, X. Chen, D. Fang, and K. Jamieson, \"Plora: A passive long-range data network from ambient lora transmissions,\" in Proceedings of the 2018 Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM 18), pp. 147--160, 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"78","volume-title":"Every smart phone is a backscatter reader: Modulated backscatter compatibility with bluetooth 4.0 low energy (ble) devices,\" in 2015 IEEE international conference on RFID (RFID)","author":"Ensworth J. F.","year":"2015","unstructured":"J. F. Ensworth and M. S. Reynolds , \" Every smart phone is a backscatter reader: Modulated backscatter compatibility with bluetooth 4.0 low energy (ble) devices,\" in 2015 IEEE international conference on RFID (RFID) , pp. 78 -- 85 , IEEE , 2015 . J. F. Ensworth and M. S. Reynolds, \"Every smart phone is a backscatter reader: Modulated backscatter compatibility with bluetooth 4.0 low energy (ble) devices,\" in 2015 IEEE international conference on RFID (RFID), pp. 78--85, IEEE, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","first-page":"240","volume-title":"Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication (SIGCOMM 20)","author":"Abedi A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"A. Abedi , F. Dehbashi , M. H. Mazaheri , O. Abari , and T. Brecht , \" Witag: Seamless wifi backscatter communication,\" in Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the Applications , Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication (SIGCOMM 20) , p. 240 -- 252 , 2020 . A. Abedi, F. Dehbashi, M. H. Mazaheri, O. Abari, and T. Brecht, \"Witag: Seamless wifi backscatter communication,\" in Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication (SIGCOMM 20), p. 240--252, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"402","volume-title":"Commodity-level BLE backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 21)","author":"Zhang M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. Zhang , S. Chen , J. Zhao , and W. Gong , \" Commodity-level BLE backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 21) , pp. 402 -- 414 , 2021 . M. Zhang, S. Chen, J. Zhao, and W. Gong, \"Commodity-level BLE backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 19th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 21), pp. 402--414, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","first-page":"939","volume-title":"NSDI 2021","author":"Liu X.","year":"2021","unstructured":"X. Liu , Z. Chi , W. Wang , Y. Yao , P. Hao , and T. Zhu , \" Verification and redesign of OFDM backscatter,\" in 18th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation , NSDI 2021 , April 12-14, 2021 (J. Mickens and R. Teixeira, eds.) , pp. 939 -- 953 , USENIX Association, 2021. X. Liu, Z. Chi, W. Wang, Y. Yao, P. Hao, and T. Zhu, \"Verification and redesign of OFDM backscatter,\" in 18th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation, NSDI 2021, April 12-14, 2021 (J. Mickens and R. Teixeira, eds.), pp. 939--953, USENIX Association, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"192","volume-title":"Aloba: Rethinking on-off keying modulation for ambient lora backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 20)","author":"Guo X.","year":"2020","unstructured":"X. Guo , L. Shangguan , Y. He , J. Zhang , H. Jiang , A. A. Siddiqi , and Y. Liu , \" Aloba: Rethinking on-off keying modulation for ambient lora backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 20) , pp. 192 -- 204 , 2020 . X. Guo, L. Shangguan, Y. He, J. Zhang, H. Jiang, A. A. Siddiqi, and Y. Liu, \"Aloba: Rethinking on-off keying modulation for ambient lora backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems (SenSys 20), pp. 192--204, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","first-page":"684","volume-title":"MobiCom '21","author":"Jiang J.","unstructured":"J. Jiang , Z. Xu , F. Dang , and J. Wang , \" Long-range ambient lora backscatter with parallel decoding,\" in Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking , MobiCom '21 , (New York, NY, USA) , p. 684 -- 696 , Association for Computing Machinery, 2021. J. Jiang, Z. Xu, F. Dang, and J. Wang, \"Long-range ambient lora backscatter with parallel decoding,\" in Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, MobiCom '21, (New York, NY, USA), p. 684--696, Association for Computing Machinery, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","first-page":"706","volume-title":"XORLoRa: Lora backscatter communication with commodity devices,\" in 2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC)","author":"Li H.","year":"2020","unstructured":"H. Li , X. Tong , Q. Li , and X. Tian , \" XORLoRa: Lora backscatter communication with commodity devices,\" in 2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC) , pp. 706 -- 711 , 2020 . H. Li, X. Tong, Q. Li, and X. Tian, \"XORLoRa: Lora backscatter communication with commodity devices,\" in 2020 IEEE 6th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC), pp. 706--711, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","first-page":"1","volume-title":"OFDMA-enabled wi-fi backscatter,\" in The 25th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 19)","author":"Zhao R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"R. Zhao , F. Zhu , Y. Feng , S. Peng , X. Tian , H. Yu , and X. Wang , \" OFDMA-enabled wi-fi backscatter,\" in The 25th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 19) , pp. 1 -- 15 , 2019 . R. Zhao, F. Zhu, Y. Feng, S. Peng, X. Tian, H. Yu, and X. Wang, \"OFDMA-enabled wi-fi backscatter,\" in The 25th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking (MobiCom 19), pp. 1--15, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"271","volume-title":"Netscatter: Enabling large-scale backscatter networks,\" in Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19)","author":"Hessar M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. Hessar , A. Najafi , and S. Gollakota , \" Netscatter: Enabling large-scale backscatter networks,\" in Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19) , pp. 271 -- 283 , 2019 . M. Hessar, A. Najafi, and S. Gollakota, \"Netscatter: Enabling large-scale backscatter networks,\" in Proceedings of the 16th USENIX Conference on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 19), pp. 271--283, 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","unstructured":"SD-PHY hardware platform 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/Swattzz\/SD-PHY-Backscatter.  SD-PHY hardware platform 2022. https:\/\/github.com\/Swattzz\/SD-PHY-Backscatter."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/2486001.2486015","volume-title":"Ambient backscatter: wireless communication out of thin air,\" in Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 Conference on SIGCOMM (SIGCOMM 13)","author":"Liu V.","year":"2013","unstructured":"V. Liu , A. N. Parks , V. Talla , S. Gollakota , D. Wetherall , and J. R. Smith , \" Ambient backscatter: wireless communication out of thin air,\" in Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 Conference on SIGCOMM (SIGCOMM 13) , pp. 39 -- 50 , 2013 . V. Liu, A. N. Parks, V. Talla, S. Gollakota, D. Wetherall, and J. R. Smith, \"Ambient backscatter: wireless communication out of thin air,\" in Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2013 Conference on SIGCOMM (SIGCOMM 13), pp. 39--50, 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"283","volume-title":"Backfi: High throughput wifi backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM 15)","author":"Bharadia D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"D. Bharadia , K. R. Joshi , M. Kotaru , and S. Katti , \" Backfi: High throughput wifi backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM 15) , pp. 283 -- 296 , 2015 . D. Bharadia, K. R. Joshi, M. Kotaru, and S. Katti, \"Backfi: High throughput wifi backscatter,\" in Proceedings of the 2015 ACM Conference on Special Interest Group on Data Communication (SIGCOMM 15), pp. 283--296, 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","first-page":"42","volume-title":"Digiscatter: Efficiently prototyping large-scale ofdma backscatter networks,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20)","author":"Zhu F.","year":"2020","unstructured":"F. Zhu , Y. Feng , Q. Li , X. Tian , and X. Wang , \" Digiscatter: Efficiently prototyping large-scale ofdma backscatter networks,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20) , pp. 42 -- 53 , 2020 . F. Zhu, Y. Feng, Q. Li, X. Tian, and X. Wang, \"Digiscatter: Efficiently prototyping large-scale ofdma backscatter networks,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20), pp. 42--53, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"94","volume-title":"General-purpose deep tracking platform across protocols for the internet of things,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20)","author":"An Z.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Z. An , Q. Lin , P. Li , and L. Yang , \" General-purpose deep tracking platform across protocols for the internet of things,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20) , pp. 94 -- 106 , 2020 . Z. An, Q. Lin, P. Li, and L. Yang, \"General-purpose deep tracking platform across protocols for the internet of things,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20), pp. 94--106, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"SX1276RF1KAS evaluation module. https:\/\/www.semtech.com\/products\/wireless-rf\/lora-transceivers\/sx1276rf1kas.  SX1276RF1KAS evaluation module. https:\/\/www.semtech.com\/products\/wireless-rf\/lora-transceivers\/sx1276rf1kas."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"WEBENCH Clock Architect Tool. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/design-resources\/design-tools-simulation.html.  WEBENCH Clock Architect Tool. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/design-resources\/design-tools-simulation.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Clocking Wizard. https:\/\/www.xilinx.com\/products\/intellectual-property\/clocking_wizard.html.  Clocking Wizard. https:\/\/www.xilinx.com\/products\/intellectual-property\/clocking_wizard.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","unstructured":"Fixed-point numeric object. https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/help\/fixedpoint\/ref\/embedded.fi.html.  Fixed-point numeric object. https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/help\/fixedpoint\/ref\/embedded.fi.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"LittleBEE FPGAs. https:\/\/www.gowinsemi.com\/en\/product\/detail\/2\/.  LittleBEE FPGAs. https:\/\/www.gowinsemi.com\/en\/product\/detail\/2\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","unstructured":"Wi-Fi Site Surveys Analysis Troubleshooting. https:\/\/www.netspotapp.com\/.  Wi-Fi Site Surveys Analysis Troubleshooting. https:\/\/www.netspotapp.com\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Network protocol analyzer. https:\/\/www.wireshark.org\/.  Network protocol analyzer. https:\/\/www.wireshark.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comcom.2020.02.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"172","volume-title":"Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication (SIGCOMM 20)","author":"Chi Z.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Z. Chi , X. Liu , W. Wang , Y. Yao , and T. Zhu , \" Leveraging ambient LTE traffic for ubiquitous passive communication,\" in Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the Applications , Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication (SIGCOMM 20) , pp. 172 -- 185 , 2020 . Z. Chi, X. Liu, W. Wang, Y. Yao, and T. Zhu, \"Leveraging ambient LTE traffic for ubiquitous passive communication,\" in Proceedings of the Annual Conference of the ACM Special Interest Group on Data Communication on the Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communication (SIGCOMM 20), pp. 172--185, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","unstructured":"MATLAB \"Lte waveform generation and transmission using quick control rf signal generator.\" https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/products\/lte.html.  MATLAB \"Lte waveform generation and transmission using quick control rf signal generator.\" https:\/\/www.mathworks.com\/products\/lte.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"A. Devices \"Lt5534 50mhz to 3ghz rf power detector.\" https:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/data-sheets\/5534fc.pdf.  A. Devices \"Lt5534 50mhz to 3ghz rf power detector.\" https:\/\/www.analog.com\/media\/en\/technical-documentation\/data-sheets\/5534fc.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","unstructured":"EXG X-Series Signal Generators. https:\/\/www.keysight.com\/us\/en\/assets\/7018-03381\/data-sheets\/5991-0039.pdf.  EXG X-Series Signal Generators. https:\/\/www.keysight.com\/us\/en\/assets\/7018-03381\/data-sheets\/5991-0039.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P.-H. P. Wang C. Zhang H. Yang D. Bharadia and P. P. Mercier \"20.1 a 28μw iot tag that can communicate with commodity wifi transceivers via a singleside-band qpsk backscatter communication technique \" in 2020 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 20) pp. 312--314 2020.  P.-H. P. Wang C. Zhang H. Yang D. Bharadia and P. P. Mercier \"20.1 a 28 μ w iot tag that can communicate with commodity wifi transceivers via a singleside-band qpsk backscatter communication technique \" in 2020 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 20) pp. 312--314 2020.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISSCC19947.2020.9063133"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Virtuoso Layout Suite. https:\/\/www.cadence.com\/ko_KR\/home\/tools\/custom-ic-analog-rf-design\/layout-design\/virtuoso-layout-suite.html.  Virtuoso Layout Suite. https:\/\/www.cadence.com\/ko_KR\/home\/tools\/custom-ic-analog-rf-design\/layout-design\/virtuoso-layout-suite.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","unstructured":"DC Ultra. https:\/\/www.synopsys.com\/implementation-and-signoff\/rtl-synthesis-test\/dc-ultra.html.  DC Ultra. https:\/\/www.synopsys.com\/implementation-and-signoff\/rtl-synthesis-test\/dc-ultra.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/1207620"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","unstructured":"TI. Monopole PCB Antenna with Single or Dual Band Option. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/an\/swra227e\/swra227e.pdf?ts=1650272717597.  TI. Monopole PCB Antenna with Single or Dual Band Option. https:\/\/www.ti.com\/lit\/an\/swra227e\/swra227e.pdf?ts=1650272717597."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","unstructured":"Jinchang Electron. JCG 401 GSM Antenna. https:\/\/jqrorwxhqioplk5p.ldycdn.com\/JCG401-aidqqBpmKjiRliSkjorlklli.pdf.  Jinchang Electron. JCG 401 GSM Antenna. https:\/\/jqrorwxhqioplk5p.ldycdn.com\/JCG401-aidqqBpmKjiRliSkjorlklli.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Analog Devices. ADALM-PLUTO Antennas. https:\/\/wiki.analog.com\/university\/tools\/pluto\/users\/antennas.  Analog Devices. ADALM-PLUTO Antennas. https:\/\/wiki.analog.com\/university\/tools\/pluto\/users\/antennas."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"261","volume-title":"Multiprotocol backscatter for personal iot sensors,\" in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT 20)","author":"Gong W.","year":"2020","unstructured":"W. Gong , L. Yuan , Q. Wang , and J. Zhao , \" Multiprotocol backscatter for personal iot sensors,\" in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT 20) , pp. 261 -- 273 , 2020 . W. Gong, L. Yuan, Q. Wang, and J. Zhao, \"Multiprotocol backscatter for personal iot sensors,\" in Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Emerging Networking EXperiments and Technologies (CoNEXT 20), pp. 261--273, 2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","first-page":"356","volume-title":"Inter-technology backscatter: Towards internet connectivity for implanted devices,\" in Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM Conference (SIGCOMM 16)","author":"Iyer V.","year":"2016","unstructured":"V. Iyer , V. Talla , B. Kellogg , S. Gollakota , and J. R. Smith , \" Inter-technology backscatter: Towards internet connectivity for implanted devices,\" in Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM Conference (SIGCOMM 16) , pp. 356 -- 369 , 2016 . V. Iyer, V. Talla, B. Kellogg, S. Gollakota, and J. R. Smith, \"Inter-technology backscatter: Towards internet connectivity for implanted devices,\" in Proceedings of the 2016 ACM SIGCOMM Conference (SIGCOMM 16), pp. 356--369, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","first-page":"54","volume-title":"Gateway over the air: Towards pervasive internet connectivity for commodity iot,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20)","author":"Jung J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"J. Jung , J. Ryoo , Y. Yi , and S. M. Kim , \" Gateway over the air: Towards pervasive internet connectivity for commodity iot,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20) , p. 54 -- 66 , 2020 . J. Jung, J. Ryoo, Y. Yi, and S. M. Kim, \"Gateway over the air: Towards pervasive internet connectivity for commodity iot,\" in Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications, and Services (MobiSys 20), p. 54--66, 2020."}],"event":{"name":"MobiSys '22: The 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services","location":"Portland Oregon","acronym":"MobiSys '22","sponsor":["SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 20th Annual International Conference on Mobile Systems, Applications and Services"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3498361.3538927","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3498361.3538927","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:10:04Z","timestamp":1750183804000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3498361.3538927"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3498361.3538927","10.1145\/3498361"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3498361.3538927","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}