{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:40:07Z","timestamp":1750192807668,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","edition-number":"1","reference-count":12,"publisher":"ACM","isbn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"9781450395861"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]],"date-time":"2022-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646006400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3501714.3501731","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]],"date-time":"2022-03-04T20:58:40Z","timestamp":1646427520000},"page":"215-220","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Introduction by Judea Pearl"],"prefix":"10.1145","member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,4]]},"reference":[{"volume-title":"InProceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence.","author":"Balke A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","unstructured":"A. Balke and J. Pearl . 1994. Probabilistic evaluation of counterfactual queries . InProceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Volume I , MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 230\u2013237. A. Balke and J. Pearl. 1994. Probabilistic evaluation of counterfactual queries. InProceedings of the Twelfth National Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Volume I, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 230\u2013237."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0006-341x.2002.00021.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"1793","article-title":"Unit selection based on counterfactual logic","author":"Li A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"A. Li and J. Pearl . 2019 . Unit selection based on counterfactual logic . In Proceedings, IJCAI-19. 1793 \u2013 1799 . A. Li and J. Pearl. 2019. Unit selection based on counterfactual logic. In Proceedings, IJCAI-19. 1793\u20131799.","journal-title":"Proceedings, IJCAI-19."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Technical Report R-505. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2104.13730.","author":"Mueller S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"S. Mueller , A. Li , and J. Pearl . 2021 . Causes of effects: Learning individual responses from population data. UCLA Cognitive Systems Laboratory , Technical Report R-505. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2104.13730. S. Mueller, A. Li, and J. Pearl. 2021. Causes of effects: Learning individual responses from population data. UCLA Cognitive Systems Laboratory, Technical Report R-505. http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2104.13730."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","unstructured":"J. Pearl. 1988. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems. Morgan Kaufmann.  J. Pearl. 1988. Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems . Morgan Kaufmann."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/82.4.702"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference","author":"Pearl J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"J. Pearl . 2000 . Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference . Cambridge University Press . J. Pearl. 2000. Causality: Models, Reasoning, and Inference. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0049124114562614"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"J. Pearl and D. Mackenzie. 2018. The Book of Why. Basic Books New York.  J. Pearl and D. Mackenzie. 2018. The Book of Why . Basic Books New York."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018912507879"},{"volume-title":"Proceedings of the 6th Conference in Artificial Intelligence. Association for Uncertainty in AI, 220\u2013227","author":"Verma T. S.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","unstructured":"T. S. Verma and J. Pearl . 1991. Equivalence and synthesis of causal models . In Proceedings of the 6th Conference in Artificial Intelligence. Association for Uncertainty in AI, 220\u2013227 . T. S. Verma and J. Pearl. 1991. Equivalence and synthesis of causal models. In Proceedings of the 6th Conference in Artificial Intelligence. Association for Uncertainty in AI, 220\u2013227."}],"container-title":["Probabilistic and Causal Inference"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3501714.3501731","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3501714.3501731","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:11:45Z","timestamp":1750191105000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3501714.3501731"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]]},"ISBN":["9781450395861"],"references-count":12,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3501714.3501731","10.1145\/3501714"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3501714.3501731","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-03-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2022-03-04","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}