{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,3]],"date-time":"2026-01-03T15:14:57Z","timestamp":1767453297013,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":46,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]],"date-time":"2021-12-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1638748800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3502223.3502234","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]],"date-time":"2022-01-24T23:50:34Z","timestamp":1643068234000},"page":"89-98","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Improving Low resource Reading Comprehension via Cross lingual Transposition Rethinking"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Gaochen","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"given":"Bin","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"given":"Yuxin","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tsinghua University, China"}]},{"given":"Weizhou","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid GanSu Electric Power Company, China"}]},{"given":"Geng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"State Grid GanSu Electric Power Company, China"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.421"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","volume-title":"Multilingual extractive reading comprehension by runtime machine translation. ArXiv preprint abs\/1809.03275","author":"Asai Akari","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akari Asai , Akiko Eriguchi , Kazuma Hashimoto , and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka . 2018. Multilingual extractive reading comprehension by runtime machine translation. ArXiv preprint abs\/1809.03275 ( 2018 ). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1809.03275 Akari Asai, Akiko Eriguchi, Kazuma Hashimoto, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka. 2018. Multilingual extractive reading comprehension by runtime machine translation. ArXiv preprint abs\/1809.03275 (2018). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1809.03275"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020","author":"Asai Akari","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akari Asai , Kazuma Hashimoto , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Richard Socher , and Caiming Xiong . 2020 . Learning to Retrieve Reasoning Paths over Wikipedia Graph for Question Answering . In 8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020 , Addis Ababa, Ethiopia , April 26-30, 2020. OpenReview.net. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=SJgVHkrYDH Akari Asai, Kazuma Hashimoto, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Richard Socher, and Caiming Xiong. 2020. Learning to Retrieve Reasoning Paths over Wikipedia Graph for Question Answering. In 8th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2020, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, April 26-30, 2020. OpenReview.net. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=SJgVHkrYDH"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015, San Diego, CA, USA, May 7-9, 2015, Conference Track Proceedings, Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun (Eds.). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1409","author":"Bahdanau Dzmitry","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dzmitry Bahdanau , Kyunghyun Cho , and Yoshua Bengio . 2015 . Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate . In 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015, San Diego, CA, USA, May 7-9, 2015, Conference Track Proceedings, Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun (Eds.). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1409 .0473 Dzmitry Bahdanau, Kyunghyun Cho, and Yoshua Bengio. 2015. Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate. In 3rd International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2015, San Diego, CA, USA, May 7-9, 2015, Conference Track Proceedings, Yoshua Bengio and Yann LeCun (Eds.). http:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1409.0473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1171"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-1078"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00317"},{"volume-title":"Language universals and linguistic typology: Syntax and morphology","author":"Comrie Bernard","key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","unstructured":"Bernard Comrie . 1989. Language universals and linguistic typology: Syntax and morphology . University of Chicago press. Bernard Comrie. 1989. Language universals and linguistic typology: Syntax and morphology. University of Chicago press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","author":"Cui Yiming","year":"1865","unstructured":"Yiming Cui , Wanxiang Che , Ting Liu , Bing Qin , Shijin Wang , and Guoping Hu. 2019. Cross-Lingual Machine Reading Comprehension . In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) . Association for Computational Linguistics , Hong Kong , China, 1586\u20131595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 1865 3\/v1\/D19-1169 10.18653\/v1 Yiming Cui, Wanxiang Che, Ting Liu, Bing Qin, Shijin Wang, and Guoping Hu. 2019. Cross-Lingual Machine Reading Comprehension. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong, China, 1586\u20131595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D19-1169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP)","author":"Cui Yiming","year":"1865","unstructured":"Yiming Cui , Ting Liu , Wanxiang Che , Li Xiao , Zhipeng Chen , Wentao Ma , Shijin Wang , and Guoping Hu. 2019. A Span-Extraction Dataset for Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension . In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP) . Association for Computational Linguistics , Hong Kong , China, 5883\u20135889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 1865 3\/v1\/D19-1600 10.18653\/v1 Yiming Cui, Ting Liu, Wanxiang Che, Li Xiao, Zhipeng Chen, Wentao Ma, Shijin Wang, and Guoping Hu. 2019. A Span-Extraction Dataset for Chinese Machine Reading Comprehension. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and the 9th International Joint Conference on Natural Language Processing (EMNLP-IJCNLP). Association for Computational Linguistics, Hong Kong, China, 5883\u20135889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/D19-1600"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.2009.5206848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","volume":"1","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . 2019 . BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding . In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies , Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 4171\u20134186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 18653\/v1\/N 19 - 1423 10.18653\/v1 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 4171\u20134186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/N19-1423"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1259"},{"volume-title":"The world atlas of language structures","author":"Dryer Matthew","key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","unstructured":"Matthew Dryer , David Gil , and Martin Haspelmath . 2005. The world atlas of language structures . Oxford University Press . Matthew Dryer, David Gil, and Martin Haspelmath. 2005. The world atlas of language structures. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","unstructured":"Matthew\u00a0S Dryer. 2011. Martin Haspelmath editors. 2013. WALS Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig (2011).  Matthew\u00a0S Dryer. 2011. Martin Haspelmath editors. 2013. WALS Online. Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology Leipzig (2011)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2018","author":"Guo Daya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Daya Guo , Duyu Tang , Nan Duan , Ming Zhou , and Jian Yin . 2018 . Dialog-to-Action: Conversational Question Answering Over a Large-Scale Knowledge Base . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2018 , NeurIPS 2018, December 3-8, 2018, Montr\u00e9al, Canada, Samy Bengio, Hanna\u00a0M. Wallach, Hugo Larochelle, Kristen Grauman, Nicol\u00f2 Cesa-Bianchi, and Roman Garnett (Eds.). 2946\u20132955. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/2018\/hash\/d63fbf8c3173730f82b150c5ef38b8ff-Abstract.html Daya Guo, Duyu Tang, Nan Duan, Ming Zhou, and Jian Yin. 2018. Dialog-to-Action: Conversational Question Answering Over a Large-Scale Knowledge Base. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 31: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2018, NeurIPS 2018, December 3-8, 2018, Montr\u00e9al, Canada, Samy Bengio, Hanna\u00a0M. Wallach, Hugo Larochelle, Kristen Grauman, Nicol\u00f2 Cesa-Bianchi, and Roman Garnett (Eds.). 2946\u20132955. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/2018\/hash\/d63fbf8c3173730f82b150c5ef38b8ff-Abstract.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2015","author":"Hermann Karl\u00a0Moritz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Karl\u00a0Moritz Hermann , Tom\u00e1s Kocisk\u00fd , Edward Grefenstette , Lasse Espeholt , Will Kay , Mustafa Suleyman , and Phil Blunsom . 2015 . Teaching Machines to Read and Comprehend . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2015 , December 7-12, 2015, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Corinna Cortes, Neil\u00a0D. Lawrence, Daniel\u00a0D. Lee, Masashi Sugiyama, and Roman Garnett (Eds.). 1693\u20131701. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/ 2015\/hash\/afdec7005cc9f14302cd0474fd0f3c96-Abstract.html Karl\u00a0Moritz Hermann, Tom\u00e1s Kocisk\u00fd, Edward Grefenstette, Lasse Espeholt, Will Kay, Mustafa Suleyman, and Phil Blunsom. 2015. Teaching Machines to Read and Comprehend. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 28: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2015, December 7-12, 2015, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, Corinna Cortes, Neil\u00a0D. Lawrence, Daniel\u00a0D. Lee, Masashi Sugiyama, and Roman Garnett (Eds.). 1693\u20131701. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/2015\/hash\/afdec7005cc9f14302cd0474fd0f3c96-Abstract.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020","author":"Hu Junjie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Junjie Hu , Sebastian Ruder , Aditya Siddhant , Graham Neubig , Orhan Firat , and Melvin Johnson . 2020 . XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalisation . In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020 , 13-18 July 2020, Virtual Event(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a0119). PMLR, 4411\u20134421. http:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v119\/hu20b.html Junjie Hu, Sebastian Ruder, Aditya Siddhant, Graham Neubig, Orhan Firat, and Melvin Johnson. 2020. XTREME: A Massively Multilingual Multi-task Benchmark for Evaluating Cross-lingual Generalisation. In Proceedings of the 37th International Conference on Machine Learning, ICML 2020, 13-18 July 2020, Virtual Event(Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Vol.\u00a0119). PMLR, 4411\u20134421. http:\/\/proceedings.mlr.press\/v119\/hu20b.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203085196"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Kipf and Max Welling","author":"N.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thomas\u00a0 N. Kipf and Max Welling . 2017 . Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks. In 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017, Toulon, France, April 24-26, 2017, Conference Track Proceedings. OpenReview .net. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=SJU4ayYgl Thomas\u00a0N. Kipf and Max Welling. 2017. Semi-Supervised Classification with Graph Convolutional Networks. In 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017, Toulon, France, April 24-26, 2017, Conference Track Proceedings. OpenReview.net. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=SJU4ayYgl"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/tacl_a_00276"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach. ArXiv preprint abs\/1907.11692","author":"Liu Yinhan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yinhan Liu , Myle Ott , Naman Goyal , Jingfei Du , Mandar Joshi , Danqi Chen , Omer Levy , Mike Lewis , Luke Zettlemoyer , and Veselin Stoyanov . 2019 . Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach. ArXiv preprint abs\/1907.11692 (2019). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1907.11692 Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019. Roberta: A robustly optimized bert pretraining approach. ArXiv preprint abs\/1907.11692 (2019). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1907.11692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"ME Peters M Neumann M Iyyer M Gardner C Clark K Lee and L Zettlemoyer. 2018. Deep contextualized word representations. NAACL-HLT.  ME Peters M Neumann M Iyyer M Gardner C Clark K Lee and L Zettlemoyer. 2018. Deep contextualized word representations. NAACL-HLT.","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-1202"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Alec Radford Karthik Narasimhan Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever. 2018. Improving language understanding by generative pre-training. (2018).  Alec Radford Karthik Narasimhan Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever. 2018. Improving language understanding by generative pre-training. (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P18-2124"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D16-1264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","first-page":"17","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Liu J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abigail See, Peter\u00a0 J. Liu , and Christopher\u00a0 D. Manning . 2017 . Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks . In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics , Vancouver, Canada, 1073\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 18653\/v1\/P 17 - 1099 10.18653\/v1 Abigail See, Peter\u00a0J. Liu, and Christopher\u00a0D. Manning. 2017. Get To The Point: Summarization with Pointer-Generator Networks. In Proceedings of the 55th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Volume 1: Long Papers). Association for Computational Linguistics, Vancouver, Canada, 1073\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/P17-1099"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR","author":"Seo Min\u00a0Joon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Min\u00a0Joon Seo , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Ali Farhadi , and Hannaneh Hajishirzi . 2017. Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension . In 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017 , Toulon, France, April 24-26, 2017, Conference Track Proceedings. OpenReview .net. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=HJ0UKP9ge Min\u00a0Joon Seo, Aniruddha Kembhavi, Ali Farhadi, and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. 2017. Bidirectional Attention Flow for Machine Comprehension. In 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017, Toulon, France, April 24-26, 2017, Conference Track Proceedings. OpenReview.net. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=HJ0UKP9ge"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Drcd: a chinese machine reading comprehension dataset. ArXiv preprint abs\/1806.00920","author":"Shao Chih\u00a0Chieh","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chih\u00a0Chieh Shao , Trois Liu , Yuting Lai , Yiying Tseng , and Sam Tsai . 2018. Drcd: a chinese machine reading comprehension dataset. ArXiv preprint abs\/1806.00920 ( 2018 ). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1806.00920 Chih\u00a0Chieh Shao, Trois Liu, Yuting Lai, Yiying Tseng, and Sam Tsai. 2018. Drcd: a chinese machine reading comprehension dataset. ArXiv preprint abs\/1806.00920 (2018). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1806.00920"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W17-2623"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2017","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani , Noam Shazeer , Niki Parmar , Jakob Uszkoreit , Llion Jones , Aidan\u00a0 N. Gomez , Lukasz Kaiser , and Illia Polosukhin . 2017 . Attention is All you Need . In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2017 , December 4-9, 2017, Long Beach, CA, USA, Isabelle Guyon, Ulrike von Luxburg, Samy Bengio, Hanna\u00a0M. Wallach, Rob Fergus, S.\u00a0V.\u00a0N. Vishwanathan, and Roman Garnett (Eds.). 5998\u20136008. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/ 2017\/hash\/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Abstract.html Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan\u00a0N. Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is All you Need. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 30: Annual Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2017, December 4-9, 2017, Long Beach, CA, USA, Isabelle Guyon, Ulrike von Luxburg, Samy Bengio, Hanna\u00a0M. Wallach, Rob Fergus, S.\u00a0V.\u00a0N. Vishwanathan, and Roman Garnett (Eds.). 5998\u20136008. https:\/\/proceedings.neurips.cc\/paper\/2017\/hash\/3f5ee243547dee91fbd053c1c4a845aa-Abstract.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR","author":"Wang Shuohang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shuohang Wang and Jing Jiang . 2017. Machine Comprehension Using Match-LSTM and Answer Pointer . In 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017 , Toulon, France, April 24-26, 2017, Conference Track Proceedings. OpenReview .net. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=B1-q5Pqxl Shuohang Wang and Jing Jiang. 2017. Machine Comprehension Using Match-LSTM and Answer Pointer. In 5th International Conference on Learning Representations, ICLR 2017, Toulon, France, April 24-26, 2017, Conference Track Proceedings. OpenReview.net. https:\/\/openreview.net\/forum?id=B1-q5Pqxl"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P17-1018"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"A Multilingual Modeling Method for Span-Extraction Reading Comprehension. ArXiv preprint abs\/2105.14880","author":"Wu Gaochen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gaochen Wu , Bin Xu , Dejie Chang , and Bangchang Liu . 2021. A Multilingual Modeling Method for Span-Extraction Reading Comprehension. ArXiv preprint abs\/2105.14880 ( 2021 ). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2105.14880 Gaochen Wu, Bin Xu, Dejie Chang, and Bangchang Liu. 2021. A Multilingual Modeling Method for Span-Extraction Reading Comprehension. ArXiv preprint abs\/2105.14880 (2021). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2105.14880"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"Google\u2019s neural machine translation system: Bridging the gap between human and machine translation. ArXiv preprint abs\/1609.08144","author":"Wu Yonghui","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yonghui Wu , Mike Schuster , Zhifeng Chen , Quoc\u00a0 V Le , Mohammad Norouzi , Wolfgang Macherey , Maxim Krikun , Yuan Cao , Qin Gao , Klaus Macherey , 2016. Google\u2019s neural machine translation system: Bridging the gap between human and machine translation. ArXiv preprint abs\/1609.08144 ( 2016 ). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1609.08144 Yonghui Wu, Mike Schuster, Zhifeng Chen, Quoc\u00a0V Le, Mohammad Norouzi, Wolfgang Macherey, Maxim Krikun, Yuan Cao, Qin Gao, Klaus Macherey, 2016. Google\u2019s neural machine translation system: Bridging the gap between human and machine translation. ArXiv preprint abs\/1609.08144 (2016). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1609.08144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"19","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations). Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Yang Wei","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wei Yang , Yuqing Xie , Aileen Lin , Xingyu Li , Luchen Tan , Kun Xiong , Ming Li , and Jimmy Lin . 2019 . End-to-End Open-Domain Question Answering with BERTserini . In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations). Association for Computational Linguistics , Minneapolis, Minnesota, 72\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10. 18653\/v1\/N 19 - 4013 10.18653\/v1 Wei Yang, Yuqing Xie, Aileen Lin, Xingyu Li, Luchen Tan, Kun Xiong, Ming Li, and Jimmy Lin. 2019. End-to-End Open-Domain Question Answering with BERTserini. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (Demonstrations). Association for Computational Linguistics, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 72\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18653\/v1\/N19-4013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D15-1237"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding. arXiv 2019","author":"Yang Z","year":"1906","unstructured":"Z Yang , Z Dai , Y Yang , J Carbonell , R Salakhutdinov , and XL Net Le\u00a0Q. 1906. generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding. arXiv 2019 ; 1906 .08237. Z Yang, Z Dai, Y Yang, J Carbonell, R Salakhutdinov, and XLNet Le\u00a0Q. 1906. generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding. arXiv 2019; 1906.08237."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D18-1259"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","volume-title":"Combining local convolution with global self-attention for reading comprehension. ArXiv preprint abs\/1804.09541","author":"Yu W","year":"2018","unstructured":"W Yu , David Dohan , Minh-Thang Luong , Rui Zhao , Kai Chen , Mohammad Norouzi , and Quoc V\u00a0QA Net Le . 2018. Combining local convolution with global self-attention for reading comprehension. ArXiv preprint abs\/1804.09541 ( 2018 ). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1804.09541 W Yu, David Dohan, Minh-Thang Luong, Rui Zhao, Kai Chen, Mohammad Norouzi, and Quoc V\u00a0QANet Le. 2018. Combining local convolution with global self-attention for reading comprehension. ArXiv preprint abs\/1804.09541 (2018). https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/1804.09541"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v32i1.12057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Chen Zhao Chenyan Xiong Corby Rosset Xia Song Paul Bennett and Saurabh Tiwary. 2020. Transformer-XH: Multi-hop question answering with extra hop attention.  Chen Zhao Chenyan Xiong Corby Rosset Xia Song Paul Bennett and Saurabh Tiwary. 2020. Transformer-XH: Multi-hop question answering with extra hop attention."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","first-page":"18","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics","author":"Zhou Mantong","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mantong Zhou , Minlie Huang , and Xiaoyan Zhu . 2018 . An Interpretable Reasoning Network for Multi-Relation Question Answering . In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics , Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA , 2010\u20132022. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/C 18 - 1171 Mantong Zhou, Minlie Huang, and Xiaoyan Zhu. 2018. An Interpretable Reasoning Network for Multi-Relation Question Answering. In Proceedings of the 27th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. Association for Computational Linguistics, Santa Fe, New Mexico, USA, 2010\u20132022. https:\/\/aclanthology.org\/C18-1171"}],"event":{"name":"IJCKG'21: The 10th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Graphs","acronym":"IJCKG'21","location":"Virtual Event Thailand"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 10th International Joint Conference on Knowledge Graphs"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3502223.3502234","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3502223.3502234","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:17:04Z","timestamp":1750191424000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3502223.3502234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"references-count":46,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3502223.3502234","10.1145\/3502223"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3502223.3502234","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-24","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}