{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T04:17:24Z","timestamp":1750220244912,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]],"date-time":"2022-01-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643068800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["SIGSOFT Softw. Eng. Notes"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Testing is an important activity in software engineering, especially with the growing adoption of software systems in safety-critical domains. Testing research, however, is mostly focused on deter- mining which test inputs to use (e.g., proposing and evaluating test coverage criteria or automatic test generation tools). Re- gardless of the used coverage criterion, we need to know whether a given program executes correctly on a given input. Indeed, a test execution for which we cannot discriminate between success or failure serves little purpose. This corresponds to the so-called \u00f8racle problem\", the problem of knowing whether a program be- haves correctly for a speci c input. Although the importance of the oracle problem is well understood, only a few alternatives exist to manually deriving test oracles. This makes automated test or- acle generation one of the main bottlenecks for achieving full test automation. Therefore, novel approaches and tools are needed to address this important problem.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3502771.3502780","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,26]],"date-time":"2022-01-26T05:14:54Z","timestamp":1643174094000},"page":"25-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["TORACLE 2021 Workshop Summary"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"47","author":[{"given":"Gunel","family":"Jahangirova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e0 della Svizzera italiana, Lugano, Switzerland"}]},{"given":"Valerio","family":"Terragni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"container-title":["ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3502771.3502780","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3502771.3502780","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:30:33Z","timestamp":1750188633000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3502771.3502780"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3502771.3502780"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3502771.3502780","relation":{},"ISSN":["0163-5948"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0163-5948"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-25","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}