{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T07:13:32Z","timestamp":1774941212918,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":20,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3503047.3503057","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]],"date-time":"2022-01-19T23:32:54Z","timestamp":1642635174000},"page":"1-7","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Research on Intelligent Operational Assisted Decision-making of Naval Battlefield Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Xin-ye","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalian Naval Academy, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mei","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalian Naval Academy, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cui","family":"Peng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalian Naval Academy, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dalian Naval Academy, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Modern Radar","author":"Guangtao Hu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hu Guangtao . Research on the future naval battlefield combat form [J] . Modern Radar , 2019 , 41(7):16-20,32. Hu Guangtao. Research on the future naval battlefield combat form [J]. Modern Radar, 2019, 41(7):16-20,32."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/OCEANSE.2017.8084910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP","author":"R.","year":"1999","unstructured":"McCann, C., Pigeau, R. Clarifying the concepts of control and of command . In Proceedings of the Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP , 1999 , paper 19. McCann, C., Pigeau, R. Clarifying the concepts of control and of command. In Proceedings of the Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP, 1999, paper 19."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brehmer, B.. Command and control as design . In Proceedings of the 15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP , 2010 , paper 182. Brehmer, B.. Command and control as design. In Proceedings of the 15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP, 2010, paper 182."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"182","volume-title":"Proceedings of The 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning, volume 48 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research","author":"Amodei Dario","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dario Amodei , Sundaram Ananthanarayanan , Rishita Anubhai , Jingliang Bai , Eric Battenberg , and Carl Case . Deep speech 2: End-to-end speech recognition in english and mandarin. In Maria Flo- rina Balcan and Kilian Q. Weinberger, editors , Proceedings of The 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning, volume 48 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research , pages 173\u2013 182 , New York, New York, USA , 20-22 Jun 2016 . PMLR. Dario Amodei, Sundaram Ananthanarayanan, Rishita Anubhai, Jingliang Bai, Eric Battenberg, and Carl Case. Deep speech 2: End-to-end speech recognition in english and mandarin. In Maria Flo- rina Balcan and Kilian Q. Weinberger, editors, Proceedings of The 33rd International Conference on Machine Learning, volume 48 of Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, pages 173\u2013182, New York, New York, USA, 20-22 Jun 2016. PMLR."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"GPU Technology Conference","author":"Assael Yannis M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yannis M Assael , Brendan Shillingford , Shimon Whiteson , and Nando de Freitas . Lipnet : End-to-end sentence-level lipreading . GPU Technology Conference , 2017 . Yannis M Assael, Brendan Shillingford, Shimon Whiteson, and Nando de Freitas. Lipnet: End-to-end sentence-level lipreading. GPU Technology Conference, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Using KL-divergence to focus deep visual ex- planation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06431","author":"Bashier Babiker Housam Khalifa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Housam Khalifa Bashier Babiker and Randy Goebel . Using KL-divergence to focus deep visual ex- planation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06431 , 2017 . Housam Khalifa Bashier Babiker and Randy Goebel. Using KL-divergence to focus deep visual ex- planation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06431, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Current status and development of command and control intelligence [J]. Command Information System and Technology","author":"Xin Jin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Jin Xin . Current status and development of command and control intelligence [J]. Command Information System and Technology , 2017 (4), 462-465. Jin Xin. Current status and development of command and control intelligence [J]. Command Information System and Technology, 2017(4), 462-465."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP.","author":"B.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brehmer, B. ( 2010 ). Command and control as design . In Proceedings of the 15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP. Brehmer, B. (2010). Command and control as design. In Proceedings of the 15th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium. Washington, DC: US Department of Defense CCRP."},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","first-page":"793","article-title":"Strategy in the age of artificial intelligence","volume":"39","author":"K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ayoub, K., Payne, K. ( 2015 ). Strategy in the age of artificial intelligence . Journal of Strategic Studies 39 ( 5-6 ): 793 - 819 , 2015 Ayoub, K., Payne, K. (2015). Strategy in the age of artificial intelligence. Journal of Strategic Studies 39(5-6):793-819, 2015","journal-title":"Journal of Strategic Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","first-page":"108","article-title":"An information fusion game component","volume":"1","author":"S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Brynielsson, J., Arnborg, S. ( 2006 ). An information fusion game component . Journal of Advances in Information Fusion 1 ( 2 ): 108 \u2013 121 . Brynielsson, J., Arnborg, S. (2006). An information fusion game component. Journal of Advances in Information Fusion 1(2):108\u2013121.","journal-title":"Journal of Advances in Information Fusion"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dss.2006.06.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the NATO Big Data and Artificial Intelligence for Military Decision Making Specialists' Meeting. Neuilly-sur-Seine: NATO Research and Technology Organisation, S1-5.","author":"J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Svenmarck, P., Luotsinen, L., Nilsson, M., Schubert, J. ( 2018 ). Possibilities and challenges for artificial intelligence in military applications . In Proceedings of the NATO Big Data and Artificial Intelligence for Military Decision Making Specialists' Meeting. Neuilly-sur-Seine: NATO Research and Technology Organisation, S1-5. Svenmarck, P., Luotsinen, L., Nilsson, M., Schubert, J. (2018). Possibilities and challenges for artificial intelligence in military applications. In Proceedings of the NATO Big Data and Artificial Intelligence for Military Decision Making Specialists' Meeting. Neuilly-sur-Seine: NATO Research and Technology Organisation, S1-5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3052973.3053009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","first-page":"597","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy","author":"Papernot Nicolas","unstructured":"Nicolas Papernot , Patrick McDaniel , Xi Wu , Somesh Jha , and Ananthram Swami . Distillation as a defense to adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks . In Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy , pages 582\u2013 597 . IEEE, 2016. Nicolas Papernot, Patrick McDaniel, Xi Wu, Somesh Jha, and Ananthram Swami. Distillation as a defense to adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks. In Proceedings of the 2016 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, pages 582\u2013597. IEEE, 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"US Army's Intelligent Operations-Intelligent Summer Research Report [R]","author":"National Defense Science Council.","year":"2016","unstructured":"National Defense Science Council. US Army's Intelligent Operations-Intelligent Summer Research Report [R] . 2016 . National Defense Science Council. US Army's Intelligent Operations-Intelligent Summer Research Report [R]. 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Application of deep reinforcement learning in combat mission planning [J]. Flying Missile","author":"Tong Yao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yao Tong , Wang Yue , Dong Yan , Application of deep reinforcement learning in combat mission planning [J]. Flying Missile , 2020 (4): 16-21. Yao Tong, Wang Yue, Dong Yan, Application of deep reinforcement learning in combat mission planning [J]. Flying Missile, 2020(4): 16-21."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.07269","author":"T.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Miller, T. ( 2017 ). Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.07269 Miller, T. (2017). Explanation in artificial intelligence: Insights from the social sciences. arXiv preprint arXiv:1706.07269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Fusion. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 354-360","author":"P.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schubert, J., H\u00f6rling, P. ( 2012 ). Explaining the impact of actions . In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Fusion. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 354-360 . Schubert, J., H\u00f6rling, P. (2012). Explaining the impact of actions. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Information Fusion. Piscataway, NJ: IEEE, 354-360."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"Peter Svenmarck. Artificial Intelligence for Decision Support in Command and Control Systems. In Proceedings of the 23th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium","author":"Schubert Johan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Johan Schubert , Joel Brynielsson1, Mattias Nilsson1 , Peter Svenmarck. Artificial Intelligence for Decision Support in Command and Control Systems. In Proceedings of the 23th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium , 6-9 November 2018 , Pensacola, Florida, USA. Johan Schubert, Joel Brynielsson1, Mattias Nilsson1, Peter Svenmarck. Artificial Intelligence for Decision Support in Command and Control Systems. In Proceedings of the 23th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium, 6-9 November 2018, Pensacola, Florida, USA."}],"event":{"name":"AISS 2021: 2021 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System","location":"Sanya China","acronym":"AISS 2021"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3503047.3503057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3503047.3503057","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:18:48Z","timestamp":1750191528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3503047.3503057"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3503047.3503057","10.1145\/3503047"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3503047.3503057","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-01-19","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}