{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,5]],"date-time":"2026-08-05T18:10:23Z","timestamp":1785953423018,"version":"3.56.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":40,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1645488000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"SRC\/DARPA Center for Research on Intelligent Storage and Processing-in-memory (CRISP)"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RGPIN- 2019-05059"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RGPIN- 2019-05059"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,28]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3503222.3507716","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]],"date-time":"2022-02-22T20:49:01Z","timestamp":1645562941000},"page":"1056-1069","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Randomized row-swap: mitigating Row Hammer by breaking spatial correlation between aggressor and victim rows"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3542-2548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gururaj","family":"Saileshwar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bolin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1314-9096","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Moinuddin","family":"Qureshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Georgia Institute of Technology, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Prashant J.","family":"Nair","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"3rd JILP Workshop on Computer Architecture Competitions (JWAC-3): Memory Scheduling Championship (MSC). https:\/\/www.cs.utah.edu\/ rajeev\/jwac12\/","unstructured":"2012. 3rd JILP Workshop on Computer Architecture Competitions (JWAC-3): Memory Scheduling Championship (MSC). https:\/\/www.cs.utah.edu\/ rajeev\/jwac12\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISPASS.2005.1430554"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2954679.2872390"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1454115.1454128"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321705.3329827"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17)","author":"Brasser Ferdinand","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ferdinand Brasser, Lucas Davi, David Gens, Christopher Liebchen, and Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi. 2017. CAn\u2019 t Touch This: Software-only Mitigation against Rowhammer Attacks targeting Kernel Memory. In 26th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 17). USENIX Association, Vancouver, BC. 117\u2013130. isbn:978-1-931971-40-9 https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity17\/technical-sessions\/presentation\/brasser"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Usimm: the utah simulated memory module","author":"Chatterjee Niladrish","unstructured":"Niladrish Chatterjee, Rajeev Balasubramonian, Manjunath Shevgoor, S Pugsley, A Udipi, Ali Shafiee, Kshitij Sudan, Manu Awasthi, and Zeshan Chishti. 2012. Usimm: the utah simulated memory module. University of Utah, Tech. Rep."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2019.00089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"SPEC CPU2006 Benchmark Suite. http:\/\/www.spec.org\/cpu2006\/","author":"Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation","year":"2006","unstructured":"Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. 2006. SPEC CPU2006 Benchmark Suite. http:\/\/www.spec.org\/cpu2006\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA53966.2022.00035"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","unstructured":"Google. 2021. Half-Double: Next-Row-Over Assisted RowHammer. https:\/\/github.com\/google\/hammer-kit\/blob\/main\/20210525_half_double.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2018.00031"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-40667-1_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LCA.2014.2332177"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA45697.2020.00059"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2014.6853210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"ZebRAM: Comprehensive and Compatible Software Protection Against Rowhammer Attacks. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18)","author":"Konoth Radhesh Krishnan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Radhesh Krishnan Konoth, Marco Oliverio, Andrei Tatar, Dennis Andriesse, Herbert Bos, Cristiano Giuffrida, and Kaveh Razavi. 2018. ZebRAM: Comprehensive and Compatible Software Protection Against Rowhammer Attacks. In 13th USENIX Symposium on Operating Systems Design and Implementation (OSDI 18). USENIX Association, Carlsbad, CA. 697\u2013710. isbn:978-1-939133-08-3 https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/osdi18\/presentation\/konoth"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP40000.2020.00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3307650.3322232"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"Lenovo. 2015. Row Hammer Privilege Escalation - Lenovo Security Advisory: LEN-2015-009. https:\/\/support.lenovo.com\/us\/en\/product_security\/row_hammer"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3458336.3465295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1064978.1065034"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"A tool to model large caches. HP laboratories, 27","author":"Muralimanohar Naveen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Naveen Muralimanohar, Rajeev Balasubramonian, and Norman P Jouppi. 2009. CACTI 6.0: A tool to model large caches. HP laboratories, 27 (2009), 28."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO50266.2020.00014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","unstructured":"K. Asanovic S. Beamer and D. Patterson. 2015. The GAP benchmark suite. In arXiv preprint arXiv:1508.03619."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA.2018.00046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21)","author":"Saileshwar Gururaj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gururaj Saileshwar and Moinuddin Qureshi. 2021. MIRAGE: Mitigating Conflict-Based Cache Attacks with a Practical Fully-Associative Design. In 30th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 21). USENIX Association, 1379\u20131396. isbn:978-1-939133-24-3 https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity21\/presentation\/saileshwar"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"71","article-title":"Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges","volume":"15","author":"Seaborn Mark","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mark Seaborn and Thomas Dullien. 2015. Exploiting the DRAM rowhammer bug to gain kernel privileges. Black Hat, 15 (2015), 71.","journal-title":"Black Hat"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2540708.2540725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCA.2018.00057"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3061639.3062281"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"SPEC CPU2017 Benchmark Suite. http:\/\/www.spec.org\/cpu2017\/","author":"Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation","year":"2017","unstructured":"Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation. 2017. SPEC CPU2017 Benchmark Suite. http:\/\/www.spec.org\/cpu2017\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"UBC Advanced Research Computing. 2019. UBC ARC Sockeye. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14288\/SOCKEYE 10.14288\/SOCKEYE","DOI":"10.14288\/SOCKEYE"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-93411-2_5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3297858.3304039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/HPCA51647.2021.00037"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)","author":"Yao Fan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fan Yao, Adnan Siraj Rakin, and Deliang Fan. 2020. DeepHammer: Depleting the Intelligence of Deep Neural Networks through Targeted Chain of Bit Flips. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20). USENIX Association, 1463\u20131480. isbn:978-1-939133-17-5 https:\/\/www.usenix.org\/conference\/usenixsecurity20\/presentation\/yao"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3316781.3317866"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MICRO50266.2020.00016"}],"event":{"name":"ASPLOS '22: 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems","location":"Lausanne Switzerland","acronym":"ASPLOS '22","sponsor":["SIGPLAN ACM Special Interest Group on Programming Languages","SIGOPS ACM Special Interest Group on Operating Systems","SIGARCH ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture","SIGBED ACM Special Interest Group on Embedded Systems"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 27th ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3503222.3507716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3503222.3507716","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:11:39Z","timestamp":1750191099000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3503222.3507716"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3503222.3507716","10.1145\/3503222"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3503222.3507716","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-02-22","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}