{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T08:02:39Z","timestamp":1780473759084,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":39,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]],"date-time":"2022-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1652659200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["CNS-1923782"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1923782"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["NSF-1923733"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-1923733"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["CNS-1824529"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1824529"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["CNS-1801857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1801857"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["CNS-1955075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CNS-1955075"]}]},{"name":"National Science Foundation","award":["NSF-1954780"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-1954780"]}]},{"name":"DOD: Army Research Laboratory","award":["W911NF-19-2-0269"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["W911NF-19-2-0269"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3507657.3528549","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,7]],"date-time":"2022-05-07T11:30:36Z","timestamp":1651923036000},"page":"257-267","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["Metasurface-in-the-Middle Attack"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Zhambyl","family":"Shaikhanov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fahid","family":"Hassan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hichem","family":"Guerboukha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Mittleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brown University, Providence, RI, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward","family":"Knightly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Rice University, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","volume-title":"Planar photonics with metasurfaces. Science, 339(6125)","author":"Kildishev Alexander V","year":"2013","unstructured":"Alexander V Kildishev , Alexandra Boltasseva , and Vladimir M Shalaev . Planar photonics with metasurfaces. Science, 339(6125) , 2013 . Alexander V Kildishev, Alexandra Boltasseva, and Vladimir M Shalaev. Planar photonics with metasurfaces. Science, 339(6125), 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.435648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","first-page":"425","volume-title":"18th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 21)","author":"Chen Lili","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lili Chen , Wenjun Hu , Kyle Jamieson , Xiaojiang Chen , Dingyi Fang , and Jeremy Gummeson . Pushing the physical limits of iot devices with programmable metasurfaces . In 18th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 21) , pages 425 -- 438 , 2021 . Lili Chen, Wenjun Hu, Kyle Jamieson, Xiaojiang Chen, Dingyi Fang, and Jeremy Gummeson. Pushing the physical limits of iot devices with programmable metasurfaces. In 18th USENIX Symposium on Networked Systems Design and Implementation (NSDI 21), pages 425--438, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3484266.3487385"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3468218.3469042"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2020.3045318"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3010896"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Marco Di Renzo, and Naofal Al-Dhahir. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Principles and opportunities","author":"Liu Yuanwei","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuanwei Liu , Xiao Liu , Xidong Mu , Tianwei Hou , Jiaqi Xu , Marco Di Renzo, and Naofal Al-Dhahir. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Principles and opportunities . IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials , 2021 . Yuanwei Liu, Xiao Liu, Xidong Mu, Tianwei Hou, Jiaqi Xu, Marco Di Renzo, and Naofal Al-Dhahir. Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces: Principles and opportunities. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSAC.2020.3007211"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"U.S. Federal Communications Commission. 2019. FCC Opens Spectrum Horizons for New Services and Technologies.. https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/document\/fcc-opens-spectrum-horizons-new-services-technologies\/.  U.S. Federal Communications Commission. 2019. FCC Opens Spectrum Horizons for New Services and Technologies.. https:\/\/www.fcc.gov\/document\/fcc-opens-spectrum-horizons-new-services-technologies\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMTT.2011.2178256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-73738-2_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1210713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Optics, 5e. Pearson Education","author":"Hecht Eugene","year":"2002","unstructured":"Eugene Hecht . Optics, 5e. Pearson Education , 2002 . Eugene Hecht. Optics, 5e. Pearson Education, 2002."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201204850"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.422991"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Laser Science, page JWA64","author":"Peatross Justin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Justin Peatross and Michael Ware . Physics of light and optics . In Laser Science, page JWA64 . Optical Society of America , 2010 . Justin Peatross and Michael Ware. Physics of light and optics. In Laser Science, page JWA64. Optical Society of America, 2010."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06802-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","volume-title":"Introduction to fourier optics, roberts & co","author":"Goodman Joseph W","year":"2005","unstructured":"Joseph W Goodman . Introduction to fourier optics, roberts & co . Publishers , Englewood, Colorado , 2005 . Joseph W Goodman. Introduction to fourier optics, roberts & co. Publishers, Englewood, Colorado, 2005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Justin Peatross and Michael Ware. Physics of light and optics.  Justin Peatross and Michael Ware. Physics of light and optics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/OE.23.027152"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISIT.2006.261613"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TTHZ.2017.2662582"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"TeraMetrix T-Ray 5000. https:\/\/lunainc.com\/blog\/terametrix-t-rayr-5000-series-intelligent-terahertz-control-unit.  TeraMetrix T-Ray 5000. https:\/\/lunainc.com\/blog\/terametrix-t-rayr-5000-series-intelligent-terahertz-control-unit."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Enhanced throughput for operation in license-exempt bands above 45 GHz","author":"IEEE 802.11 Working Group","year":"2017","unstructured":"IEEE 802.11 Working Group . 2017. Enhanced throughput for operation in license-exempt bands above 45 GHz , IEEE P 802.11ay\/D0.3 ( 2017 ). IEEE 802.11 Working Group. 2017. Enhanced throughput for operation in license-exempt bands above 45 GHz, IEEE P802.11ay\/D0.3 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3386367.3431319"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anomalous refraction and reflection characteristics of bend v-shaped antenna metasurfaces","volume":"9","author":"Xie Yanqiang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yanqiang Xie , Chang Yang , Yun Wang , Yun Shen , Xiaohua Deng , Binbin Zhou , and Juncheng Cao . Anomalous refraction and reflection characteristics of bend v-shaped antenna metasurfaces . Scientific reports , 9 ( 1 ): 1 -- 8 , 2019 . Yanqiang Xie, Chang Yang, Yun Wang, Yun Shen, Xiaohua Deng, Binbin Zhou, and Juncheng Cao. Anomalous refraction and reflection characteristics of bend v-shaped antenna metasurfaces. Scientific reports, 9(1):1--8, 2019.","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3447993.3483238"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3446382.3448665"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3372224.3380887"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41928-018-0190-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Metasurface-assisted massive backscatter wireless communication with commodity wi-fi signals","volume":"11","author":"Zhao Hanting","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hanting Zhao , Ya Shuang , Menglin Wei , Tie Jun Cui , Philipp Del Hougne , and Lianlin Li . Metasurface-assisted massive backscatter wireless communication with commodity wi-fi signals . Nature communications , 11 ( 1 ): 1 -- 10 , 2020 . Hanting Zhao, Ya Shuang, Menglin Wei, Tie Jun Cui, Philipp Del Hougne, and Lianlin Li. Metasurface-assisted massive backscatter wireless communication with commodity wi-fi signals. Nature communications, 11(1):1--10, 2020.","journal-title":"Nature communications"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/LWC.2020.3000892"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TVT.2021.3120602"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Jones & Bartlett Learning","author":"Doherty Jim","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jim Doherty . Wireless and mobile device security . Jones & Bartlett Learning , 2021 . Jim Doherty. Wireless and mobile device security. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3212480.3212499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3321705.3329842"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2009.12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1023646.1023662"}],"event":{"name":"WiSec '22: 15th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks","location":"San Antonio TX USA","acronym":"WiSec '22","sponsor":["SIGSAC ACM Special Interest Group on Security, Audit, and Control","SIGMOBILE ACM Special Interest Group on Mobility of Systems, Users, Data and Computing"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 15th ACM Conference on Security and Privacy in Wireless and Mobile Networks"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3507657.3528549","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3507657.3528549","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:12:27Z","timestamp":1750191147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3507657.3528549"}},"subtitle":["From Theory to Experiment"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"references-count":39,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3507657.3528549","10.1145\/3507657"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3507657.3528549","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-05-16","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}