{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T04:04:38Z","timestamp":1776830678465,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":27,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3508072.3508096","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T17:01:56Z","timestamp":1649869316000},"page":"144-154","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Towards Achieving the 2030 Vision, the Case study of Automating the Food Production Services during the Hajj Season and Quality Control Using the Blockchain Technology"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Dhefaf","family":"Radain","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information System, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Saliha","family":"Almalki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information System, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Shatha","family":"A. Almarghalani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information System, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"}]},{"given":"Salma","family":"Elhag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Information System, King Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","first-page":"330","volume-title":"Umrah and Madinah VisitAt: Madinah","author":"Attalah O.","year":"2017","unstructured":"O. Attalah , B. Mashat , I. Abd El-Rahim , and O. Ahmed , \u201c Improving the quality of catering services in Mecca by applying the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system,\u201d in 17th Scientific Forum for the Research of Hajj , Umrah and Madinah VisitAt: Madinah , Saudi Arabia , 2017 , pp. 321\u2013 330 . Accessed: Sep. 26, 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/drive.uqu.edu.sa\/_\/hajj\/files\/multaqa\/143817.pdf O. Attalah, B. Mashat, I. Abd El-Rahim, and O. Ahmed, \u201cImproving the quality of catering services in Mecca by applying the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) system,\u201d in 17th Scientific Forum for the Research of Hajj, Umrah and Madinah VisitAt: Madinah, Saudi Arabia, 2017, pp. 321\u2013330. Accessed: Sep. 26, 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/drive.uqu.edu.sa\/_\/hajj\/files\/multaqa\/143817.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20448\/808.2.1.9.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/logistics2010002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2020.107855"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.07.104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jik.2021.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21786\/bbrc\/13.3\/70"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","first-page":"277","volume-title":"Umrah and Madinah VisitAt: Madinah","author":"Alalawi A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"A. Alalawi , \u201c The catering of the pilgrims - a vision for an excellent industry,\u201d in 17th Scientific Forum for the Research of Hajj , Umrah and Madinah VisitAt: Madinah , Saudi Arabia , 2017 , pp. 270\u2013 277 . Accessed: Sep. 29, 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/drive.uqu.edu.sa\/_\/hajj\/files\/multaqa\/143817.pdf A. Alalawi, \u201cThe catering of the pilgrims - a vision for an excellent industry,\u201d in 17th Scientific Forum for the Research of Hajj, Umrah and Madinah VisitAt: Madinah, Saudi Arabia, 2017, pp. 270\u2013277. Accessed: Sep. 29, 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/drive.uqu.edu.sa\/_\/hajj\/files\/multaqa\/143817.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"FMEA, Ishikawa, Pareto). The Case Study of Listeria monocytogenes and Correlation with Microbiological Criteria\",\u00a0Foods","author":"Daraba A.","unstructured":"Lee, A. Daraba , C. Voidarou , G. Rozos , H. Enshasy and T. Varzakas , \" Implementation of Food Safety Management Systems along with Other Management Tools (HAZOP , FMEA, Ishikawa, Pareto). The Case Study of Listeria monocytogenes and Correlation with Microbiological Criteria\",\u00a0Foods , vol. 10 , no. 9, p. 2169, 2021. Available: 10.3390\/foods10092169. Lee, A. Daraba, C. Voidarou, G. Rozos, H. Enshasy and T. Varzakas, \"Implementation of Food Safety Management Systems along with Other Management Tools (HAZOP, FMEA, Ishikawa, Pareto). The Case Study of Listeria monocytogenes and Correlation with Microbiological Criteria\",\u00a0Foods, vol. 10, no. 9, p. 2169, 2021. Available: 10.3390\/foods10092169."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11381-9"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8229.97527","article-title":"AN OUTBREAK OF FOODBORNE DIARRHEAL ILLNESS AMONG SOLDIERS IN MINA DURING HAJJ: THE ROLE OF CONSUMER FOOD HANDLING BEHAVIORS","volume":"14","author":"Al-Joudi A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"A. Al-Joudi , \" AN OUTBREAK OF FOODBORNE DIARRHEAL ILLNESS AMONG SOLDIERS IN MINA DURING HAJJ: THE ROLE OF CONSUMER FOOD HANDLING BEHAVIORS \", \u00a0Journal of Family Community Med. , vol. 14 , no. 1 , pp. 29 - 33 , 2007 . A. Al-Joudi, \"AN OUTBREAK OF FOODBORNE DIARRHEAL ILLNESS AMONG SOLDIERS IN MINA DURING HAJJ: THE ROLE OF CONSUMER FOOD HANDLING BEHAVIORS\",\u00a0Journal of Family Community Med., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 29-33, 2007.","journal-title":"\u00a0Journal of Family Community Med."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2021.06.050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifacol.2020.12.2853"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2021.01.295"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2020.09.334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14569\/IJACSA.2020.0110169"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","volume-title":"Blockchain-Based Traceability System That Ensures Food Safety Measures to Protect Consumer Safety and COVID-19 Free Supply Chains\",\u00a0Foods","author":"Iftekhar A.","unstructured":"A. Iftekhar and X. Cui , \" Blockchain-Based Traceability System That Ensures Food Safety Measures to Protect Consumer Safety and COVID-19 Free Supply Chains\",\u00a0Foods , vol. 10 , no. 6, p. 1289, 2021. Available: 10.3390\/foods10061289. A. Iftekhar and X. Cui, \"Blockchain-Based Traceability System That Ensures Food Safety Measures to Protect Consumer Safety and COVID-19 Free Supply Chains\",\u00a0Foods, vol. 10, no. 6, p. 1289, 2021. Available: 10.3390\/foods10061289."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"A Framework for Smart Estimation of Demand-Supply for Crowdsource Management using WSN","author":"Nawaz N.","year":"2021","unstructured":"N. Nawaz , A. Waqas and Z. Yusof , \" A Framework for Smart Estimation of Demand-Supply for Crowdsource Management using WSN \", 2021 . N. Nawaz, A. Waqas and Z. Yusof, \"A Framework for Smart Estimation of Demand-Supply for Crowdsource Management using WSN\", 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","first-page":"123","article-title":"Towards Smart Camps in Mina Holy Place: Exploiting IoT Technologies","author":"Yasein M.","year":"2019","unstructured":"M. Yasein , E. Khan and M. Shambour , \" Towards Smart Camps in Mina Holy Place: Exploiting IoT Technologies \", \u00a0In 19th Scientific Forum of Hajj, Umrah and Madinah Visit Research , pp. 123 - 132 , 2019 . M. Yasein, E. Khan and M. Shambour, \"Towards Smart Camps in Mina Holy Place: Exploiting IoT Technologies\",\u00a0In 19th Scientific Forum of Hajj, Umrah and Madinah Visit Research, pp. 123-132, 2019.","journal-title":"\u00a0In 19th Scientific Forum of Hajj, Umrah and Madinah Visit Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"\"Organization Chart for Hajj and Umrah - Ministry of Hajj and Umrah\" \u00a0Ministry of Hajj and Umrah 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.haj.gov.sa\/en\/InternalPages\/Details\/55. \"Organization Chart for Hajj and Umrah - Ministry of Hajj and Umrah\" \u00a0Ministry of Hajj and Umrah 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.haj.gov.sa\/en\/InternalPages\/Details\/55."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","unstructured":"T. Radain \"Food Services Provided for Pilgrims\" 2021. T. Radain \"Food Services Provided for Pilgrims\" 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"of Hajj, \"External Hajj E-services Portal Food Provider Representative Guide","author":"M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. of Hajj, \"External Hajj E-services Portal Food Provider Representative Guide \", 2021 . [Online]. Available: https:\/\/ehaj.haj.gov.sa\/docs\/ehaj\/pdf\/userguide\/en. M. of Hajj, \"External Hajj E-services Portal Food Provider Representative Guide\", 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/ehaj.haj.gov.sa\/docs\/ehaj\/pdf\/userguide\/en."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"\"Main - Ministry of Hajj and Umrah\" \u00a0Ministry of Hajj and Umrah 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.haj.gov.sa\/en. \"Main - Ministry of Hajj and Umrah\" \u00a0Ministry of Hajj and Umrah 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/www.haj.gov.sa\/en."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"the case of food SMEs in the Hajj phenomenon\",\u00a0Bura.brunel.ac.uk","author":"Nashar M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"M. Nashar , \"Mitigating demand uncertainty through supply chain strategies : the case of food SMEs in the Hajj phenomenon\",\u00a0Bura.brunel.ac.uk , 2021 . [Online]. Available: https:\/\/bura.brunel.ac.uk\/handle\/2438\/13577. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2021]. M. Nashar, \"Mitigating demand uncertainty through supply chain strategies: the case of food SMEs in the Hajj phenomenon\",\u00a0Bura.brunel.ac.uk, 2021. [Online]. Available: https:\/\/bura.brunel.ac.uk\/handle\/2438\/13577. [Accessed: 25- Sep- 2021]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpe.2021.108309"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives","author":"Kshetri N.","year":"2018","unstructured":"N. Kshetri , \u201c1 Blockchain's roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives ,\u201d in International Journal of Information Management , Apr. 2018 , vol. 39 , pp. 80\u201389. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005. 10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005 N. Kshetri, \u201c1 Blockchain's roles in meeting key supply chain management objectives,\u201d in International Journal of Information Management, Apr. 2018, vol. 39, pp. 80\u201389. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2017.12.005.","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Simulation in Bizagi. Available: https:\/\/help.bizagi.com\/bpmsuite\/en\/index.html?simulation_in_bizagi.htm","year":"2021","unstructured":"help.bizagi.com. ( 2021 ). Simulation in Bizagi. Available: https:\/\/help.bizagi.com\/bpmsuite\/en\/index.html?simulation_in_bizagi.htm help.bizagi.com. (2021). Simulation in Bizagi. Available: https:\/\/help.bizagi.com\/bpmsuite\/en\/index.html?simulation_in_bizagi.htm"}],"event":{"name":"ICFNDS 2021: The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems","location":"Dubai United Arab Emirates","acronym":"ICFNDS 2021"},"container-title":["The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3508072.3508096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3508072.3508096","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:12:30Z","timestamp":1750191150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3508072.3508096"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3508072.3508096","10.1145\/3508072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3508072.3508096","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-04-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}