{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T15:37:34Z","timestamp":1759333054062,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":33,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3508072.3508192","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]],"date-time":"2022-04-13T17:01:56Z","timestamp":1649869316000},"page":"587-594","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Distributed Edge Computing to Assist LPWAN: Fog-MEC Model"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Mona","family":"Mahmoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zagazig University, Egypt"}]},{"given":"Abdelhamied","family":"Ashraf Ateya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Egypt and The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Russian Federation"}]},{"given":"Ammar","family":"Muthanna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Russia"}]},{"given":"Adel","family":"Zaghloul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics and Communications Engineering, Zagazig University, Egypt"}]},{"given":"Ruslan","family":"Kirichek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Russia"}]},{"given":"Andrey","family":"Koucheryavy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Electronics and Communications Engineering, The Bonch-Bruevich Saint Petersburg State University of Telecommunications, Russia"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2021.3078433"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2016.2582540"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/COMST.2019.2962586"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102663"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.3002932"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.36548\/jismac.2020.4.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym12101674"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jnca.2020.102663"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bahashwan A. A. Anbar M. Abdullah N. Al-Hadhrami T. and Hanshi S. M. 2021 Review on Common IoT Communication Technologies for Both Long-Range Network (LPWAN) and Short-Range Network. In Advances on Smart and Soft Computing (pp. 341-353). Springer Singapore.  Bahashwan A. A. Anbar M. Abdullah N. Al-Hadhrami T. and Hanshi S. M. 2021 Review on Common IoT Communication Technologies for Both Long-Range Network (LPWAN) and Short-Range Network. In Advances on Smart and Soft Computing (pp. 341-353). Springer Singapore.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-15-6048-4_30"},{"volume-title":"An Application Based Comparative Study of LPWAN Technologies for IoT Environment. In 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), (pp. 1857-1860)","author":"Iqbal M.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","unstructured":"Iqbal , M. , Abdullah , A. Y. M. and Shabnam , F ., 2020, June , An Application Based Comparative Study of LPWAN Technologies for IoT Environment. In 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), (pp. 1857-1860) . IEEE. Iqbal, M., Abdullah, A. Y. M. and Shabnam, F., 2020, June, An Application Based Comparative Study of LPWAN Technologies for IoT Environment. In 2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), (pp. 1857-1860). IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi11100216"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"November, A Survey of Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies. In 2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), (pp. 69-73)","author":"Chochul M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chochul , M. and \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk , P. , 2020 , November, A Survey of Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies. In 2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), (pp. 69-73) . IEEE. Chochul, M. and \u0160ev\u010d\u00edk, P., 2020, November, A Survey of Low Power Wide Area Network Technologies. In 2020 18th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), (pp. 69-73). IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mekki K. Bajic E. Chaxel F. and Meyer F. 2019 A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment. ICT express 5(1) pp. 1-7.  Mekki K. Bajic E. Chaxel F. and Meyer F. 2019 A comparative study of LPWAN technologies for large-scale IoT deployment. ICT express 5(1) pp. 1-7.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.icte.2017.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Muthanna M. S. A. Wang P. Wei M. Ateya A. A. and Muthanna A. 2019 Toward an ultra-low latency and energy efficient LoRaWAN. In Internet of Things Smart Spaces and Next Generation Networks and Systems (pp. 233-242). Springer Cham.  Muthanna M. S. A. Wang P. Wei M. Ateya A. A. and Muthanna A. 2019 Toward an ultra-low latency and energy efficient LoRaWAN. In Internet of Things Smart Spaces and Next Generation Networks and Systems (pp. 233-242). Springer Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-30859-9_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/fi12030046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10080910"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2991773"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JIOT.2020.2986015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MIC.2020.3031104"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/electronics10182224"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"259","volume-title":"Technologies and Applications","author":"Raychowdhury A.","unstructured":"Raychowdhury , A. and Pramanik , A ., 2020, Survey on LoRa technology: solution for internet of things. Intelligent Systems , Technologies and Applications , pp. 259 - 271 . Raychowdhury, A. and Pramanik, A., 2020, Survey on LoRa technology: solution for internet of things. Intelligent Systems, Technologies and Applications, pp. 259-271."},{"volume-title":"2019 International Conference on Sensing and Instrumentation in IoT Era (ISSI), (pp. 1-4). IEEE.","author":"Lavric A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Lavric , A. , Petrariu , A. I. and Popa , V ., 2019, August, Sigfox communication protocol: The new era of iot? . In 2019 International Conference on Sensing and Instrumentation in IoT Era (ISSI), (pp. 1-4). IEEE. Lavric, A., Petrariu, A. I. and Popa, V., 2019, August, Sigfox communication protocol: The new era of iot?. In 2019 International Conference on Sensing and Instrumentation in IoT Era (ISSI), (pp. 1-4). IEEE."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2019.08.090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","unstructured":"Boulogeorgos A. A. A. Diamantoulakis P. D. and Karagiannidis G. K. 2016 Low power wide area networks (lpwans) for internet of things (iot) applications: Research challenges and future trends. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.07449.  Boulogeorgos A. A. A. Diamantoulakis P. D. and Karagiannidis G. K. 2016 Low power wide area networks (lpwans) for internet of things (iot) applications: Research challenges and future trends. arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.07449."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iot.2020.100177"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119551713.ch2","volume-title":"Fog Computing: Theory and Practice","author":"Avasalcai C.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Avasalcai , C. , Murturi , I. and Dustdar , S. , 2020 , Edge and fog: A survey, use cases, and future challenges. Fog Computing: Theory and Practice , pp. 43 - 65 . Avasalcai, C., Murturi, I. and Dustdar, S., 2020, Edge and fog: A survey, use cases, and future challenges. Fog Computing: Theory and Practice, pp. 43-65."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pozveh A. J. and Shahhoseini H. S. 2021 IoT Integration with MEC. In Mobile Edge Computing (pp. 111-144). Springer Cham.  Pozveh A. J. and Shahhoseini H. S. 2021 IoT Integration with MEC. In Mobile Edge Computing (pp. 111-144). Springer Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-69893-5_6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","volume-title":"Security and Communication Networks","author":"Mehmood M. Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mehmood , M. Y. , Oad , A. , Abrar , M. , Munir , H. M. , Hasan , S. F. , Muqeet , H. and Golilarz , N. A ., 2021, Edge computing for IoT-enabled smart grid . Security and Communication Networks , 2021 . Mehmood, M. Y., Oad, A., Abrar, M., Munir, H. M., Hasan, S. F., Muqeet, H. and Golilarz, N. A., 2021, Edge computing for IoT-enabled smart grid. Security and Communication Networks, 2021."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","first-page":"314","volume-title":"International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET)","author":"Jambusaria A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jambusaria , A. , 2021 , LPWAN Technology to enable Interoperable Fog-Edge Computing Model for Smart Grids . International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET) , pp. 314 - 319 . Jambusaria, A., 2021, LPWAN Technology to enable Interoperable Fog-Edge Computing Model for Smart Grids. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), pp. 314-319."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42486-020-00050-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gia T. N. Qingqing L. Queralta J. P. Zou Z. Tenhunen H. and Westerlund T. 2019 September Edge AI in smart farming IoT: CNNs at the edge and fog computing with LoRa. In 2019 IEEE AFRICON (pp. 1-6). IEEE.  Gia T. N. Qingqing L. Queralta J. P. Zou Z. Tenhunen H. and Westerlund T. 2019 September Edge AI in smart farming IoT: CNNs at the edge and fog computing with LoRa. In 2019 IEEE AFRICON (pp. 1-6). IEEE.","DOI":"10.1109\/AFRICON46755.2019.9134049"},{"volume-title":"International Conference on Wired\/Wireless Internet Communication, (pp. 77-86)","author":"Ateya A. A.","key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","unstructured":"Ateya , A. A. , Vybornova , A. , Samouylov , K. and Koucheryavy , A ., 2017, June, System model for multi-level cloud based tactile internet system . In International Conference on Wired\/Wireless Internet Communication, (pp. 77-86) . Springer, Cham. Ateya, A. A., Vybornova, A., Samouylov, K. and Koucheryavy, A., 2017, June, System model for multi-level cloud based tactile internet system. In International Conference on Wired\/Wireless Internet Communication, (pp. 77-86). Springer, Cham."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ateya A. A. Muthanna A. Vybornova A. Darya P. and Koucheryavy A. 2018 Energy-aware offloading algorithm for multi-level cloud based 5G system. In Internet of Things Smart Spaces and Next Generation Networks and Systems (pp. 355-370). Springer Cham.  Ateya A. A. Muthanna A. Vybornova A. Darya P. and Koucheryavy A. 2018 Energy-aware offloading algorithm for multi-level cloud based 5G system. In Internet of Things Smart Spaces and Next Generation Networks and Systems (pp. 355-370). Springer Cham.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01168-0_33"}],"event":{"name":"ICFNDS 2021: The 5th International Conference on Future Networks & Distributed Systems","acronym":"ICFNDS 2021","location":"Dubai United Arab Emirates"},"container-title":["The 5th International Conference on Future Networks &amp; Distributed Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3508072.3508192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3508072.3508192","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T20:12:30Z","timestamp":1750191150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3508072.3508192"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3508072.3508192","10.1145\/3508072"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3508072.3508192","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-04-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}