{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,21]],"date-time":"2025-12-21T06:24:05Z","timestamp":1766298245496,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":54,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]],"date-time":"2022-10-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665964800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3511808.3557448","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,16]],"date-time":"2022-10-16T01:22:22Z","timestamp":1665883342000},"page":"1003-1013","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Semorph: A Morphology Semantic Enhanced Pre-trained Model for Chinese Spam Text Detection"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Kaiting","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yinong","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Platform and Content Group, Tencent, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bowen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peking University & Platform and Content Group, Tencent, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Research Center of Software Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Baoxun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Platform and Content Group, Tencent, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IWECAI55315.2022.00090"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOBECOM42002.2020.9347970"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-acl.281"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.256"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Cross-lingual language model pretraining. Advances in neural information processing systems 32","author":"Conneau Alexis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alexis Conneau and Guillaume Lample . 2019. Cross-lingual language model pretraining. Advances in neural information processing systems 32 ( 2019 ). Alexis Conneau and Guillaume Lample. 2019. Cross-lingual language model pretraining. Advances in neural information processing systems 32 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.findings-emnlp.58"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TASLP.2021.3124365"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies","volume":"1","author":"Devlin Jacob","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jacob Devlin , Ming-Wei Chang , Kenton Lee , and Kristina Toutanova . 2019 . BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding . In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies , Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers). 4171--4186. Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee, and Kristina Toutanova. 2019. BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding. In Proceedings of the 2019 Conference of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, Volume 1 (Long and Short Papers). 4171--4186."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Unified language model pretraining for natural language understanding and generation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32","author":"Dong Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Dong , Nan Yang , Wenhui Wang , Furu Wei , Xiaodong Liu , Yu Wang , Jianfeng Gao , Ming Zhou , and Hsiao-Wuen Hon . 2019. Unified language model pretraining for natural language understanding and generation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32 ( 2019 ). Li Dong, Nan Yang, Wenhui Wang, Furu Wei, Xiaodong Liu, Yu Wang, Jianfeng Gao, Ming Zhou, and Hsiao-Wuen Hon. 2019. Unified language model pretraining for natural language understanding and generation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"An attention-based unsupervised adversarial model for movie review spam detection","author":"Gao Yuan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Yuan Gao , Maoguo Gong , Yu Xie , and Alex Kai Qin . 2020. An attention-based unsupervised adversarial model for movie review spam detection . IEEE transactions on multimedia 23 ( 2020 ), 784--796. Yuan Gao, Maoguo Gong, Yu Xie, and Alex Kai Qin. 2020. An attention-based unsupervised adversarial model for movie review spam detection. IEEE transactions on multimedia 23 (2020), 784--796."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Research on Chinese Spam Comments Detection Based on Chinese Characteristics. In 2018 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC). IEEE, 2608--2612","author":"He Chunyu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chunyu He and Yijie Shi . 2018 . Research on Chinese Spam Comments Detection Based on Chinese Characteristics. In 2018 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC). IEEE, 2608--2612 . Chunyu He and Yijie Shi. 2018. Research on Chinese Spam Comments Detection Based on Chinese Characteristics. In 2018 IEEE 4th International Conference on Computer and Communications (ICCC). IEEE, 2608--2612."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","volume-title":"WeChat revenue and usage statistics. Business of Apps","author":"Iqbal Mansoor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mansoor Iqbal . 2020. WeChat revenue and usage statistics. Business of Apps ( 2020 ). Mansoor Iqbal. 2020. WeChat revenue and usage statistics. Business of Apps (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.279"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D19-1640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/D14-1181"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2020.acl-main.703"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3357384.3357820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"TextShield: Robust Text Classification Based on Multimodal Embedding and Neural Machine Translation. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20)","author":"Li Jinfeng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jinfeng Li , Tianyu Du , Shouling Ji , Rong Zhang , Quan Lu , Min Yang , and Ting Wang . 2020 . TextShield: Robust Text Classification Based on Multimodal Embedding and Neural Machine Translation. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20) . 1381--1398. Jinfeng Li, Tianyu Du, Shouling Ji, Rong Zhang, Quan Lu, Min Yang, and Ting Wang. 2020. TextShield: Robust Text Classification Based on Multimodal Embedding and Neural Machine Translation. In 29th USENIX Security Symposium (USENIX Security 20). 1381--1398."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/P19-1314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-39937-9_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692","author":"Liu Yinhan","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yinhan Liu , Myle Ott , Naman Goyal , Jingfei Du , Mandar Joshi , Danqi Chen , Omer Levy , Mike Lewis , Luke Zettlemoyer , and Veselin Stoyanov . 2019. RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692 ( 2019 ). Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, and Veselin Stoyanov. 2019. RoBERTa: A Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11692 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucom.2019.08.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Qinghong Xiaofei Sun, and Jiwei Li","author":"Meng Yuxian","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yuxian Meng ,WeiWu, FeiWang, Xiaoya Li , Ping Nie , Fan Yin , Muyu Li , Qinghong Xiaofei Sun, and Jiwei Li . 2019 . Glyce : Glyph-vectors for chinese character representations. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32 (2019). Yuxian Meng,WeiWu, FeiWang, Xiaoya Li, Ping Nie, Fan Yin, Muyu Li, Qinghong Xiaofei Sun, and Jiwei Li. 2019. Glyce: Glyph-vectors for chinese character representations. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 32 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/jisys-2021-0045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Frequency-guided word substitutions for detecting textual adversarial examples. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05887","author":"Mozes Maximilian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maximilian Mozes , Pontus Stenetorp , Bennett Kleinberg , and Lewis D Griffin . 2020. Frequency-guided word substitutions for detecting textual adversarial examples. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05887 ( 2020 ). Maximilian Mozes, Pontus Stenetorp, Bennett Kleinberg, and Lewis D Griffin. 2020. Frequency-guided word substitutions for detecting textual adversarial examples. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.05887 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1135777.1135794"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2020.2988786"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3459637.3482281"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Alec Radford JeffreyWu Rewon Child David Luan Dario Amodei Ilya Sutskever etal 2019. Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog 1 8 (2019) 9.  Alec Radford JeffreyWu Rewon Child David Luan Dario Amodei Ilya Sutskever et al. 2019. Language models are unsupervised multitask learners. OpenAI blog 1 8 (2019) 9."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.findings-acl.137"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/info12050205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i17.17753"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00072-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/D17-1025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"Ernie: Enhanced representation through knowledge integration. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.09223","author":"Sun Yu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Yu Sun , Shuohuan Wang , Yukun Li , Shikun Feng , Xuyi Chen , Han Zhang , Xin Tian , Danxiang Zhu , Hao Tian , and Hua Wu . 2019 . Ernie: Enhanced representation through knowledge integration. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.09223 (2019). Yu Sun, Shuohuan Wang, Yukun Li, Shikun Feng, Xuyi Chen, Han Zhang, Xin Tian, Danxiang Zhu, Hao Tian, and Hua Wu. 2019. Ernie: Enhanced representation through knowledge integration. arXiv preprint arXiv:1904.09223 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v34i05.6428"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.161"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Intriguing properties of neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6199","author":"Szegedy Christian","year":"2013","unstructured":"Christian Szegedy , Wojciech Zaremba , Ilya Sutskever , Joan Bruna , Dumitru Erhan , Ian Goodfellow , and Rob Fergus . 2013. Intriguing properties of neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6199 ( 2013 ). Christian Szegedy,Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, Joan Bruna, Dumitru Erhan, Ian Goodfellow, and Rob Fergus. 2013. Intriguing properties of neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1312.6199 (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v33i01.33015125"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JSEN.2021.3092728"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"75","article-title":"Consistency, regularity, and frequency effects in naming Chinese characters","volume":"6","author":"Tsai Jie-Li","year":"2005","unstructured":"Jie-Li Tsai , Erica Chung-I Su , Ovid JL Tzeng , and Daisy L. Hung . 2005 . Consistency, regularity, and frequency effects in naming Chinese characters . Language and Linguistics 6 (2005), 75 -- 107 . Jie-Li Tsai, Erica Chung-I Su, Ovid JL Tzeng, and Daisy L. Hung. 2005. Consistency, regularity, and frequency effects in naming Chinese characters. Language and Linguistics 6 (2005), 75--107.","journal-title":"Language and Linguistics"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/W18-5105"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems 30","author":"Vaswani Ashish","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ashish Vaswani , Noam Shazeer , Niki Parmar , Jakob Uszkoreit , Llion Jones , Aidan N Gomez , Lukasz Kaiser , and Illia Polosukhin . 2017. Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 ( 2017 ). Ashish Vaswani, Noam Shazeer, Niki Parmar, Jakob Uszkoreit, Llion Jones, Aidan N Gomez, Lukasz Kaiser, and Illia Polosukhin. 2017. Attention is all you need. Advances in neural information processing systems 30 (2017)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","unstructured":"Xiaosen Wang Jin Hao Yichen Yang and Kun He. 2021. Natural language adversarial defense through synonym encoding. In Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. PMLR 823--833.  Xiaosen Wang Jin Hao Yichen Yang and Kun He. 2021. Natural language adversarial defense through synonym encoding. In Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. PMLR 823--833."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aaai.v35i16.17648"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/N18-2091"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Yonghui Wu Mike Schuster Zhifeng Chen Quoc V Le Mohammad Norouzi Wolfgang Macherey Maxim Krikun Yuan Cao Qin Gao Klaus Macherey etal 2016. Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.08144 (2016).  Yonghui Wu Mike Schuster Zhifeng Chen Quoc V Le Mohammad Norouzi Wolfgang Macherey Maxim Krikun Yuan Cao Qin Gao Klaus Macherey et al. 2016. Google's Neural Machine Translation System: Bridging the Gap between Human and Machine Translation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.08144 (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Chinese Text Classification with Feature Fusion","volume":"5","author":"Yan Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Yan , Wang Huyan , and Yu Bengong . 2021 . Chinese Text Classification with Feature Fusion . Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery 5 , 10 (2021), 1 -- 14 . Wang Yan, Wang Huyan, and Yu Bengong. 2021. Chinese Text Classification with Feature Fusion. Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery 5, 10 (2021), 1--14.","journal-title":"Data Analysis and Knowledge Discovery"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-6822"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3115\/v1\/W14-6835"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"A Novel Text Features Jointing Model for Review Spam Filtering of Chinese. In 2020 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC)","author":"Zhang Faxin","year":"2051","unstructured":"Faxin Zhang , Lichen Qiu , Peng Qi , and Hong Luo . 2020. A Novel Text Features Jointing Model for Review Spam Filtering of Chinese. In 2020 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC) . IEEE , 2051 --2056. Faxin Zhang, Lichen Qiu, Peng Qi, and Hong Luo. 2020. A Novel Text Features Jointing Model for Review Spam Filtering of Chinese. In 2020 International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing (IWCMC). IEEE, 2051--2056."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCC.2017.8024692"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. Advances in neural information processing systems 28","author":"Zhang Xiang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Xiang Zhang , Junbo Zhao , and Yann LeCun . 2015. Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. Advances in neural information processing systems 28 ( 2015 ). Xiang Zhang, Junbo Zhao, and Yann LeCun. 2015. Character-level convolutional networks for text classification. Advances in neural information processing systems 28 (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18653\/v1\/2021.acl-long.426"}],"event":{"name":"CIKM '22: The 31st ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management","sponsor":["SIGWEB ACM Special Interest Group on Hypertext, Hypermedia, and Web","SIGIR ACM Special Interest Group on Information Retrieval"],"location":"Atlanta GA USA","acronym":"CIKM '22"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Information & Knowledge Management"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3511808.3557448","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3511808.3557448","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:48:55Z","timestamp":1750182535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3511808.3557448"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3511808.3557448","10.1145\/3511808"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3511808.3557448","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-10-17","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}