{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T22:44:57Z","timestamp":1781217897747,"version":"3.54.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":61,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]],"date-time":"2022-07-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1658793600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000781","name":"European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["851538"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["851538"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000781","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000275","name":"Leverhulme Trust","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ECF-2021-429"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ECF-2021-429"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000275","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"EPSRC","award":["EP\/V025279\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["EP\/V025279\/1"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534184","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T22:25:13Z","timestamp":1658960713000},"page":"130-143","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Racial Disparities in the Enforcement of Marijuana Violations in the US"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Bradley","family":"Butcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chris","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sussex, Brighton, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miri","family":"Zilka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Riccardo","family":"Fogliato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carolyn","family":"Ashurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Alan Turing Institute, London, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adrian","family":"Weller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Cambridge & The Alan Turing Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","volume-title":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US)","author":"Rockville","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rockville (MD) : Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US) . 2012 . National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Sample Redesign Issues and Methodological Studies . Rockville (MD): Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (US). 2012. National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Sample Redesign Issues and Methodological Studies."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","volume-title":"Implementing social justice in the transition from illicit to legal cannabis. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse","author":"Adinoff Bryon","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bryon Adinoff and Amanda Reiman . 2019. Implementing social justice in the transition from illicit to legal cannabis. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse , Vol. 45 , 6 ( 2019 ), 673--688. Bryon Adinoff and Amanda Reiman. 2019. Implementing social justice in the transition from illicit to legal cannabis. The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse, Vol. 45, 6 (2019), 673--688."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"Alexander Babuta and Marion Oswald. 2020. Data analytics and algorithms in policing in England and Wales: Towards a new policy framework.  Alexander Babuta and Marion Oswald. 2020. Data analytics and algorithms in policing in England and Wales: Towards a new policy framework."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Frank R Baumgartner Derek A Epp and Kelsey Shoub. 2018. Suspect citizens: What 20 million traffic stops tell us about policing and race. (2018).  Frank R Baumgartner Derek A Epp and Kelsey Shoub. 2018. Suspect citizens: What 20 million traffic stops tell us about policing and race. (2018).","DOI":"10.1017\/9781108553599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"Race, Drugs, and Policing","volume":"44","author":"Beckett Katherine","year":"2006","unstructured":"Katherine Beckett , Kris Nyrop , and Lori Pfingst . 2006 . Race, Drugs, and Policing : Understanding Disparities in Drug Delivery Arrests. Criminology , Vol. 44 , 1 (2006), 105 -- 137 . Katherine Beckett, Kris Nyrop, and Lori Pfingst. 2006. Race, Drugs, and Policing: Understanding Disparities in Drug Delivery Arrests. Criminology, Vol. 44, 1 (2006), 105--137.","journal-title":"Understanding Disparities in Drug Delivery Arrests. Criminology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","first-page":"689","article-title":"The colors of cannabis: Race and marijuana","volume":"50","author":"Bender Steven W","year":"2016","unstructured":"Steven W Bender . 2016 . The colors of cannabis: Race and marijuana . UCDL Rev. , Vol. 50 (2016), 689 . Steven W Bender. 2016. The colors of cannabis: Race and marijuana. UCDL Rev., Vol. 50 (2016), 689.","journal-title":"UCDL Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","first-page":"751","article-title":"Racial Disproportionality of U.S. Prison Populations Revisited","volume":"64","author":"Blumstein Alfred","year":"1993","unstructured":"Alfred Blumstein . 1993 . Racial Disproportionality of U.S. Prison Populations Revisited . University of Colorado Law Review , Vol. 64 (1993), 751 -- 773 . Alfred Blumstein. 1993. Racial Disproportionality of U.S. Prison Populations Revisited. University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 64 (1993), 751--73.","journal-title":"University of Colorado Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","unstructured":"U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. American Community Survey 2015--2019.  U.S. Census Bureau. 2020. American Community Survey 2015--2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bradley Butcher Chris Robinson and Riccardo Fogliato. 2021. Racial Disparities in the Enforcement of Marijuana Violations in the US: Code and Data Repository. https:\/\/github.com\/predictive-analytics-lab\/NIBRS  Bradley Butcher Chris Robinson and Riccardo Fogliato. 2021. Racial Disparities in the Enforcement of Marijuana Violations in the US: Code and Data Repository. https:\/\/github.com\/predictive-analytics-lab\/NIBRS","DOI":"10.1145\/3514094.3534184"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","volume-title":"Prisoners","author":"Carson E Ann","year":"2018","unstructured":"E Ann Carson . 2018. Prisoners in 2018 . Washington, DC : Bureau of Justice Statistics ( 2018). E Ann Carson. 2018. Prisoners in 2018. Washington, DC: Bureau of Justice Statistics (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/002204260603600108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Raj Chetty John N Friedman Nathaniel Hendren Maggie R Jones and Sonya R Porter. 2018. The opportunity atlas: Mapping the childhood roots of social mobility. (2018).  Raj Chetty John N Friedman Nathaniel Hendren Maggie R Jones and Sonya R Porter. 2018. The opportunity atlas: Mapping the childhood roots of social mobility. (2018).","DOI":"10.3386\/w25147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2018.304456"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Science","volume":"368","author":"Coyle Diane","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diane Coyle and Adrian Weller . 2020 . \" Explaining\" machine learning reveals policy challenges . Science , Vol. 368 , 6498 (2020), 1433--1434. Diane Coyle and Adrian Weller. 2020. \"Explaining\" machine learning reveals policy challenges. Science, Vol. 368, 6498 (2020), 1433--1434."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","unstructured":"MIT Election Data and Science Lab. 2018. County Presidential Election Returns 2000--2020.  MIT Election Data and Science Lab. 2018. County Presidential Election Returns 2000--2020."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854820932959"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","first-page":"751","article-title":"Pattern, Purpose and Race in the Drug War","volume":"64","author":"Duster Troy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Troy Duster . 1993 . Pattern, Purpose and Race in the Drug War . University of Colorado Law Review , Vol. 64 (1993), 751 -- 773 . Troy Duster. 1993. Pattern, Purpose and Race in the Drug War. University of Colorado Law Review, Vol. 64 (1993), 751--73.","journal-title":"University of Colorado Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9133.2012.00841.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency. PMLR, 160--171","author":"Ensign Danielle","year":"2018","unstructured":"Danielle Ensign , Sorelle A Friedler , Scott Neville , Carlos Scheidegger , and Suresh Venkatasubramanian . 2018 . Runaway feedback loops in predictive policing . In Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency. PMLR, 160--171 . Danielle Ensign, Sorelle A Friedler, Scott Neville, Carlos Scheidegger, and Suresh Venkatasubramanian. 2018. Runaway feedback loops in predictive policing. In Conference on Fairness, Accountability and Transparency. PMLR, 160--171."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jurban\/jti065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2019.1593007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","volume-title":"Considering the health and social welfare impacts of non-medical cannabis legalization. World psychiatry","author":"Fischer Benedikt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Benedikt Fischer , Chris Bullen , Hinemoa Elder , and Thiago M Fidalgo . 2020. Considering the health and social welfare impacts of non-medical cannabis legalization. World psychiatry , Vol. 19 , 2 ( 2020 ), 187. Benedikt Fischer, Chris Bullen, Hinemoa Elder, and Thiago M Fidalgo. 2020. Considering the health and social welfare impacts of non-medical cannabis legalization. World psychiatry, Vol. 19, 2 (2020), 187."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461702.3462538"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128718798566"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","volume-title":"Pot as Pretext: Marijuana, Race and the New Disorder in New York City Street Policing. SSRN Electronic Journal (01","author":"Geller Amanda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Amanda Geller and Jeffrey Fagan . 2010. Pot as Pretext: Marijuana, Race and the New Disorder in New York City Street Policing. SSRN Electronic Journal (01 2010 ). Amanda Geller and Jeffrey Fagan. 2010. Pot as Pretext: Marijuana, Race and the New Disorder in New York City Street Policing. SSRN Electronic Journal (01 2010)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214506000001040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/15-AOAS897"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02717543"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1198\/016214506000000168"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"Data Driven Policing in the Context of Europe. Data Justice Lab","author":"Jansen Fieke","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fieke Jansen . 2018. Data Driven Policing in the Context of Europe. Data Justice Lab ( 2018 ). Fieke Jansen. 2018. Data Driven Policing in the Context of Europe. Data Justice Lab (2018)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/226599"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-9713.2016.00960.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Hidden consequences: The impact of incarceration on dependent children","volume":"278","author":"Martin Eric","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eric Martin . 2017 . Hidden consequences: The impact of incarceration on dependent children . National Institute of Justice , Vol. 278 (2017), 2 -- 7 . Eric Martin. 2017. Hidden consequences: The impact of incarceration on dependent children. National Institute of Justice, Vol. 278 (2017), 2--7.","journal-title":"National Institute of Justice"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07418825.2012.761721"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","volume-title":"Criminal victimization","author":"Morgan Rachel E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rachel E Morgan and Grace Kena . 2019. Criminal victimization , 2018 . Bureau of Justice Statistics , Vol . 845 (2019). Rachel E Morgan and Grace Kena. 2019. Criminal victimization, 2018. Bureau of Justice Statistics, Vol. 845 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","unstructured":"US Department of Agriculture. 2013. Urban influence codes. (2013).  US Department of Agriculture. 2013. Urban influence codes. (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","unstructured":"State of Colorado. 2012. Amendment 64 Implementation. https:\/\/www.colorado.gov\/pacific\/sites\/default\/files\/13 Amendment 64 LEGIS.pdf  State of Colorado. 2012. Amendment 64 Implementation. https:\/\/www.colorado.gov\/pacific\/sites\/default\/files\/13 Amendment 64 LEGIS.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","unstructured":"Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2022. Crime Data Explorer. https:\/\/crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov\/pages\/home  Federal Bureau of Investigation. 2022. Crime Data Explorer. https:\/\/crime-data-explorer.fr.cloud.gov\/pages\/home"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)","author":"United States Department of Justice.","year":"2021","unstructured":"United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) . 2021 . 2021 National Incident-Based Reporting System User Manual . https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/file-repository\/ucr\/ucr-2019--1-nibrs-user-manua-093020.pdf United States Department of Justice. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). 2021. 2021 National Incident-Based Reporting System User Manual. https:\/\/www.fbi.gov\/file-repository\/ucr\/ucr-2019--1-nibrs-user-manua-093020.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","unstructured":"State of Massachusetts. 2015. The Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Act. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161110005644\/http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/ago\/docs\/government\/2015-petitions\/15--27.pdf  State of Massachusetts. 2015. The Regulation and Taxation of Marijuana Act. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20161110005644\/http:\/\/www.mass.gov\/ago\/docs\/government\/2015-petitions\/15--27.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","unstructured":"State of Michigan. 2018. Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210812050018\/https:\/\/www.legislature.mi.gov\/documents\/mcl\/pdf\/mcl-Initiated-Law-1-of-2018.pdf  State of Michigan. 2018. Michigan Regulation and Taxation of Marihuana Act. https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20210812050018\/https:\/\/www.legislature.mi.gov\/documents\/mcl\/pdf\/mcl-Initiated-Law-1-of-2018.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","unstructured":"State of Oregon. 2014. Measure 91. https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/olcc\/marijuana\/documents\/measure91.pdf  State of Oregon. 2014. Measure 91. https:\/\/www.oregon.gov\/olcc\/marijuana\/documents\/measure91.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","unstructured":"State of Vermont. 2018. H.511 (Act 86). https:\/\/legislature.vermont.gov\/bill\/status\/2018\/H.511  State of Vermont. 2018. H.511 (Act 86). https:\/\/legislature.vermont.gov\/bill\/status\/2018\/H.511"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","unstructured":"State of Washington. 2011. Initiative Measure No. 502. https:\/\/www.sos.wa.gov\/_assets\/elections\/initiatives\/i502.pdf  State of Washington. 2011. Initiative Measure No. 502. https:\/\/www.sos.wa.gov\/_assets\/elections\/initiatives\/i502.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0011128717724298"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ajes.12241"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41562-020-0858-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","volume-title":"Disproportionate minority contact. The future of children","author":"Piquero Alex R","year":"2008","unstructured":"Alex R Piquero . 2008. Disproportionate minority contact. The future of children ( 2008 ), 59--79. Alex R Piquero. 2008. Disproportionate minority contact. The future of children (2008), 59--79."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","volume-title":"Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, and Martin Y Iguchi","author":"Ramchand Rajeev","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rajeev Ramchand , Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, and Martin Y Iguchi . 2006 . Racial differences in marijuana-users' risk of arrest in the United States. Drug and alcohol dependence, Vol. 84 3 (2006), 264--72. Rajeev Ramchand, Rosalie Liccardo Pacula, and Martin Y Iguchi. 2006. Racial differences in marijuana-users' risk of arrest in the United States. Drug and alcohol dependence, Vol. 84 3 (2006), 264--72."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Dirty data, bad predictions: How civil rights violations impact police data, predictive policing systems, and justice","volume":"94","author":"Richardson Rashida","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rashida Richardson , Jason M Schultz , and Kate Crawford . 2019 . Dirty data, bad predictions: How civil rights violations impact police data, predictive policing systems, and justice . NYUL Rev. Online , Vol. 94 (2019), 15 . Rashida Richardson, Jason M Schultz, and Kate Crawford. 2019. Dirty data, bad predictions: How civil rights violations impact police data, predictive policing systems, and justice. NYUL Rev. Online, Vol. 94 (2019), 15.","journal-title":"NYUL Rev. Online"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7249\/MG914"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","unstructured":"Aaron Sankin Dhruv Mehrota Surya Mattu and Annie Gilbertson. 2021. Crime Prediction Software Promised to Be Free of Biases. New Data Shows It Perpetuates Them. https:\/\/themarkup.org\/prediction-bias\/2021\/12\/02\/crime-prediction-software-promised-to-be-free-of-biases-new-data-shows-it-perpetuates-them  Aaron Sankin Dhruv Mehrota Surya Mattu and Annie Gilbertson. 2021. Crime Prediction Software Promised to Be Free of Biases. New Data Shows It Perpetuates Them. https:\/\/themarkup.org\/prediction-bias\/2021\/12\/02\/crime-prediction-software-promised-to-be-free-of-biases-new-data-shows-it-perpetuates-them"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","unstructured":"Carl-Erik S\"arndal Bengt Swensson and Jan Wretman. 2003. Model assisted survey sampling. (2003).  Carl-Erik S\"arndal Bengt Swensson and Jan Wretman. 2003. Model assisted survey sampling. (2003)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David W Scott. 2015. Multivariate density estimation: theory practice and visualization. (2015).  David W Scott. 2015. Multivariate density estimation: theory practice and visualization. (2015).","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118575574"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","volume-title":"Predictive Policing in China: An Authoritarian Dream of Public Security. Navei n Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research (NNJLSR) No","author":"Sprick Daniel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniel Sprick . 2019. Predictive Policing in China: An Authoritarian Dream of Public Security. Navei n Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research (NNJLSR) No , Vol. 9 ( 2019 ). Daniel Sprick. 2019. Predictive Policing in China: An Authoritarian Dream of Public Security. Navei n Reet: Nordic Journal of Law and Social Research (NNJLSR) No, Vol. 9 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-9125.2010.00222.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","first-page":"597","article-title":"Drug Policy: A Smorgasbord of Conundrums Spiced by Emotions Around Children and Violence","volume":"32","author":"Sterling Eric E","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eric E Sterling . 1997 . Drug Policy: A Smorgasbord of Conundrums Spiced by Emotions Around Children and Violence . Valproraiso Law Review , Vol. 32 (1997), 597 -- 645 . Eric E Sterling. 1997. Drug Policy: A Smorgasbord of Conundrums Spiced by Emotions Around Children and Violence. Valproraiso Law Review, Vol. 32 (1997), 597--645.","journal-title":"Valproraiso Law Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Algorithmic risk assessment in the hands of humans. Available at SSRN 3489440","author":"Stevenson Megan T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Megan T Stevenson and Jennifer L Doleac . 2021. Algorithmic risk assessment in the hands of humans. Available at SSRN 3489440 ( 2021 ). Megan T Stevenson and Jennifer L Doleac. 2021. Algorithmic risk assessment in the hands of humans. Available at SSRN 3489440 (2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/653045"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10550887.2016.1189658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","article-title":"Marijuana Legalization, Racial Disparity, and the Hope for Reform","volume":"789","author":"Vitiello Michael","year":"2019","unstructured":"Michael Vitiello . 2019 . Marijuana Legalization, Racial Disparity, and the Hope for Reform . Lewis & Clark Law Review 789 , Vol. 23, 3 (2019), 789. Michael Vitiello. 2019. Marijuana Legalization, Racial Disparity, and the Hope for Reform. Lewis & Clark Law Review 789, Vol. 23, 3 (2019), 789.","journal-title":"Lewis & Clark Law Review"}],"event":{"name":"AIES '22: AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society","location":"Oxford United Kingdom","acronym":"AIES '22","sponsor":["SIGAI ACM Special Interest Group on Artificial Intelligence","AAAI"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2022 AAAI\/ACM Conference on AI, Ethics, and Society"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3514094.3534184","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3514094.3534184","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:02:36Z","timestamp":1750186956000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3514094.3534184"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3514094.3534184","10.1145\/3514094"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3514094.3534184","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-27","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}