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Therefore the interaction model is a critical and essential component for effective co-creative systems. There is relatively little research about interaction design in the co-creativity field, which is reflected in a lack of focus on interaction design in many existing co-creative systems. The primary focus of co-creativity research has been on the abilities of the AI. This article focuses on the importance of interaction design in co-creative systems with the development of the Co-Creative Framework for Interaction design (COFI) that describes the broad scope of possibilities for interaction design in co-creative systems. Researchers can use COFI for modeling interaction in co-creative systems by exploring alternatives in this design space of interaction. COFI can also be beneficial while investigating and interpreting the interaction design of existing co-creative systems. We coded a dataset of existing 92 co-creative systems using COFI and analyzed the data to show how COFI provides a basis to categorize the interaction models of existing co-creative systems. We identify opportunities to shift the focus of interaction models in co-creativity to enable more communication between the user and AI leading to human-AI partnerships.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3519026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,24]],"date-time":"2022-02-24T17:28:35Z","timestamp":1645723715000},"page":"1-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":202,"title":["Designing Creative AI Partners with COFI: A Framework for Modeling Interaction in Human-AI Co-Creative Systems"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Jeba","family":"Rezwana","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte"}]},{"given":"Mary Lou","family":"Maher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_1_2_2","unstructured":"[n.d.]. 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