{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T12:57:09Z","timestamp":1771851429422,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":26,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]],"date-time":"2022-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1654473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Swedish Research Council","award":["2018-04482"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-04482"]}]},{"name":"Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency","award":["2020-11632"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-11632"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3526241.3530324","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,2]],"date-time":"2022-06-02T14:37:09Z","timestamp":1654180629000},"page":"15-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Side-Channel Analysis of the Random Number Generator in STM32 MCUs"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Kalle","family":"Ngo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Dubrova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.2013.6572251"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","volume-title":"IEEE Asia-Pacific Int. Symp. and Exhibition on EM Compatibility.","author":"Bayon Pierre","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pierre Bayon , Lilian Bossuet , Alain Aubert , and Viktor Fischer . 2013 b. EM radiation analysis on true random number generators: Frequency and localization retrieval method . In IEEE Asia-Pacific Int. Symp. and Exhibition on EM Compatibility. Pierre Bayon, Lilian Bossuet, Alain Aubert, and Viktor Fischer. 2013b. EM radiation analysis on true random number generators: Frequency and localization retrieval method. In IEEE Asia-Pacific Int. Symp. and Exhibition on EM Compatibility."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13389-015-0113-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","volume-title":"Bruno Robisson, and Philippe Maurine.","author":"Bayon Pierre","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pierre Bayon , Lilian Bossuet , Alain Aubert , Viktor Fischer , Francc ois Poucheret , Bruno Robisson, and Philippe Maurine. 2012 . Contactless Electromagnetic Active Attack on Ring Oscillator Based True Random Number Generator. In Constructive Side-Channel Analysis and Secure Design. Springer , 151--166. Pierre Bayon, Lilian Bossuet, Alain Aubert, Viktor Fischer, Francc ois Poucheret, Bruno Robisson, and Philippe Maurine. 2012. Contactless Electromagnetic Active Attack on Ring Oscillator Based True Random Number Generator. In Constructive Side-Channel Analysis and Secure Design. Springer, 151--166."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40349-1_12"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","volume-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","author":"Brier Eric","unstructured":"Eric Brier , Christophe Clavier , and Francis Olivier . 2004. Correlation Power Analysis with a Leakage Model . In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems . Springer , 16--29. Eric Brier, Christophe Clavier, and Francis Olivier. 2004. Correlation Power Analysis with a Leakage Model. In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems. Springer, 16--29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MWSCAS.2016.7870007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13389-021-00255-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","unstructured":"CW308 UFO Target. 2021. https:\/\/wiki.newae.com\/CW308_UFO_Target.  CW308 UFO Target. 2021. https:\/\/wiki.newae.com\/CW308_UFO_Target."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3316781.3317934"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Temperature-Based Hardware Trojan For Ring-Oscillator-Based TRNGs. arxiv","author":"Ghandali Samaneh","year":"1910","unstructured":"Samaneh Ghandali , Daniel Holcomb , and Christof Paar . 2019. Temperature-Based Hardware Trojan For Ring-Oscillator-Based TRNGs. arxiv : 1910 .00735 [cs.CR] Samaneh Ghandali, Daniel Holcomb, and Christof Paar. 2019. Temperature-Based Hardware Trojan For Ring-Oscillator-Based TRNGs. arxiv: 1910.00735 [cs.CR]"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","volume-title":"Deep Learning","author":"Goodfellow Ian","unstructured":"Ian Goodfellow , Yoshua Bengio , and Aaron Courville . 2016. Deep Learning . MIT Press . Ian Goodfellow, Yoshua Bengio, and Aaron Courville. 2016. Deep Learning .MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"NIST Mon-Invasive Attack Testing Workshop.","author":"Goodwill Gilbert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gilbert Goodwill , Benjamin Jun , Josh Jaffe , and Pankaj Rohatgi . 2011 . \" A testing methodology for side-channel resistance validation \". In NIST Mon-Invasive Attack Testing Workshop. Gilbert Goodwill, Benjamin Jun, Josh Jaffe, and Pankaj Rohatgi. 2011. \"A testing methodology for side-channel resistance validation\". In NIST Mon-Invasive Attack Testing Workshop."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Make some noise. unleashing the power of convolutional neural networks for profiled side-channel analysis. IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems","author":"Kim Jaehun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jaehun Kim , Stjepan Picek , Annelie Heuser , Shivam Bhasin , and Alan Hanjalic . 2019. Make some noise. unleashing the power of convolutional neural networks for profiled side-channel analysis. IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems ( 2019 ), 148--179. Jaehun Kim, Stjepan Picek, Annelie Heuser, Shivam Bhasin, and Alan Hanjalic. 2019. Make some noise. unleashing the power of convolutional neural networks for profiled side-channel analysis. IACR Transactions on Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems (2019), 148--179."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","volume-title":"Moore","author":"Theodore Markettos A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"A. Theodore Markettos and Simon W . Moore . 2009 . The Frequency Injection Attack on Ring-Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators. In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems - CHES 2009. Springer , 317--331. A. Theodore Markettos and Simon W. Moore. 2009. The Frequency Injection Attack on Ring-Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators. In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems - CHES 2009. Springer, 317--331."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TIFS.2014.2374072"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"Entropy","volume":"20","author":"Martin Honorio","year":"2018","unstructured":"Honorio Martin , Pedro Martin-Holgado , Pedro Peris-Lopez , Yolanda Morilla , and Luis Entrena . 2018 . On the Entropy of Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators under Ionizing Radiation . Entropy , Vol. 20 , 7 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e20070513 10.3390\/e20070513 Honorio Martin, Pedro Martin-Holgado, Pedro Peris-Lopez, Yolanda Morilla, and Luis Entrena. 2018. On the Entropy of Oscillator-Based True Random Number Generators under Ionizing Radiation. Entropy, Vol. 20, 7 (2018). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/e20070513"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","unstructured":"NewAE Technology Inc. 2021. ChipWhisperer. https:\/\/newae.com\/tools\/chipwhisperer.  NewAE Technology Inc. 2021. ChipWhisperer. https:\/\/newae.com\/tools\/chipwhisperer."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-20465-4_8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","volume-title":"Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems.","author":"Schindler Werner","unstructured":"Werner Schindler and Wolfgang Killmann . 2003. Evaluation Criteria for True (Physical) Random Number Generators Used in Cryptographic Applications . In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg , 431--449. Werner Schindler and Wolfgang Killmann. 2003. Evaluation Criteria for True (Physical) Random Number Generators Used in Cryptographic Applications. In Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems. Berlin, Heidelberg, 431--449."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10836-013-5356-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","unstructured":"STMicroelectronics. 2021. RM0090 Reference manual: STM32F405\/415 STM32F407\/417 STM32F427\/437 and STM32F429\/439 advanced ARM-based 32-bit MCUs. https:\/\/https:\/\/www.st.com\/resource\/en\/reference_manual\/dm00031020-stm32f405--415-stm32f407--417-stm32f427--437-and-stm32f429--439-advanced-arm-based-32-bit-mcus-stmicroelectronics.pdf.  STMicroelectronics. 2021. RM0090 Reference manual: STM32F405\/415 STM32F407\/417 STM32F427\/437 and STM32F429\/439 advanced ARM-based 32-bit MCUs. https:\/\/https:\/\/www.st.com\/resource\/en\/reference_manual\/dm00031020-stm32f405--415-stm32f407--417-stm32f427--437-and-stm32f429--439-advanced-arm-based-32-bit-mcus-stmicroelectronics.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TC.2007.250627"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/NORCHIP.2019.8906945"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411504.3421214"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TCSII.2021.3066338"}],"event":{"name":"GLSVLSI '22: Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2022","location":"Irvine CA USA","acronym":"GLSVLSI '22","sponsor":["SIGDA ACM Special Interest Group on Design Automation"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2022"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3526241.3530324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3526241.3530324","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:02:16Z","timestamp":1750186936000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3526241.3530324"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3526241.3530324","10.1145\/3526241"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3526241.3530324","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-06","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}