{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T15:08:23Z","timestamp":1787670503127,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]],"date-time":"2022-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672444800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"DFG","award":["WA654\/19-2, SA933\/10-2, SA933\/11-1, and SCHU 2567\/1-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WA654\/19-2, SA933\/10-2, SA933\/11-1, and SCHU 2567\/1-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["ACM J. Exp. Algorithmics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n            Hypergraphs are a generalization of graphs where edges (aka\n            <jats:italic>nets<\/jats:italic>\n            ) are allowed to connect more than two vertices. They have a similarly wide range of applications as graphs. This article considers the fundamental and intensively studied problem of\n            <jats:italic>balanced hypergraph partitioning (BHP)<\/jats:italic>\n            , which asks for partitioning the vertices into\n            <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n            disjoint blocks of bounded size while minimizing an objective function over the hyperedges. Here, we consider the two most commonly used objectives: the\n            <jats:italic>cut-net metric<\/jats:italic>\n            and the\n            <jats:italic>connectivity metric<\/jats:italic>\n            .\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>\n            We describe our open-source hypergraph partitioner\n            <jats:italic>KaHyPar<\/jats:italic>\n            which is based on the successful multi-level approach\u2014driving it to the extreme of using one level for (almost) every vertex. Using carefully designed data structures and dynamic update techniques, this approach turns out to have a very good time\u2013quality tradeoff. We present two preprocessing techniques\u2014\n            <jats:italic>pin sparsification using locality-sensitive hashing (LSH)<\/jats:italic>\n            and\n            <jats:italic>community detection based on the Louvain algorithm<\/jats:italic>\n            . The community structure is used to guide the\n            <jats:italic>coarsening process<\/jats:italic>\n            that incrementally contracts vertices.\n            <jats:italic>Portfolio-based partitioning<\/jats:italic>\n            of the contracted hypergraph then already achieves a good initial solution. While reversing the contraction process, a combination of several refinement techniques achieves a good final partitioning. In particular, we support a\n            <jats:italic>highly-localized local search<\/jats:italic>\n            that can directly produce a\n            <jats:italic>k<\/jats:italic>\n            -way partitioning and complement this with\n            <jats:italic>flow-based techniques<\/jats:italic>\n            that take a more global view. Optionally, a\n            <jats:italic>memetic algorithm<\/jats:italic>\n            evolves a pool of solution candidates to an overall good solution.\n          <\/jats:p>\n          <jats:p>We evaluate KaHyPar for a large set of instances from a wide range of application domains. With respect to quality, KaHyPar outperforms all previously considered systems that can handle large hypergraphs such as hMETIS, PaToH, Mondriaan, or Zoltan. Somewhat surprisingly, to some extend, this even extends to graph partitioners such as KaHIP when considering the special case of graphs. KaHyPar is also faster than most of these systems except for PaToH which represents a different speed\u2013quality tradeoff.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3529090","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,21]],"date-time":"2022-04-21T12:48:10Z","timestamp":1650545290000},"page":"1-39","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["High-Quality Hypergraph Partitioning"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"27","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1550-882X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sebastian","family":"Schlag","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Postfach, Karlsruhe, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1635-8747","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Heuer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1895-5828","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lars","family":"Gottesb\u00fcren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3195-6326","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yaroslav","family":"Akhremtsev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2823-3506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christian","family":"Schulz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3330-9349","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter","family":"Sanders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","volume-title":"Parallel and External High Quality Graph Partitioning","author":"Akhremtsev Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Y. 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