{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,25]],"date-time":"2026-03-25T21:57:17Z","timestamp":1774475837004,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":86,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]],"date-time":"2022-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656460800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3530190.3534824","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,24]],"date-time":"2022-06-24T16:21:57Z","timestamp":1656087717000},"page":"386-400","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Sophistication with Limitation: Understanding Smartphone Usage by Emergent Users in India"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Meghna","family":"Gupta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, India"}]},{"given":"Devansh","family":"Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Voicedeck Technologies, India"}]},{"given":"Anandita","family":"Punj","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navana Tech, India"}]},{"given":"Indrani Medhi","family":"Thies","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microsoft Research, India"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3134652"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2_1","unstructured":"Wadhwani AI. 2021. Wadhwani AI \u2013 AI for Social Good. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.wadhwaniai.org\/  Wadhwani AI. 2021. Wadhwani AI \u2013 AI for Social Good. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.wadhwaniai.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"AI4Bharat. 2021. AI4Bharat. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/ai4bharat.org\/  AI4Bharat. 2021. AI4Bharat. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/ai4bharat.org\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_4_1","volume-title":"The Next Billion Users","author":"Arora Payal","unstructured":"Payal Arora . 2019. The next billion users . In The Next Billion Users . Harvard University Press . Payal Arora. 2019. The next billion users. In The Next Billion Users. Harvard University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443713495508"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3014362.3014367"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_7_1","unstructured":"Google\u00a0India Blog. 2021. Partnering with Jio to help bring the promise of internet connectivity and affordability to everyone. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/india.googleblog.com\/2021\/06\/partnering-with-jio-to-help-bring.html  Google\u00a0India Blog. 2021. Partnering with Jio to help bring the promise of internet connectivity and affordability to everyone. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/india.googleblog.com\/2021\/06\/partnering-with-jio-to-help-bring.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1083-6101.2010.01518.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"Kathy Charmaz. 2014. Constructing grounded theory. sage.  Kathy Charmaz. 2014. Constructing grounded theory. sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2516604.2516628"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300611"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287098.3287102"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481392"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_14_1","volume-title":"Supporting Community Health Workers in India through Voice- and Web-Based Feedback(CHI \u201917)","author":"DeRenzi Brian","unstructured":"Brian DeRenzi , Nicola Dell , Jeremy Wacksman , Scott Lee , and Neal Lesh . 2017. Supporting Community Health Workers in India through Voice- and Web-Based Feedback(CHI \u201917) . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 2770\u20132781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3025453.3025514 10.1145\/3025453.3025514 Brian DeRenzi, Nicola Dell, Jeremy Wacksman, Scott Lee, and Neal Lesh. 2017. Supporting Community Health Workers in India through Voice- and Web-Based Feedback(CHI \u201917). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 2770\u20132781. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3025453.3025514"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Rethinking Design of Digital Platforms for Emergent Users: Findings from a Study with Rural Indian Farmers(IndiaHCI","author":"Dhaygude Mrunal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mrunal Dhaygude and Dipanjan Chakraborty . 2020. Rethinking Design of Digital Platforms for Emergent Users: Findings from a Study with Rural Indian Farmers(IndiaHCI 2020 ). Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 62\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3429290.3429297 10.1145\/3429290.3429297 Mrunal Dhaygude and Dipanjan Chakraborty. 2020. Rethinking Design of Digital Platforms for Emergent Users: Findings from a Study with Rural Indian Farmers(IndiaHCI 2020). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 62\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3429290.3429297"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2835966.2835968"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_17_1","first-page":"24","article-title":"Exploring mobile-only Internet use: Results of a training study in urban South Africa","volume":"5","author":"Donner Jonathan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jonathan Donner , Shikoh Gitau , and Gary Marsden . 2011 . Exploring mobile-only Internet use: Results of a training study in urban South Africa . International Journal of Communication 5 (2011), 24 . Jonathan Donner, Shikoh Gitau, and Gary Marsden. 2011. Exploring mobile-only Internet use: Results of a training study in urban South Africa. International Journal of Communication 5 (2011), 24.","journal-title":"International Journal of Communication"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7146\/aahcc.v1i1.21264"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_19_1","volume-title":"Building on Existing Strengths To Support a Vulnerable Population","author":"Gautam Aakash","unstructured":"Aakash Gautam , Deborah Tatar , and Steve Harrison . 2020. Crafting, Communality, and Computing : Building on Existing Strengths To Support a Vulnerable Population . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376647 10.1145\/3313831.3376647 Aakash Gautam, Deborah Tatar, and Steve Harrison. 2020. Crafting, Communality, and Computing: Building on Existing Strengths To Support a Vulnerable Population. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376647"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_20_1","unstructured":"Google. 2021. Next Billion Users. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/nextbillionusers.google\/  Google. 2021. Next Billion Users. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/nextbillionusers.google\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_21_1","unstructured":"The Guardian. 2016. Reliance Jio launches cheap 4G services in India. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/sep\/05\/reliance-jio-launches-cheap-4g-services-in-india  The Guardian. 2016. Reliance Jio launches cheap 4G services in India. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2016\/sep\/05\/reliance-jio-launches-cheap-4g-services-in-india"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208320"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9531.2011.01243.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_24_1","volume-title":"How the \u2019Jio effect","author":"India Business\u00a0Insider","year":"2022","unstructured":"Business\u00a0Insider India . 2020. How the \u2019Jio effect \u2019 brought millions of Indians online and is reshaping Silicon Valley and the internet. Retrieved 2022 -05-16 from https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/home\/how-the-jio-effect-brought-millions-of-indians-online-and-is-reshaping-silicon-valley-and-the-internet\/articleshow\/70723349.cms Business\u00a0Insider India. 2020. How the \u2019Jio effect\u2019 brought millions of Indians online and is reshaping Silicon Valley and the internet. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/home\/how-the-jio-effect-brought-millions-of-indians-online-and-is-reshaping-silicon-valley-and-the-internet\/articleshow\/70723349.cms"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_25_1","unstructured":"Business\u00a0Insider India. 2020. Internet usership in rural India grew much faster than urban cities clocks 13% growth to 299 million internet users in 2020: IAMAI-Kantar ICUBE 2020 Report. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/advertising\/media\/news\/internet-usership-in-rural-india-grew-much-faster-than-urban-cities-clocks-13-growth-to-299-million-internet-users-in-2020-iamai-kantar-icube-2020-report\/articleshow\/83198285.cms  Business\u00a0Insider India. 2020. Internet usership in rural India grew much faster than urban cities clocks 13% growth to 299 million internet users in 2020: IAMAI-Kantar ICUBE 2020 Report. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.businessinsider.in\/advertising\/media\/news\/internet-usership-in-rural-india-grew-much-faster-than-urban-cities-clocks-13-growth-to-299-million-internet-users-in-2020-iamai-kantar-icube-2020-report\/articleshow\/83198285.cms"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_26_1","unstructured":"GSMA Intelligence. 2020. Global Mobile Trends 2020 New decade new industry?Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/data.gsmaintelligence.com\/api-web\/v2\/research-file-download?id=47743151&file=2863-071119-GMT-2019.pdf  GSMA Intelligence. 2020. Global Mobile Trends 2020 New decade new industry?Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/data.gsmaintelligence.com\/api-web\/v2\/research-file-download?id=47743151&file=2863-071119-GMT-2019.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_27_1","unstructured":"Internet and Mobile\u00a0Association of India. 2019. Internet and Mobile Association of India. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/cms.iamai.in\/Content\/ResearchPapers\/d3654bcc-002f-4fc7-ab39-e1fbeb00005d.pdf  Internet and Mobile\u00a0Association of India. 2019. Internet and Mobile Association of India. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/cms.iamai.in\/Content\/ResearchPapers\/d3654bcc-002f-4fc7-ab39-e1fbeb00005d.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359230"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445074"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1394445.1394452"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTD.2009.5426712"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Navigate Multilingualism. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI \u201918)","author":"Karusala Naveena","year":"2018","unstructured":"Naveena Karusala , Aditya Vishwanath , Aditya Vashistha , Sunita Kumar , and Neha Kumar . 2018 . \u201d Only If You Use English You Will Get to More Things\u201d: Using Smartphones to Navigate Multilingualism. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI \u201918) . Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3173574.3174147 10.1145\/3173574.3174147 Naveena Karusala, Aditya Vishwanath, Aditya Vashistha, Sunita Kumar, and Neha Kumar. 2018. \u201dOnly If You Use English You Will Get to More Things\u201d: Using Smartphones to Navigate Multilingualism. In Proceedings of the 2018 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (Montreal QC, Canada) (CHI \u201918). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3173574.3174147"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_34_1","volume-title":"Making Chat at Home in the Hospital: Exploring Chat Use by Nurses","author":"Karusala Naveena","unstructured":"Naveena Karusala , Ding Wang , and Jacki O\u2019Neill . 2020. Making Chat at Home in the Hospital: Exploring Chat Use by Nurses . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376166 10.1145\/3313831.3376166 Naveena Karusala, Ding Wang, and Jacki O\u2019Neill. 2020. Making Chat at Home in the Hospital: Exploring Chat Use by Nurses. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376166"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10796-020-10015-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_36_1","volume-title":"Facebook for self-empowerment? A study of Facebook adoption in urban India. New media & society 16, 7","author":"Kumar Neha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Neha Kumar . 2014. Facebook for self-empowerment? A study of Facebook adoption in urban India. New media & society 16, 7 ( 2014 ), 1122\u20131137. Neha Kumar. 2014. Facebook for self-empowerment? A study of Facebook adoption in urban India. New media & society 16, 7 (2014), 1122\u20131137."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2466263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_39_1","volume-title":"Unplatformed Design: A Model for Appropriating Social Media Technologies for Coordinated Participation","author":"Lambton-Howard Daniel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Daniel Lambton-Howard , Patrick Olivier , Vasilis Vlachokyriakos , Hanna Celina , and Ahmed Kharrufa . 2020 . Unplatformed Design: A Model for Appropriating Social Media Technologies for Coordinated Participation . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376179 10.1145\/3313831.3376179 Daniel Lambton-Howard, Patrick Olivier, Vasilis Vlachokyriakos, Hanna Celina, and Ahmed Kharrufa. 2020. Unplatformed Design: A Model for Appropriating Social Media Technologies for Coordinated Participation. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376179"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_40_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Agency within contextual constraints: Mobile phone use among female live-out domestic workers in Delhi","volume":"16","author":"Malhotra Pranav","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pranav Malhotra and Richard Ling . 2020 . Agency within contextual constraints: Mobile phone use among female live-out domestic workers in Delhi . Information Technologies & International Development 16 (2020), 15 . Pranav Malhotra and Richard Ling. 2020. Agency within contextual constraints: Mobile phone use among female live-out domestic workers in Delhi. Information Technologies & International Development 16 (2020), 15.","journal-title":"Information Technologies & International Development"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909609.2909653"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3130947"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1959022.1959024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_44_1","unstructured":"Matthew\u00a0B Miles and A\u00a0Michael Huberman. 1994. Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage.  Matthew\u00a0B Miles and A\u00a0Michael Huberman. 1994. Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook. sage."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909609.2909670"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2160673.2160695"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_47_1","volume-title":"Coronavirus: India enters \u2019total lockdown","author":"News BBC","year":"2020","unstructured":"BBC News . 2020 . Coronavirus: India enters \u2019total lockdown \u2019 after spike in cases. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-52024239 BBC News. 2020. Coronavirus: India enters \u2019total lockdown\u2019 after spike in cases. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/world-asia-india-52024239"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_48_1","unstructured":"BBC News. 2020. India bans TikTok WeChat and dozens more Chinese apps. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-53225720  BBC News. 2020. India bans TikTok WeChat and dozens more Chinese apps. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/news\/technology-53225720"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_49_1","first-page":"119","article-title":"Privacy as contextual integrity","volume":"79","author":"Nissenbaum Helen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Helen Nissenbaum . 2004 . Privacy as contextual integrity . Wash. L. Rev. 79 (2004), 119 . Helen Nissenbaum. 2004. Privacy as contextual integrity. Wash. L. Rev. 79(2004), 119.","journal-title":"Wash. L. Rev."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_50_1","unstructured":"Ministry of\u00a0Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Government\u00a0of India. 2017. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) \u2013 Housing for All. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from http:\/\/mohua.gov.in\/upload\/uploadfiles\/files\/5CLSS_EWS_LIG_English_Guidelines_wb.pdf  Ministry of\u00a0Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Government\u00a0of India. 2017. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban) \u2013 Housing for All. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from http:\/\/mohua.gov.in\/upload\/uploadfiles\/files\/5CLSS_EWS_LIG_English_Guidelines_wb.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909609.2909656"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518709"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753434"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451820"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2369220.2369253"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2160673.2160685"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_57_1","volume-title":"The Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference","author":"Rangaswamy Nimmi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nimmi Rangaswamy and Srikanth Yamsani . 2011 . Mental Kartha Hai or Its Blowing my Mind: Evolution of the Mobile Internet in an Indian Slum. In EPIC , The Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference , Boulder, CO. 18\u201321. Nimmi Rangaswamy and Srikanth Yamsani. 2011. Mental Kartha Hai or Its Blowing my Mind: Evolution of the Mobile Internet in an Indian Slum. In EPIC, The Ethnographic Praxis in Industry Conference, Boulder, CO. 18\u201321."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3460112.3471965"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3476055"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2909609.2909669"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2481389"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_62_1","volume-title":"Global South Countries","author":"Review World\u00a0Population","year":"2021","unstructured":"World\u00a0Population Review . 2021. Global South Countries 2021 . Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/global-south-countries World\u00a0Population Review. 2021. Global South Countries 2021. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/worldpopulationreview.com\/country-rankings\/global-south-countries"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_63_1","volume-title":"Women in South Asia. In Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS","author":"Sambasivan Nithya","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nithya Sambasivan , Garen Checkley , Amna Batool , Nova Ahmed , David Nemer , Laura\u00a0Sanely Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo , Tara Matthews , Sunny Consolvo , and Elizabeth Churchill . 2018 . \u201d Privacy is not for me, it\u2019s for those rich women\u201d: Performative Privacy Practices on Mobile Phones by Women in South Asia. In Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2018). 127\u2013142. Nithya Sambasivan, Garen Checkley, Amna Batool, Nova Ahmed, David Nemer, Laura\u00a0Sanely Gayt\u00e1n-Lugo, Tara Matthews, Sunny Consolvo, and Elizabeth Churchill. 2018. \u201d Privacy is not for me, it\u2019s for those rich women\u201d: Performative Privacy Practices on Mobile Phones by Women in South Asia. In Fourteenth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security (SOUPS 2018). 127\u2013142."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_64_1","unstructured":"Nithya Sambasivan Garen Checkley and Taylor Marable. 2019. Toward gender equity online: Research with the next billion users. (2019).  Nithya Sambasivan Garen Checkley and Taylor Marable. 2019. Toward gender equity online: Research with the next billion users. (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753718"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_66_1","unstructured":"Scroll. 2019. These statistics illustrate the amazing popularity of TikTok in India. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/942852\/these-statistics-illustrate-the-immense-popularity-of-tiktok-in-india  Scroll. 2019. These statistics illustrate the amazing popularity of TikTok in India. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/scroll.in\/article\/942852\/these-statistics-illustrate-the-immense-popularity-of-tiktok-in-india"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTD.2009.5426682"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_68_1","volume-title":"Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4, CSCW3, Article 252 (jan","author":"Simpson Ellen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ellen Simpson and Bryan Semaan . 2021 . For You, or For\u201dYou\u201d? Everyday LGBTQ+ Encounters with TikTok . Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4, CSCW3, Article 252 (jan 2021), 34\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3432951 10.1145\/3432951 Ellen Simpson and Bryan Semaan. 2021. For You, or For\u201dYou\u201d? Everyday LGBTQ+ Encounters with TikTok. Proc. ACM Hum.-Comput. Interact. 4, CSCW3, Article 252 (jan 2021), 34\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3432951"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753436"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_70_1","unstructured":"Royal\u00a0Geographical Society. 2021. A 60 Second Guide to the Global North\/South Divide. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.rgs.org\/CMSPages\/GetFile.aspx?nodeguid=9c1ce781-9117-4741-af0a-a6a8b75f32b4&lang=en-GB  Royal\u00a0Geographical Society. 2021. A 60 Second Guide to the Global North\/South Divide. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/www.rgs.org\/CMSPages\/GetFile.aspx?nodeguid=9c1ce781-9117-4741-af0a-a6a8b75f32b4&lang=en-GB"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_71_1","first-page":"105","article-title":"A comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling","volume":"61","author":"Suen Jen\u00a0Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee- Jen\u00a0Wu Suen , Hui-Man Huang , and Hao-Hsien Lee . 2014 . A comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling . Hu Li Za Zhi 61 , 3 (2014), 105 . Lee-Jen\u00a0Wu Suen, Hui-Man Huang, and Hao-Hsien Lee. 2014. A comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. Hu Li Za Zhi 61, 3 (2014), 105.","journal-title":"Hu Li Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445154"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_73_1","unstructured":"Navana Tech. 2021. Navana Tech \u2013 Building for the next billion smartphone users. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/navanatech.in\/  Navana Tech. 2021. Navana Tech \u2013 Building for the next billion smartphone users. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/navanatech.in\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_74_1","unstructured":"Navana Tech. 2021. Zabaan \u2013 Vernacular Voice Guidance. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/zabaan.navanatech.in  Navana Tech. 2021. Zabaan \u2013 Vernacular Voice Guidance. Retrieved 2022-05-16 from https:\/\/zabaan.navanatech.in"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_75_1","volume-title":"Appraising WhatsApp in the Indian Context: Understanding the Rural Sentiment. In International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries. Springer, 142\u2013156","author":"Vagrani Anushruti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anushruti Vagrani , Saroj Bijarnia , P\u00a0Vigneswara Ilavarasan , and Silvia Masiero . 2020 . Appraising WhatsApp in the Indian Context: Understanding the Rural Sentiment. In International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries. Springer, 142\u2013156 . Anushruti Vagrani, Saroj Bijarnia, P\u00a0Vigneswara Ilavarasan, and Silvia Masiero. 2020. Appraising WhatsApp in the Indian Context: Understanding the Rural Sentiment. In International Conference on Social Implications of Computers in Developing Countries. Springer, 142\u2013156."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359322"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445221"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3392561.3394638"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702191"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_80_1","unstructured":"Aditya Vashistha and Agha\u00a0Ali Raza. [n.d.]. Voice Interfaces for Underserved Communities. ([n. d.]).  Aditya Vashistha and Agha\u00a0Ali Raza. [n.d.]. Voice Interfaces for Underserved Communities. ([n. d.])."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_81_1","volume-title":"Please Call the Specialism: Using WeChat to Support Patient Care in China","author":"Wang Ding","unstructured":"Ding Wang , Santosh\u00a0 D. Kale , and Jacki O\u2019Neill . 2020. Please Call the Specialism: Using WeChat to Support Patient Care in China . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376274 10.1145\/3313831.3376274 Ding Wang, Santosh\u00a0D. Kale, and Jacki O\u2019Neill. 2020. Please Call the Specialism: Using WeChat to Support Patient Care in China. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3313831.3376274"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_82_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10304312.2012.706458"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_83_1","first-page":"15","article-title":"Gender, Mobile, and Mobile Internet| Kenyan Women\u2019s Rural Realities, Mobile Internet Access, and \u201cAfrica Rising","volume":"14","author":"Wyche Susan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Susan Wyche and Jennifer Olson . 2018 . Gender, Mobile, and Mobile Internet| Kenyan Women\u2019s Rural Realities, Mobile Internet Access, and \u201cAfrica Rising \u201d. Information Technologies & International Development 14 (2018), 15 . Susan Wyche and Jennifer Olson. 2018. Gender, Mobile, and Mobile Internet| Kenyan Women\u2019s Rural Realities, Mobile Internet Access, and \u201cAfrica Rising\u201d. Information Technologies & International Development 14 (2018), 15.","journal-title":"Information Technologies & International Development"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359271"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_85_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359272"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_86_1","volume-title":"28 Days Later: New Internet Users in Brazil and India Try a Lite Smartphone for a Month","author":"Zamora Jennifer","unstructured":"Jennifer Zamora . 2020. 28 Days Later: New Internet Users in Brazil and India Try a Lite Smartphone for a Month . Association for Computing Machinery , New York, NY, USA , 53\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3378393.3402247 10.1145\/3378393.3402247 Jennifer Zamora. 2020. 28 Days Later: New Internet Users in Brazil and India Try a Lite Smartphone for a Month. Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA, 53\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3378393.3402247"}],"event":{"name":"COMPASS '22: ACM SIGCAS\/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies","location":"Seattle WA USA","acronym":"COMPASS '22","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction","SIGCAS ACM Special Interest Group on Computers and Society"]},"container-title":["ACM SIGCAS\/SIGCHI Conference on Computing and Sustainable Societies (COMPASS)"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3530190.3534824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3530190.3534824","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:31:00Z","timestamp":1750188660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3530190.3534824"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"references-count":86,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3530190.3534824","10.1145\/3530190"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3530190.3534824","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-29","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}