{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T07:11:11Z","timestamp":1776928271849,"version":"3.51.2"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":152,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655683200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,21]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3531146.3533200","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]],"date-time":"2022-06-20T14:27:10Z","timestamp":1655735230000},"page":"1434-1445","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["At the Tensions of South and North: Critical Roles of Global South Stakeholders in AI Governance"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Marie-Therese","family":"Png","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oxford Internet Institute, United Kingdom"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mahler Anne Garland. 2017. \u201cGlobal South.\u201d Oxford Bibliographies Online Datasets October. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/obo\/9780190221911-0055.","DOI":"10.1093\/obo"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","first-page":"2021","article-title":"Parables of AI In\/from the Global South","volume":"7","author":"Singh Ranjit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh, Ranjit, and Rigoberto Lara Guzm\u00e1n. 2021. \u201cParables of AI In\/from the Global South.\u201d Data & Society. September 7, 2021. https:\/\/datasociety.net\/announcements\/2021\/07\/13\/call-for-participants-parables-of-ai-in-from-the-global-south\/.","journal-title":"Data & Society"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"Selected Essays","author":"\u00c9douard Glissant J Michael Dash","unstructured":"\u00c9douard Glissant, and J Michael Dash. 1999. Caribbean Discourse : Selected Essays. Charlottesville: University Press Of Virginia."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9558.2007.00314.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","volume-title":"Or, How Euro-America Is Evolving toward Africa.","author":"Comaroff Jean","unstructured":"Comaroff, Jean, and John L Comaroff. 2016. Theory from the South, Or, How Euro-America Is Evolving toward Africa. London ; New York: Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01436597.2014.971583"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","first-page":"2021","article-title":"Mapping AI in the Global South","volume":"26","author":"Singh Ranjit","year":"2021","unstructured":"Singh, Ranjit. 2021. \u201cMapping AI in the Global South.\u201d Medium. January 26, 2021. https:\/\/points.datasociety.net\/ai-in-the-global-south-sites-and-vocabularies-e3b67d631508.","journal-title":"Medium"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Www.lowyinstitute.org.","author":"Kleven Anthony","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kleven, Anthony. 2019. \u201cBelt and Road: Colonialism with Chinese Characteristics.\u201d Www.lowyinstitute.org. May 6, 2019. https:\/\/www.lowyinstitute.org\/the-interpreter\/belt-and-road-colonialism-chinese-characteristics."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sheng Li and Dmitri Felix do Nascimento. 2021. \u201cThe Belt and Road Initiative (BRI): The South-South Cooperation (SSC) with Chinese Characteristics.\u201d The Belt and Road Initiative in South\u2013South Cooperation 1\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-981-16-6357-4_1.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-981-16-6357-4_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nash Andrew. 2003. \u201cThird Worldism.\u201d African Sociological Review \/ Revue Africaine de Sociologie 7 (1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4314\/asr.v7i1.23132.","DOI":"10.4314\/asr.v7i1.23132"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","volume-title":"Reflections on Building More Inclusive Global Governance","author":"Chatham House","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chatham House. 2021. \u201cReflections on Building More Inclusive Global Governance.\u201d April 2021. https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/sites\/default\/files\/2021-04\/2021-04-15-reflections-building-inclusive-global-governance.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s42256-019-0088-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/d41586-018-03270-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"The Good AI.","author":"Garcia Eugenio","year":"2021","unstructured":"V. Garcia, Eugenio. 2021. \u201cThe International Governance of AI: Where Is the Global South?\u201d The Good AI. January 28, 2021. https:\/\/thegoodai.co\/2021\/01\/28\/the-international-governance-of-ai-where-is-the-global-south\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"Proceedings of the AI for Social Good\u00a0Workshop","author":"Green Ben","year":"2019","unstructured":"Green, Ben. 2019. \u201cGood\u201d isn't good enough. In Proceedings of the AI for Social Good\u00a0Workshop, Vancouver, Canada."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03080188.2020.1840220"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mohamed Shakir Marie-Therese Png and William Isaac. 2020. \u201cDecolonial AI: Decolonial Theory as Sociotechnical Foresight in Artificial Intelligence.\u201d Philosophy & Technology 33 (July). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13347-020-00405-8.","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00405-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"Race for Profit : How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership","author":"Taylor Keeanga-Yamahtta","unstructured":"Taylor, Keeanga-Yamahtta. 2019. Race for Profit : How Banks and the Real Estate Industry Undermined Black Homeownership. University Of North Carolina Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1328(199906)11:4<597::AID-JID610>3.0.CO;2-Q"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"Bliss Frank and Stefan Neumann. 2008. \u201cParticipation in International Development Discourse and Practice: \u2018State of the Art\u2019 and Challenges.\u201d INEF-Report no. 94. https:\/\/duepublico2.uni-due.de\/receive\/duepublico_mods_00027005."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","volume-title":"On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life","author":"Ahmed Sara","unstructured":"Ahmed, Sara. 2012. On Being Included: Racism and Diversity in Institutional Life. Durham, NC: Duke University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","unstructured":"Fraser Nancy. 2005. Reframing Justice. Uitgeverij Van Gorcum."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"AUTOMATING INEQUALITY : How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor","author":"Eubanks Virginia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eubanks, Virginia. 2019. AUTOMATING INEQUALITY : How High-Tech Tools Profile, Police, and Punish the Poor. St. Martin's Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/00382876-1472612"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","volume-title":"Race after Technology : Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Medford","author":"Benjamin Ruha","unstructured":"Benjamin, Ruha. 2019. Race after Technology : Abolitionist Tools for the New Jim Code. Medford, Ma: Polity."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","volume-title":"Pedagogy of the Oppressed","author":"Freire Paulo","unstructured":"Freire, Paulo. 1970. Pedagogy of the Oppressed. New York: Bloomsbury Academic."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Global Politics and Its Violent Care for Indigeneity : Sequels to Colonialism","author":"Marjo Lindroth Heidi","unstructured":"Marjo Lindroth, and Heidi Sinevaara-Niskanen. 2018. Global Politics and Its Violent Care for Indigeneity : Sequels to Colonialism. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","unstructured":"Nobrega Camilia and Joana Varon. 2021. \u201cBig Tech Gatopardismo and Data Colonialism.\u201d October 29. https:\/\/thefirethisti.me\/2021\/10\/29\/92-big-tech-gatopardismo-and-data-colonialism-with-camila-nobrega-and-joana-varon\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Ricaurte. 2020. \u201cTechnology for Life: Resistance from Indigenous and Urban Communities in Mexico.\u201d In Technology the Environment and a Sustainable World: Responses from the Global South by GISWatch. https:\/\/giswatch.org\/sites\/default\/files\/giswatch_2020_english_0.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Rising Powers, Global Governance, and the United Nations","volume":"1","author":"Weiss Thomas","year":"2016","unstructured":"G. Weiss, Thomas. 2016. \u201cRising Powers, Global Governance, and the United Nations.\u201d Turkey in Global Governance: Searching for Alternatives between the West and the Rest 1 (2): 7\u20131.","journal-title":"Turkey in Global Governance: Searching for Alternatives between the West and the Rest"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1163\/19426720-02003002"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"A Geology of Media. Minneapolis","author":"Jussi Parikka","unstructured":"Jussi Parikka. 2015. A Geology of Media. Minneapolis ; London: University Of Minnesota Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Atlas of AI","author":"Crawford Kate","unstructured":"Crawford, Kate. 2021. Atlas of AI. Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","volume-title":"The End of American World Order","author":"Acharya Amitav","unstructured":"Acharya, Amitav. 2018. The End of American World Order. Cambridge, Uk ; Medford, Ma: Polity."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","volume-title":"AI Governance and Policy in the Global South","author":"Bottino Celina","unstructured":"Bottino, Celina. 2021. \u201cAI Governance and Policy in the Global South.\u201d presented at the Virtual IEAI Speaker Series, March 25. https:\/\/ieai.mcts.tum.de\/event\/virtual-ieai-speaker-series-ai-governance-and-policy-in-the-global-south-with-celina-bottino\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3368075"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3394332.3402830"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2966\/scrip.170220.389"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","volume-title":"AI Ethics Guidelines Global Inventory. Accessed","author":"Ethics Guidelines Global Inventory","year":"2021","unstructured":"AI Ethics Guidelines Global Inventory. n.d. \u201cAI Ethics Guidelines Global Inventory by AlgorithmWatch.\u201d AI Ethics Guidelines Global Inventory. Accessed January 12, 2021. https:\/\/inventory.algorithmwatch.org\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","first-page":"2019","article-title":"Building Ethical AI Approaches in the African Context \u2022 UN Global Pulse","volume":"28","author":"Romanoff Mila","year":"2019","unstructured":"Romanoff, Mila. 2019. \u201cBuilding Ethical AI Approaches in the African Context \u2022 UN Global Pulse.\u201d UN Global Pulse. August 28, 2019. https:\/\/www.unglobalpulse.org\/2019\/08\/ethical-ai-approaches-in-the-african-context\/.","journal-title":"UN Global Pulse"},{"issue":"55","key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"66","article-title":"Intercultural Information Ethics: Foundations and Applications","volume":"28","author":"Capurro Rafael","year":"2009","unstructured":"Capurro, Rafael. 2009. \u201cIntercultural Information Ethics: Foundations and Applications.\u201d Signo Y Pensamiento 28 (55): 66\u201379. http:\/\/www.scielo.org.co\/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0120-48232009000200004.","journal-title":"Signo Y Pensamiento"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"The Costs of Connection : How Data Is Colonizing Human Life and Appropriating It for Capitalism","author":"Couldry Nick","unstructured":"Couldry, Nick, and Ulises Ali Mejias. 2019. The Costs of Connection : How Data Is Colonizing Human Life and Appropriating It for Capitalism. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0143659042000185417"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3375627.3375859"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1753326.1753522"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2930886"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1527476419831640"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","first-page":"2020","article-title":"From Rationality to Relationality: Ubuntu as an Ethical and Human Rights Framework for Artificial Intelligence Governance","author":"Mhlambi Sabelo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mhlambi, Sabelo. 2020. \u201cFrom Rationality to Relationality: Ubuntu as an Ethical and Human Rights Framework for Artificial Intelligence Governance.\u201d Carr Center Discussion Paper Series, no. 2020-009. https:\/\/carrcenter.hks.harvard.edu\/publications\/rationality-relationality-ubuntu-ethical-and-human-rights-framework-artificial.","journal-title":"Carr Center Discussion Paper Series, no."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Stephanie Russo Carroll, and Desi Rodriguez-Lonebear","author":"Walter Maggie","year":"2020","unstructured":"Walter, Maggie, Tahu Kukutai, Stephanie Russo Carroll, and Desi Rodriguez-Lonebear. 2020. Indigenous Data Sovereignty and Policy. S.L.: Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","volume-title":"Data Feminism","author":"D'Ignazio Catherine","unstructured":"D'Ignazio, Catherine, and Lauren F Klein. 2020. Data Feminism. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Design Justice","author":"Sasha Costanza-Chock","unstructured":"Sasha Costanza-Chock. 2020. Design Justice. Editorial: The MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1527476419837739"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2053951717736335"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439306287971"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323108098947"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"The NewMediaReader","author":"Wardrip-Fruin Noah","unstructured":"Wardrip-Fruin, Noah, and Nick Montfort. 2003. The NewMediaReader. Cambridge, Mass.: Mit Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137469502_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/2.910905"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","unstructured":"van de Poel and Kroes 2014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7844-3_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1094562.1094569"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","volume-title":"Adversarial Design","author":"Di Salvo Carl","unstructured":"Di Salvo, Carl. 2015. Adversarial Design. MIT Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","first-page":"2021","article-title":"A New AI Lexicon: Responses and Challenges to the Critical AI Discourse","volume":"19","author":"Raval Noopur","year":"2021","unstructured":"Raval, Noopur, Amba Kak, and Alejandro Calca\u00f1o. 2021. \u201cA New AI Lexicon: Responses and Challenges to the Critical AI Discourse.\u201d A New AI Lexicon. January 19, 2021. https:\/\/medium.com\/a-new-ai-lexicon\/a-new-ai-lexicon-responses-and-challenges-to-the-critical-ai-discourse-f2275989fa62.","journal-title":"A New AI Lexicon"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","unstructured":"Sampath 2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-349-06340-6_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1215\/08992363-16-3-347"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","unstructured":"Kovacs A. and N. Ranganathan. 2019. \u201cData Sovereignty of Whom? Limits and Suitability of Sovereignty Frameworks for Data in India.\u201d Data Governance Network Working Paper 03."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bauder Harald and Mueller Rebecca\u00a0 . 2021. \u201cWestphalian Vs. Indigenous Sovereignty: Challenging Colonial Territorial Governance\u201d Geopolitics 10.1080\/14650045.2021.1920577","DOI":"10.1080\/14650045.2021.1920577"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"Jennifer Walker, and Per Axelsson.","author":"Rainie Stephanie Carroll","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rainie, Stephanie Carroll, Tahu Kukutai, Maggie Walter, Oscar Luis Figueroa-Rodr\u00edguez, Jennifer Walker, and Per Axelsson. 2019. Indigenous Data Sovereignty. Researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz. African Minds and the International Development Research Centre (IDRC). https:\/\/researchcommons.waikato.ac.nz\/handle\/10289\/12918."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.25058\/20112742.60"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wade Robert H. 2013. \u201cCapitalism and Democracy at Cross-Purposes.\u201d Challenge 56 (6).","DOI":"10.2753\/0577-5132560601"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0094306120963121r"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer","author":"Piketty Thomas","unstructured":"Piketty, Thomas. 2014. Capital in the Twenty-First Century. Translated by Arthur Goldhammer. London, England: The Belknap Press Of Harvard University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"GAFA's Information Infrastructure Distribution: Implications for the Global South","author":"Rosa Fernanda R","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rosa, Fernanda R., and Janice Alane Hauge. 2020. \u201cGAFA's Information Infrastructure Distribution: Implications for the Global South.\u201d Papers.ssrn.com. Rochester, NY. December 15, 2020. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3749732."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","volume-title":"April 16, 2021. https:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/80606\/can-africa-salvage-its-digital-sovereignty\/.","author":"Velluet Quentin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Velluet, Quentin. 2021. \u201cCan Africa Salvage Its Digital Sovereignty?\u201d The Africa Report.com. April 16, 2021. https:\/\/www.theafricareport.com\/80606\/can-africa-salvage-its-digital-sovereignty\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","first-page":"2020","article-title":"Is Big Tech Setting Africa Back","volume":"11","author":"Elmi Nima","year":"2020","unstructured":"Elmi, Nima. 2020. \u201cIs Big Tech Setting Africa Back?\u201d Foreign Policy. November 11, 2020. https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2020\/11\/11\/is-big-tech-setting-africa-back\/.","journal-title":"Foreign Policy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","volume-title":"Submission by the South Centre to the Draft Issues Paper on Intellectual Property Policy and Artificial Intelligence (WIPO\/IP\/AI\/2\/GE(20\/1)","author":"South Centre","year":"2020","unstructured":"South Centre. 2020. \u201cSubmission by the South Centre to the Draft Issues Paper on Intellectual Property Policy and Artificial Intelligence (WIPO\/IP\/AI\/2\/GE(20\/1).\u201d https:\/\/www.southcentre.int\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/Submission-by-SC-to-the-Draft-Issues-Paper-on-IP-Policy-and-AI.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","volume-title":"Santoro","author":"Gopalakrishnan Shanthi","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gopalakrishnan, Shanthi, and Michael D. Santoro. 2004. \u201cDistinguishing between Knowledge Transfer and Technology Transfer Activities: The Role of Key Organizational Factors.\u201d Papers.ssrn.com. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1495508."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","unstructured":"Intellectual Property Watch (2010)"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","volume-title":"April 13, 2019. https:\/\/globaldatajustice.org\/2019-04-13-extractive-logics\/.","author":"Jameson Shaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jameson, Shaz. 2019. \u201cExtractive Logics as a Systemic Pattern.\u201d Global Data Justice (blog). April 13, 2019. https:\/\/globaldatajustice.org\/2019-04-13-extractive-logics\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","volume-title":"The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power","author":"Zuboff Shoshana","unstructured":"Zuboff, Shoshana. 2019. The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power. New York: Publicaffairs."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","volume-title":"Automated Imperialism","author":"Iyer Neema","year":"2021","unstructured":"Iyer, Neema, Garnett Achieng, Favour Borokini, and Uri Ludger. 2021. \u201cAutomated Imperialism, Expansionist Dreams: Exploring Digital Extractivism in Africa.\u201d Pollicy. https:\/\/archive.pollicy.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/Automated-Imperialism-Expansionist-Dreams-Exploring-Digital-Extractivism-in-Africa.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","unstructured":"Teevan Chloe. 2021. \u201cBuilding Strategic European Digital Cooperation with Africa.\u201d ECDPM. https:\/\/ecdpm.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/Building-Strategic-European-Digital-Cooperation-With-Africa-ECDPM-Briefing-Note-134-2021.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0971721816682783"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"GHOST WORK : How Amazon, Google, and Uber Are Creating a New Global Underclass. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt.","author":"Gray Mary","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gray, Mary, and Siddharth Suri. 2019. GHOST WORK : How Amazon, Google, and Uber Are Creating a New Global Underclass. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_86_1","unstructured":"Tapia Danae\u00a0 and Pe\u00f1a Paz. 2020. \u201cWhite gold digital destruction: Research and awareness on\u00a0the human rights implications of the extraction of lithium perpetrated by the tech industry in Latin American ecosystems.\u201d In Technology the Environment and a Sustainable World: Responses from the Global South by GISWatch. https:\/\/giswatch.org\/sites\/default\/files\/giswatch_2020_english_0.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","volume-title":"CCCBLAB","author":"Vicente Jos\u00e9","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vicente, Jos\u00e9 Luis de. 2013. \u201cThe Weight of the Cloud.\u201d CCCBLAB, December 27, 2013. https:\/\/lab.cccb.org\/en\/the-weight-of-the-cloud\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","volume-title":"Kaack","author":"Clutton-Brock Peter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Clutton-Brock, Peter, David Rolnick, Priya L. Donti, and Lynn H. Kaack. 2021. \u201cClimate Change and AI.\u201d Global Partnership on AI Report."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3442188.3445922"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","volume-title":"Energy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP","author":"Strubell Emma","year":"1906","unstructured":"Strubell, Emma, Ananya Ganesh, and Andrew Mccallum. 2019. \u201cEnergy and Policy Considerations for Deep Learning in NLP.\u201d https:\/\/arxiv.org\/pdf\/1906.02243.pdf."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","volume-title":"The Elements of Power: Gadgets, Guns, and the Struggle for a Sustainable Future in the Rare Metal Age. Reprint edition Yale University Press","author":"Abraham David","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abraham, David. 2017. The Elements of Power: Gadgets, Guns, and the Struggle for a Sustainable Future in the Rare Metal Age. Reprint edition Yale University Press, 2017."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","unstructured":"Greenpeace. 2020. \u201cOil in the Cloud How Tech Companies Are Helping Big Oil Profit from Climate Destruction.\u201d https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/usa\/reports\/oil-in-the-cloud\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","unstructured":"(Brevini 2021"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","unstructured":"Bird Eleanor Jasmin Fox-Skelly Nicola Jenner Ruth Larbey Emma Weitkamp and Alan Weitkamp. 2020. \u201cThe Ethics of Artificial Intelligence: Issues and Initiatives.\u201d Https:\/\/Www.europarl.europa.eu\/RegData\/Etudes\/STUD\/2020\/634452\/EPRS_STU(2020)634452_EN.pdf. European Parliament Scientific Foresight Unit."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/technologies6040100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03085147400000014"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","volume-title":"Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.","author":"UNCTAD.","year":"2013","unstructured":"UNCTAD. 2013. \u201cInformation Economy Report 2013: The Cloud Economy and Developing Countries.\u201d Geneva: United Nations Conference on Trade and Development."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1609\/aimag.v35i3.2529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","volume-title":"Smith","author":"Neupane Sujaya","year":"2017","unstructured":"Neupane, Sujaya, and Matthew L. Smith. 2017. \u201cArtificial Intelligence and Human Development,.\u201d Ottawa, Canada: International Development Research Centre. https:\/\/idl-bnc-idrc.dspacedirect.org\/handle\/10625\/56949."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","volume-title":"A Critical Perspective on the Potential of the Internet at the Margins of the Global Economy","author":"Graham Mark","unstructured":"Graham, Mark. 2014. \u201cA Critical Perspective on the Potential of the Internet at the Margins of the Global Economy.\u201d In Society and the Internet: How Networks of Information and Communication Are Changing Our Lives, 201\u2013318. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2448223."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/geo2.8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","unstructured":"Nedzhvetskaya Nataliya and J. S. Tan. 2021. \u201cIn Oxford Handbook on AI Governance: The Role of Workers in AI Ethics and Governance.\u201d ArXiv:2108.07700 [Cs] August. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2108.07700?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=feed&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+arxiv%2FQSXk+%28ExcitingAds%21+cs+updates+on+arXiv.org%29."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2470654.2470742"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_104_1","volume-title":"The New York Times","author":"Yuan Li.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yuan, Li. 2018. \u201cHow Cheap Labor Drives China's A.I. Ambitions.\u201d The New York Times, November 25, 2018, sec. Business. https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2018\/11\/25\/business\/china-artificial-intelligence-labeling.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_105_1","volume-title":"The Singularity Is near : When Humans Transcend Biology","author":"Kurzweil Ray","unstructured":"Kurzweil, Ray. 2005. The Singularity Is near : When Humans Transcend Biology. London: Duckworth."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_106_1","first-page":"2016","article-title":"Global Civil Society","volume":"28","author":"Marchetti Raffaele","year":"2016","unstructured":"Marchetti, Raffaele. 2016. \u201cGlobal Civil Society.\u201d E-International Relations. December 28, 2016. https:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/2016\/12\/28\/global-civil-society\/.","journal-title":"E-International Relations"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_107_1","volume-title":"February 10, 2017. https:\/\/data-activism.net\/2017\/02\/blog-taking-a-look-at-institutional-resistance-to-citizen-empowerment-through-data\/.","author":"Torres Guill\u00e9n","year":"2017","unstructured":"Torres, Guill\u00e9n. 2017. \u201cTaking a Look at Institutional Resistance to Citizen Empowerment.\u201d DATACTIVE (blog). February 10, 2017. https:\/\/data-activism.net\/2017\/02\/blog-taking-a-look-at-institutional-resistance-to-citizen-empowerment-through-data\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_108_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pasquinelli Matteo and Vladan Joler. 2020. \u201cThe Nooscope Manifested: AI as Instrument of Knowledge Extractivism.\u201d AI & SOCIETY 36 (November). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00146-020-01097-6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00146-020-01097-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14361\/dcs-2016-0205"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_110_1","first-page":"1245","article-title":"Freedom in the Commons: Towards a Political Economy of Information","volume":"52","author":"Benkler Yochai","year":"2003","unstructured":"Benkler, Yochai. 2003. \u201cFreedom in the Commons: Towards a Political Economy of Information\u201d. Duke Law Journal 52: 1245-1276\u00a0","journal-title":"Duke Law Journal"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_111_1","volume-title":"April 25, 2019. https:\/\/namati.org\/news-stories\/stopping-the-digital-id-register-in-kenya-a-stand-against-discrimination\/.","author":"Mahmoud Mustafa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mahmoud, Mustafa. 2019. \u201cStopping the Digital ID Register in Kenya \u2013 a Stand against Discrimination.\u201d Namati (blog). April 25, 2019. https:\/\/namati.org\/news-stories\/stopping-the-digital-id-register-in-kenya-a-stand-against-discrimination\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_112_1","volume-title":"International Relations Theory","author":"Mcglinchey Stephen","unstructured":"Mcglinchey, Stephen, Rosie Walters, and Christian Scheinpflug. 2017. International Relations Theory. Bristol: E-International Relations Publishing. https:\/\/www.e-ir.info\/publication\/international-relations-theory\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_113_1","volume-title":"Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking.","author":"Mignolo Walter","unstructured":"Mignolo, Walter. 2012. Local Histories\/Global Designs : Coloniality, Subaltern Knowledges, and Border Thinking. Princeton, N.J. ; Oxford: Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_114_1","volume-title":"Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci","author":"Gramsci Antonio","year":"1971","unstructured":"Gramsci, Antonio. 1937-1891. Selections from the Prison Notebooks of Antonio Gramsci. New York: International Publishers, 1971."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_115_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1527476418806092"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_116_1","unstructured":"Abdala Mar\u00eda Bel\u00e9n Andr\u00e9s Ortega and Julia Pomares. 2020. \u201cManaging the Transition to a Multi-Stakeholder Artificial Intelligence Governance.\u201d G20 Insights. https:\/\/www.g20-insights.org\/policy_briefs\/managing-the-transition-to-a-multi-stakeholder-artificial-intelligence-governance\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_117_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Milan 2013 \"Social Movements and Their Technologies\" https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1057\/9781137313546","DOI":"10.1057\/9781137313546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_118_1","unstructured":"Berditchevskaia Aleks Eirini Malliaraki and Kathy Peach. 2021. \u201cParticipatory AI for Humanitarian Innovation: A Briefing Paper.\u201d Nesta. https:\/\/www.nesta.org.uk\/report\/participatory-ai-humanitarian-innovation-briefing-paper\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/tts.2021.3052127"},{"issue":"48","key":"e_1_3_2_1_120_1","first-page":"558","article-title":"Poland's Foreign Relations","volume":"16","author":"Smogorzewski Kazimierz","year":"1938","unstructured":"Smogorzewski, Kazimierz. 1938. \u201cPoland's Foreign Relations.\u201d The Slavonic and East European Review 16 (48): 558\u201371.","journal-title":"The Slavonic and East European Review"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_121_1","volume-title":"Nothing about Us without Us : Developing Innovative Technologies For, by and with Disabled Persons. Palo Alto","author":"Werner David","unstructured":"Werner, David, and PROJIMO. 1998. Nothing about Us without Us : Developing Innovative Technologies For, by and with Disabled Persons. Palo Alto, Ca: Healthwrights."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_122_1","volume-title":"Design for the Margins","author":"McDowell Caesar","unstructured":"McDowell, Caesar. 2016. \u201cDesign for the Margins.\u201d presented at the TEDx Indiana University, June 9. https:\/\/interactioninstitute.org\/design-for-the-margins\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_123_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Machine Learning Workshop.","author":"Kulynych B.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kulynych, B., Madras, D., Milli, S., Raji, I. D., Zhou, A., & Zemel, R. 2020. Participatory\u00a0approaches to machine learning. In International Conference on Machine Learning Workshop."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_124_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0894439318788314"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_125_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-polisci-042010-164946"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_126_1","volume-title":"Counter-Democracy: Politics in an Age of Distrust","author":"Rosanvallon Pierre","unstructured":"Rosanvallon, Pierre, and Arthur Goldhammer. 2008. Counter-Democracy: Politics in an Age of Distrust. Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13600826.2019.1640189"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2003.06.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_129_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-5687.2007.00017.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1477-7053.2004.00121.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_131_1","volume-title":"Www.aljazeera.com.","author":"Mejias Ulises Ali","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mejias, Ulises Ali. 2020. \u201cTo Fight Data Colonialism, We Need a Non-Aligned Tech Movement.\u201d Www.aljazeera.com. September 8, 2020. https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/opinions\/2020\/9\/8\/to-fight-data-colonialism-we-need-a-non-aligned-tech-movement."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0268580900015002005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_133_1","volume-title":"From Digital Activism to Algorithmic Resistance","author":"Trer\u00e9 Emiliano","unstructured":"Trer\u00e9, Emiliano. 2018. \u201cFrom Digital Activism to Algorithmic Resistance.\u201d In The Routledge Companion to Media and Activism, 367\u201375. Routeledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0163443716643006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_135_1","volume-title":"On Hacking","author":"Stallman Richard","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stallman, Richard. 2002. \u201cOn Hacking.\u201d 2002. http:\/\/stallman.org\/articles\/on-hacking.html."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_136_1","volume-title":"The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History since","author":"Edgerton David","year":"1900","unstructured":"Edgerton, David. 2007. The Shock of the Old: Technology and Global History since 1900. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_137_1","volume-title":"Social-Ecological Resilience and Socio-Technical Transitions: Critical Issues for Sustainability Governance","author":"Smith Adrian","unstructured":"Smith, Adrian, and Andy Stirling. 2008. \u201cSocial-Ecological Resilience and Socio-Technical Transitions: Critical Issues for Sustainability Governance.\u201d STEPS Centre. https:\/\/opendocs.ids.ac.uk\/opendocs\/bitstream\/handle\/20.500.12413\/2438\/Social-%20ecological%20resilience.....pdf?sequence=1."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_138_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13347-020-00402-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_139_1","unstructured":"Chan Alan Chinasa T. Okolo Zachary Terner and Angelina Wang. 2021. \u201cThe Limits of Global Inclusion in AI Development.\u201d ArXiv:2102.01265 [Cs] February. https:\/\/arxiv.org\/abs\/2102.01265."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_140_1","volume-title":"Decolonising the university","author":"Bhambra Gurminder K","unstructured":"Bhambra, Gurminder K., Dalia Gebrial, and Kerem Ni\u015fanc\u0131o\u011flu. 2018. Decolonising the university. Pluto Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_141_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maldonado-Torres Nelson. \"On the Coloniality of Being: Contributions to the Development of a\u00a0Concept.\" Cultural studies 21 no. 2-3 (2007): 240-270.","DOI":"10.1080\/09502380601162548"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_142_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0263775816633195"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_143_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11023-020-09539-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_144_1","volume-title":"Comparative Law In A Global Context: The Legal Systems Of Asia And\u00a0Africa","author":"Menski Werner","unstructured":"Menski, Werner. 2006. Comparative Law In A Global Context: The Legal Systems Of Asia And\u00a0Africa. Second Edition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_145_1","volume-title":"Notes from the AI Frontier: Modeling the Impact of AI on the World Economy","author":"Bughin Jacques","unstructured":"Bughin, Jacques, Jeongmin Seong, James Manyika, Michael Chui, and Raoul Joshi. 2018. \u201cNotes from the AI Frontier: Modeling the Impact of AI on the World Economy.\u201d McKinsey Global Institute."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_146_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/1356346042000218050"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_147_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3386\/w28495","volume-title":"The \u2018Matthew Effect\u2019 and Market Concentration: Search Complementarities and Monopsony Power","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Villaverde Jes\u00fas","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Villaverde, Jes\u00fas, Federico Mandelman, Yang Yu, and Francesco Zanetti. 2021. \u201cThe \u2018Matthew Effect\u2019 and Market Concentration: Search Complementarities and Monopsony Power.\u201d Papers.ssrn.com. Rochester, NY. February 18, 2021. https:\/\/papers.ssrn.com\/sol3\/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3787787."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_148_1","volume-title":"The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill","author":"Robinson Cedric J","unstructured":"Robinson, Cedric J. 1983. Black Marxism : The Making of the Black Radical Tradition. Chapel Hill ; London: University Of North Carolina Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_149_1","article-title":"Historical Perspectives on States, Markets and Capitalism, East and West","author":"Arrighi Giovanni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Arrighi, Giovanni. 2008. \u201cHistorical Perspectives on States, Markets and Capitalism, East and West.\u201d The Asia-Pacific Journal 6 (1).","journal-title":"The Asia-Pacific Journal 6 (1)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_150_1","volume-title":"The Political Economy of Information","author":"Mosco Vincent","unstructured":"Mosco, Vincent, and Janet Wasko. 1988. The Political Economy of Information. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_151_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3386\/w25619"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_152_1","volume-title":"Towards an International Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence","author":"Tugrul Keskin Ryan David","unstructured":"Tugrul Keskin, and Ryan David Kiggins. 2021. Towards an International Political Economy of Artificial Intelligence. Cham, Switzerland: Palgrave Macmillan, An Imprint Of Springer Nature Switzerland Ag."}],"event":{"name":"FAccT '22: 2022 ACM Conference on Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency","location":"Seoul Republic of Korea","acronym":"FAccT '22","sponsor":["ACM Association for Computing Machinery"]},"container-title":["2022 ACM Conference on Fairness Accountability and Transparency"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3531146.3533200","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3531146.3533200","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T19:31:29Z","timestamp":1750188689000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3531146.3533200"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"references-count":152,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3531146.3533200","10.1145\/3531146"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3531146.3533200","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-20","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}