{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T17:44:51Z","timestamp":1790531091205,"version":"4.1.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":53,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655942400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3531536.3532952","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]],"date-time":"2022-06-23T22:18:44Z","timestamp":1656022724000},"page":"129-139","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Colmade: Collaborative Masking in Auditable Decryption for BFV-based Homomorphic Encryption"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Alberto","family":"Ibarrondo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEMIA & EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Herv\u00e9","family":"Chabanne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEMIA & Telecom Paris, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Despiegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IDEMIA, Paris, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melek","family":"\u00d6nen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"EURECOM, Sophia Antipolis, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2976749.2978331"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","volume-title":"International Conference on Selected Areas in Cryptography. Springer, 423--442","author":"Bajard Jean-Claude","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jean-Claude Bajard , Julien Eynard , M Anwar Hasan , and Vincent Zucca . 2016 . A full RNS variant of FV like somewhat homomorphic encryption schemes . In International Conference on Selected Areas in Cryptography. Springer, 423--442 . Jean-Claude Bajard, Julien Eynard, M Anwar Hasan, and Vincent Zucca. 2016. A full RNS variant of FV like somewhat homomorphic encryption schemes. In International Conference on Selected Areas in Cryptography. Springer, 423--442."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/BTAS.2010.5634527"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-10879-7_11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-75248-4_19"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","volume-title":"Annual international cryptology conference","author":"Boneh Dan","unstructured":"Dan Boneh , Joseph Bonneau , Benedikt B\u00fcnz , and Ben Fisch . 2018. Verifiable delay functions . In Annual international cryptology conference . Springer , 757--788. Dan Boneh, Joseph Bonneau, Benedikt B\u00fcnz, and Ben Fisch. 2018. Verifiable delay functions. In Annual international cryptology conference. Springer, 757--788."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"On bitcoin as a public randomness source. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Bonneau Joseph","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joseph Bonneau , Jeremy Clark , and Steven Goldfeder . 2015. On bitcoin as a public randomness source. Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2015 ). Joseph Bonneau, Jeremy Clark, and Steven Goldfeder. 2015. On bitcoin as a public randomness source. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2015)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"Function secret sharing","author":"Boyle Elette","unstructured":"Elette Boyle , Niv Gilboa , and Yuval Ishai . 2015. Function secret sharing . In EUROCRYPT. Springer , 337--367. Elette Boyle, Niv Gilboa, and Yuval Ishai. 2015. Function secret sharing. In EUROCRYPT. Springer, 337--367."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32009-5_50"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid. 1996. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Online at http:\/\/www.cms.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/.  Centers for Medicare & Medicaid. 1996. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Online at http:\/\/www.cms.hhs.gov\/hipaa\/."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-70694-8_15"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","article-title":"TFHE: Fast Fully Homomorphic Encryption Over the Torus","volume":"33","author":"Chillotti Ilaria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ilaria Chillotti , Nicolas Gama , Mariya Georgieva , and Malika Izabach\u00e8ne . 2020 . TFHE: Fast Fully Homomorphic Encryption Over the Torus . Journal of Cryptology. The Journal of the International Association for Cryptologic Research 33 , 1 (1 Jan. 2020), 34--91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00145-019-09319-x 10.1007\/s00145-019-09319-x Ilaria Chillotti, Nicolas Gama, Mariya Georgieva, and Malika Izabach\u00e8ne. 2020. TFHE: Fast Fully Homomorphic Encryption Over the Torus. Journal of Cryptology. The Journal of the International Association for Cryptologic Research 33, 1 (1 Jan. 2020), 34--91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00145-019-09319-x","journal-title":"Journal of Cryptology. The Journal of the International Association for Cryptologic Research"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP40776.2020.9053729"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","volume-title":"2010 Electronic Voting Technology Workshop\/Workshop on Trustworthy Elections (EVT\/WOTE 10)","author":"Clark Jeremy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jeremy Clark and Urs Hengartner . 2010 . On the use of financial data as a random beacon . In 2010 Electronic Voting Technology Workshop\/Workshop on Trustworthy Elections (EVT\/WOTE 10) . Jeremy Clark and Urs Hengartner. 2010. On the use of financial data as a random beacon. In 2010 Electronic Voting Technology Workshop\/Workshop on Trustworthy Elections (EVT\/WOTE 10)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","unstructured":"European Commission. [n.d.]. 2018 reform of EU data protection rules. https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/  European Commission. [n.d.]. 2018 reform of EU data protection rules. https:\/\/gdpr-info.eu\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-32009-5_38"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"2019 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG). IEEE, 1--5.","author":"Drozdowski Pawel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pawel Drozdowski , Nicolas Buchmann , Christian Rathgeb , Marian Margraf , and Christoph Busch . 2019 . On the application of homomorphic encryption to face identification . In 2019 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG). IEEE, 1--5. Pawel Drozdowski, Nicolas Buchmann, Christian Rathgeb, Marian Margraf, and Christoph Busch. 2019. On the application of homomorphic encryption to face identification. In 2019 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG). IEEE, 1--5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1587\/transfun.2020EAL2039"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","unstructured":"EPFL-LDS. 2022. Lattigo v2.4.0. Online: https:\/\/github.com\/ldsec\/lattigo.  EPFL-LDS. 2022. Lattigo v2.4.0. Online: https:\/\/github.com\/ldsec\/lattigo."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/sym13050894"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","volume-title":"Somewhat Practical Fully Homomorphic Encryption. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Fan J","year":"2012","unstructured":"J Fan and F Vercauteren . 2012. Somewhat Practical Fully Homomorphic Encryption. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2012 ). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2012\/144 J Fan and F Vercauteren. 2012. Somewhat Practical Fully Homomorphic Encryption. IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive (2012). https:\/\/eprint.iacr.org\/2012\/144"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","unstructured":"Craig Gentry et al . 2009. A fully homomorphic encryption scheme. Vol. 20. Stanford.  Craig Gentry et al . 2009. A fully homomorphic encryption scheme. Vol. 20. Stanford."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Foundations of cryptography","author":"Goldreich Oded","unstructured":"Oded Goldreich . 2009. Foundations of cryptography : volume 2 , basic applications. Cambridge university press . Oded Goldreich. 2009. Foundations of cryptography: volume 2, basic applications. Cambridge university press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.01.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-92548-2_4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/popets-2021-0046"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-36594-2_34"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","volume-title":"How to simulate it--a tutorial on the simulation proof technique. Tutorials on the Foundations of Cryptography","author":"Lindell Yehuda","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yehuda Lindell . 2017. How to simulate it--a tutorial on the simulation proof technique. Tutorials on the Foundations of Cryptography ( 2017 ), 277--346. Yehuda Lindell. 2017. How to simulate it--a tutorial on the simulation proof technique. Tutorials on the Foundations of Cryptography (2017), 277--346."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"International Workshop on Selected Areas in Cryptography. Springer, 55--72","author":"Loftus Jake","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jake Loftus , Alexander May , Nigel P Smart , and Frederik Vercauteren . 2011 . On CCA-secure somewhat homomorphic encryption . In International Workshop on Selected Areas in Cryptography. Springer, 55--72 . Jake Loftus, Alexander May, Nigel P Smart, and Frederik Vercauteren. 2011. On CCA-secure somewhat homomorphic encryption. In International Workshop on Selected Areas in Cryptography. Springer, 55--72."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2213977.2214086"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"HEMET: A Homomorphic-Encryption-Friendly Privacy-Preserving Mobile Neural Network Architecture. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 7102--7110","author":"Lou Qian","year":"2021","unstructured":"Qian Lou and Lei Jiang . 2021 . HEMET: A Homomorphic-Encryption-Friendly Privacy-Preserving Mobile Neural Network Architecture. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 7102--7110 . Qian Lou and Lei Jiang. 2021. HEMET: A Homomorphic-Encryption-Friendly Privacy-Preserving Mobile Neural Network Architecture. In International Conference on Machine Learning. PMLR, 7102--7110."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICME.2009.5202677"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13190-5_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"Multiparty homomorphic encryption from ring-learning-with-errors. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Mouchet Christian","year":"2020","unstructured":"Christian Mouchet , Juan Troncoso-Pastoriza , Jean-Philippe Bossuat , and Jean-Pierre Hubaux . 2020. Multiparty homomorphic encryption from ring-learning-with-errors. Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2020 ). Christian Mouchet, Juan Troncoso-Pastoriza, Jean-Philippe Bossuat, and Jean-Pierre Hubaux. 2020. Multiparty homomorphic encryption from ring-learning-with-errors. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","volume-title":"Practical CCA2-secure and masked ring-LWE implementation. Cryptology ePrint Archive","author":"Oder Tobias","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tobias Oder , Tobias Schneider , Thomas P\u00f6ppelmann , and Tim G\u00fcneysu . 2016. Practical CCA2-secure and masked ring-LWE implementation. Cryptology ePrint Archive ( 2016 ). Tobias Oder, Tobias Schneider, Thomas P\u00f6ppelmann, and Tim G\u00fcneysu. 2016. Practical CCA2-secure and masked ring-LWE implementation. Cryptology ePrint Archive (2016)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Public-Key Cryptosystems Based on Composite Degree Residuosity Classes. In Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT '99","author":"Paillier Pascal","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pascal Paillier . 1999 . Public-Key Cryptosystems Based on Composite Degree Residuosity Classes. In Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT '99 . Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 223--238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3--540--48910-X_16 10.1007\/3--540--48910-X_16 Pascal Paillier. 1999. Public-Key Cryptosystems Based on Composite Degree Residuosity Classes. In Advances in Cryptology - EUROCRYPT '99. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 223--238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/3--540--48910-X_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3052973.3053009"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Danger of using fully homomorphic encryption: A look at microsoft SEAL. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.07127","author":"Peng Zhiniang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhiniang Peng . 2019. Danger of using fully homomorphic encryption: A look at microsoft SEAL. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.07127 ( 2019 ). Zhiniang Peng. 2019. Danger of using fully homomorphic encryption: A look at microsoft SEAL. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.07127 (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","volume-title":"Random Linear Codes, and Cryptography","author":"Regev Oded","unstructured":"Oded Regev . 2005. On Lattices , Learning with Errors , Random Linear Codes, and Cryptography . In In STOC. ACM Press , 84--93. Oded Regev. 2005. On Lattices, Learning with Errors, Random Linear Codes, and Cryptography. In In STOC. ACM Press, 84--93."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","volume-title":"Frederik Vercauteren, and Ingrid Verbauwhede.","author":"Reparaz Oscar","year":"2016","unstructured":"Oscar Reparaz , Ruan de Clercq , Sujoy Sinha Roy , Frederik Vercauteren, and Ingrid Verbauwhede. 2016 . Additively homomorphic ring-LWE masking. In Post-Quantum Cryptography. Springer , 233--244. Oscar Reparaz, Ruan de Clercq, Sujoy Sinha Roy, Frederik Vercauteren, and Ingrid Verbauwhede. 2016. Additively homomorphic ring-LWE masking. In Post-Quantum Cryptography. Springer, 233--244."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13389-016-0126-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","volume-title":"On Data Banks and Privacy Homomorphisms. Foundations of secure computation 4, 11","author":"Rivest Ronald L","year":"1978","unstructured":"Ronald L Rivest , Len Adleman , and Michael L Dertouzos . 1978. On Data Banks and Privacy Homomorphisms. Foundations of secure computation 4, 11 ( 1978 ), 169--180. https:\/\/people.csail.mit.edu\/rivest\/RivestAdlemanDertouzos-OnDataBanksAndPrivacyHomomorphisms.pdf Ronald L Rivest, Len Adleman, and Michael L Dertouzos. 1978. On Data Banks and Privacy Homomorphisms. Foundations of secure computation 4, 11 (1978), 169--180. https:\/\/people.csail.mit.edu\/rivest\/RivestAdlemanDertouzos-OnDataBanksAndPrivacyHomomorphisms.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359340.359342"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","volume-title":"A survey on biometric authentication: Toward secure and privacy-preserving identification","author":"Rui Zhang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhang Rui and Zheng Yan . 2018. A survey on biometric authentication: Toward secure and privacy-preserving identification . IEEE access 7 ( 2018 ), 5994--6009. Zhang Rui and Zheng Yan. 2018. A survey on biometric authentication: Toward secure and privacy-preserving identification. IEEE access 7 (2018), 5994--6009."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"https:\/\/github.com\/Microsoft\/SEAL. Microsoft Research","author":"SEAL","unstructured":"SEAL 2020. Microsoft SEAL (release 3.6). https:\/\/github.com\/Microsoft\/SEAL. Microsoft Research , Redmond, WA . SEAL 2020. Microsoft SEAL (release 3.6). https:\/\/github.com\/Microsoft\/SEAL. Microsoft Research, Redmond, WA."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/359168.359176"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SP.2017.41"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Fully homomorphic SIMD operations. Designs, codes and cryptography 71, 1","author":"Smart Nigel P","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nigel P Smart and Frederik Vercauteren . 2014. Fully homomorphic SIMD operations. Designs, codes and cryptography 71, 1 ( 2014 ), 57--81. Nigel P Smart and Frederik Vercauteren. 2014. Fully homomorphic SIMD operations. Designs, codes and cryptography 71, 1 (2014), 57--81."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Improved Post-quantum-secure Face Template Protection System Based on Packed Homomorphic Encryption. In 2021 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG). IEEE, 1--5.","author":"Tamiya Hiroto","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hiroto Tamiya , Toshiyuki Isshiki , Kengo Mori , Satoshi Obana , and Tetsushi Ohki . 2021 . Improved Post-quantum-secure Face Template Protection System Based on Packed Homomorphic Encryption. In 2021 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG). IEEE, 1--5. Hiroto Tamiya, Toshiyuki Isshiki, Kengo Mori, Satoshi Obana, and Tetsushi Ohki. 2021. Improved Post-quantum-secure Face Template Protection System Based on Packed Homomorphic Encryption. In 2021 International Conference of the Biometrics Special Interest Group (BIOSIG). IEEE, 1--5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"25th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 16). 601--618.","author":"Tram\u00e8r Florian","unstructured":"Florian Tram\u00e8r , Fan Zhang , Ari Juels , Michael K Reiter , and Thomas Ristenpart . 2016. Stealing machine learning models via prediction apis . In 25th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 16). 601--618. Florian Tram\u00e8r, Fan Zhang, Ari Juels, Michael K Reiter, and Thomas Ristenpart. 2016. Stealing machine learning models via prediction apis. In 25th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 16). 601--618."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvcir.2017.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"27th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (sfcs","author":"Chi-Chih Yao Andrew","year":"1986","unstructured":"Andrew Chi-Chih Yao . 1986 . How to generate and exchange secrets . In 27th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (sfcs 1986). IEEE, 162--167. Andrew Chi-Chih Yao. 1986. How to generate and exchange secrets. In 27th Annual Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (sfcs 1986). IEEE, 162--167."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-40588-4_5"}],"event":{"name":"IH&MMSec '22: ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security","location":"Santa Barbara CA USA","acronym":"IH&MMSec '22","sponsor":["SIGMM ACM Special Interest Group on Multimedia"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2022 ACM Workshop on Information Hiding and Multimedia Security"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3531536.3532952","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3531536.3532952","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:09:22Z","timestamp":1750183762000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3531536.3532952"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"references-count":53,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3531536.3532952","10.1145\/3531536"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3531536.3532952","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-23","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}