{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T12:32:45Z","timestamp":1776083565054,"version":"3.50.1"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":103,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]],"date-time":"2022-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1655078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3532106.3533457","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,12]],"date-time":"2022-06-12T02:10:46Z","timestamp":1654999846000},"page":"1-25","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Personalized Font Recommendations: Combining ML and Typographic Guidelines to Optimize Readability"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"given":"Tianyuan","family":"Cai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe, United States"}]},{"given":"Shaun","family":"Wallace","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Brown University, United States"}]},{"given":"Tina","family":"Rezvanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe, United States"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Dobres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virtual Readability Lab, United States"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Kerr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Adobe, United States"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Berlow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Typography for Good, United States"}]},{"given":"Jeff","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science, Brown University, United States"}]},{"given":"Ben D.","family":"Sawyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Central Florida, United States"}]},{"given":"Zoya","family":"Bylinskii","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Creative Intelligence Lab, Adobe Research, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"David Amdur. 2006. Typographic design in the digital studio. Thomson Delmar Learning.  David Amdur. 2006. Typographic design in the digital studio. Thomson Delmar Learning."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2005.06.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.7.002011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Selection of the optimum font type and size interface for on screen continuous reading by young adults: an ergonomic approach","volume":"40","author":"Banerjee Jayeeta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jayeeta Banerjee and Moushum Bhattacharyya . 2011 . Selection of the optimum font type and size interface for on screen continuous reading by young adults: an ergonomic approach . Journal of human ergology 40 , 1 - 2 (2011), 47\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11183\/jhe.40.47 10.11183\/jhe.40.47 Jayeeta Banerjee and Moushum Bhattacharyya. 2011. Selection of the optimum font type and size interface for on screen continuous reading by young adults: an ergonomic approach. Journal of human ergology 40, 1-2 (2011), 47\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11183\/jhe.40.47","journal-title":"Journal of human ergology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","first-page":"131","article-title":"Readability, Subjective Preference and Mental Workload Studies on Young Indian Adults for Selection of Optimum Font Type and Size during Onscreen Reading","volume":"4","author":"Banerjee Jayeeta","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jayeeta Banerjee , Deepti Majumdar , Madhu\u00a0Sudan Pal , and Dhurjati Majumdar . 2011 . Readability, Subjective Preference and Mental Workload Studies on Young Indian Adults for Selection of Optimum Font Type and Size during Onscreen Reading . Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences 4 , 2 (2011), 131 \u2013 143 . Jayeeta Banerjee, Deepti Majumdar, Madhu\u00a0Sudan Pal, and Dhurjati Majumdar. 2011. Readability, Subjective Preference and Mental Workload Studies on Young Indian Adults for Selection of Optimum Font Type and Size during Onscreen Reading. Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences 4, 2 (2011), 131\u2013143.","journal-title":"Al Ameen Journal of Medical Sciences"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","volume-title":"Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Aleksander Zgrzywa, Kazimierz Choro\u015b, and Andrzej Siemi\u0144ski (Eds.). Vol.\u00a0183 AISC","author":"Bednarski Rados\u0142aw","unstructured":"Rados\u0142aw Bednarski and Maria Pietruszka . 2013. The computer-aided estimate of the text readability on the web pages . In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Aleksander Zgrzywa, Kazimierz Choro\u015b, and Andrzej Siemi\u0144ski (Eds.). Vol.\u00a0183 AISC . Springer Berlin Heidelberg , Berlin, Heidelberg , 211\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-32335-5_20 10.1007\/978-3-642-32335-5_20 Rados\u0142aw Bednarski and Maria Pietruszka. 2013. The computer-aided estimate of the text readability on the web pages. In Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, Aleksander Zgrzywa, Kazimierz Choro\u015b, and Andrzej Siemi\u0144ski (Eds.). Vol.\u00a0183 AISC. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, Berlin, Heidelberg, 211\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-32335-5_20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","volume-title":"Readability Research: An Interdisciplinary Approach. arXiv:2107.09615 [cs] (July","author":"Beier Sofie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sofie Beier , Sam Berlow , Esat Boucaud , Zoya Bylinskii , Tianyuan Cai , Jenae Cohn , Kathy Crowley , Stephanie\u00a0 L Day , Tilman Dingler , Jonathan Dobres , Jennifer Healey , Rajiv Jain , Marjorie Jordan , Bernard Kerr , Qisheng Li , Dave\u00a0 B Miller , Susanne Nobles , Alexandra Papoutsaki , Jing Qian , Tina Rezvanian , Shelley Rodrigo , Ben\u00a0 D Sawyer , Shannon\u00a0 M Sheppard , Bram Stein , Rick Treitman , Jen Vanek , Shaun Wallace , and Benjamin Wolfe . 2021 . Readability Research: An Interdisciplinary Approach. arXiv:2107.09615 [cs] (July 2021). Sofie Beier, Sam Berlow, Esat Boucaud, Zoya Bylinskii, Tianyuan Cai, Jenae Cohn, Kathy Crowley, Stephanie\u00a0L Day, Tilman Dingler, Jonathan Dobres, Jennifer Healey, Rajiv Jain, Marjorie Jordan, Bernard Kerr, Qisheng Li, Dave\u00a0B Miller, Susanne Nobles, Alexandra Papoutsaki, Jing Qian, Tina Rezvanian, Shelley Rodrigo, Ben\u00a0D Sawyer, Shannon\u00a0M Sheppard, Bram Stein, Rick Treitman, Jen Vanek, Shaun Wallace, and Benjamin Wolfe. 2021. Readability Research: An Interdisciplinary Approach. arXiv:2107.09615 [cs] (July 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","volume-title":"How does typeface familiarity affect reading performance and reader preference?Information Design Journal 20, 1","author":"Beier Sofie","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sofie Beier and Kevin Larson . 2013. How does typeface familiarity affect reading performance and reader preference?Information Design Journal 20, 1 ( 2013 ), 16\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/idj.20.1.02bei 10.1075\/idj.20.1.02bei Sofie Beier and Kevin Larson. 2013. How does typeface familiarity affect reading performance and reader preference?Information Design Journal 20, 1 (2013), 16\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1075\/idj.20.1.02bei"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103499"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/idj.19033.bei"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/634067.634173"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"A Comparison of Popular Online Fonts: Which Size and Type is Best?Usability News 4, 1","author":"Bernard Michael","year":"2002","unstructured":"Michael Bernard , Bonnie Lida , Shannon Riley , Telia Hackler , and Karen Janzen . 2002. A Comparison of Popular Online Fonts: Which Size and Type is Best?Usability News 4, 1 ( 2002 ), 8. Michael Bernard, Bonnie Lida, Shannon Riley, Telia Hackler, and Karen Janzen. 2002. A Comparison of Popular Online Fonts: Which Size and Type is Best?Usability News 4, 1 (2002), 8."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"What Size and Type of Font Should I Use on My Website?Usability News 2, 2","author":"Bernard Michael","year":"2000","unstructured":"Michael Bernard and Melissa Mills . 2000. So , What Size and Type of Font Should I Use on My Website?Usability News 2, 2 ( 2000 ), [online]. Michael Bernard and Melissa Mills. 2000. So, What Size and Type of Font Should I Use on My Website?Usability News 2, 2 (2000), [online]."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00121-6"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_16_1.1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Beymer Daniel Russell and Peter Orton. 2008. An eye tracking study of how font size and type influence online reading. 15-18\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14236\/ewic\/hci2008.23 10.14236\/ewic","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2008.23"},{"key":"#cr-split#-e_1_3_2_1_16_1.2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"David Beymer Daniel Russell and Peter Orton. 2008. An eye tracking study of how font size and type influence online reading. 15-18\u00a0pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14236\/ewic\/hci2008.23","DOI":"10.14236\/ewic\/HCI2008.23"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1504\/IJCVR.2011.042271"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/274644.274658"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2702123.2702329"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Age and sex composition in the United States","author":"U\u00a0S\u00a0C Bureau","year":"2010","unstructured":"U\u00a0S\u00a0C Bureau . 2019. Age and sex composition in the United States . 2010 . Tech. Rep ( 2019). U\u00a0S\u00a0C Bureau. 2019. Age and sex composition in the United States. 2010. Tech. Rep (2019)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","first-page":"81","article-title":"From ranknet to lambdarank to lambdamart : An overview From RankNet to LambdaRank to LambdaMART","author":"Burges Christopher J\u00a0C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Christopher J\u00a0C Burges . 2014 . From ranknet to lambdarank to lambdamart : An overview From RankNet to LambdaRank to LambdaMART : An Overview. Learning 11 , May (2014), 81 . Christopher J\u00a0C Burges. 2014. From ranknet to lambdarank to lambdamart : An overview From RankNet to LambdaRank to LambdaMART : An Overview. Learning 11, May (2014), 81.","journal-title":"An Overview. Learning 11"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-19580"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Reading rate: A review of research and theory","author":"Carver P","unstructured":"Ronald\u00a0 P Carver . 1990. Reading rate: A review of research and theory . Academic Press . Ronald\u00a0P Carver. 1990. Reading rate: A review of research and theory.Academic Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","first-page":"84","article-title":"Reading rate: Theory, research, and practical implications","volume":"36","author":"Carver P","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ronald\u00a0 P Carver . 1992 . Reading rate: Theory, research, and practical implications . Journal of Reading 36 , 2 (1992), 84 \u2013 95 . Ronald\u00a0P Carver. 1992. Reading rate: Theory, research, and practical implications. Journal of Reading 36, 2 (1992), 84\u201395.","journal-title":"Journal of Reading"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/e577712012-024"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","volume-title":"Typographic Design Patterns And Current Practices (2013 Edition) \u2014 Smashing Magazine. Smashing Magazine","author":"Constantin Jan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jan Constantin . 2013. Typographic Design Patterns And Current Practices (2013 Edition) \u2014 Smashing Magazine. Smashing Magazine ( 2013 ). Jan Constantin. 2013. Typographic Design Patterns And Current Practices (2013 Edition) \u2014 Smashing Magazine. Smashing Magazine (2013)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2959100.2959190"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","volume-title":"Readability formats Deliver instantaneous change. https:\/\/readabilitymatters.org\/articles\/instantaneous-change (Accessed","author":"Crowley Kathy","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kathy Crowley and Marjorie Jordan . 2020. Readability formats Deliver instantaneous change. https:\/\/readabilitymatters.org\/articles\/instantaneous-change (Accessed Aug 7, 2021 ). Kathy Crowley and Marjorie Jordan. 2020. Readability formats Deliver instantaneous change. https:\/\/readabilitymatters.org\/articles\/instantaneous-change (Accessed Aug 7, 2021)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","unstructured":"Alexandru Cuibaris. 2021. What Font is | WhatFontis.com. http:\/\/www.whatfontis.com\/  Alexandru Cuibaris. 2021. What Font is | WhatFontis.com. http:\/\/www.whatfontis.com\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445100"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2984511.2984534"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-014-0458-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0567-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","unstructured":"Material Design. 2018. Understanding typography. https:\/\/material.io\/design\/typography\/understanding-typography.html#type-properties  Material Design. 2018. Understanding typography. https:\/\/material.io\/design\/typography\/understanding-typography.html#type-properties"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","first-page":"12","article-title":"Desktop Publishing on the Macintosh: A Software Perspective","volume":"27","author":"Devan Steve","year":"1987","unstructured":"Steve Devan . 1987 . Desktop Publishing on the Macintosh: A Software Perspective . Educational Technology 27 , 8 (1987), 12 \u2013 14 . Steve Devan. 1987. Desktop Publishing on the Macintosh: A Software Perspective. Educational Technology 27, 8 (1987), 12\u201314.","journal-title":"Educational Technology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.09.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","volume-title":"Proceedings. ACM, Ann Arbor MI USA, 91\u201396","author":"Dobres Jonathan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jonathan Dobres , Bryan Reimer , and Nadine Chahine . 2016 . The effect of font weight and rendering system on glance-based text legibility. In AutomotiveUI 2016 - 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications , Proceedings. ACM, Ann Arbor MI USA, 91\u201396 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3003715.3005454 10.1145\/3003715.3005454 Jonathan Dobres, Bryan Reimer, and Nadine Chahine. 2016. The effect of font weight and rendering system on glance-based text legibility. In AutomotiveUI 2016 - 8th International Conference on Automotive User Interfaces and Interactive Vehicular Applications, Proceedings. ACM, Ann Arbor MI USA, 91\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3003715.3005454"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Vol.\u00a09747","volume-title":"How serif and sans serif typefaces influence reading on screen: An eye tracking study","author":"Dogusoy Berrin","unstructured":"Berrin Dogusoy , Filiz Cicek , and Kursat Cagiltay . 2016. How serif and sans serif typefaces influence reading on screen: An eye tracking study . In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Vol.\u00a09747 . Springer , 578\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-40355-7_55 10.1007\/978-3-319-40355-7_55 Berrin Dogusoy, Filiz Cicek, and Kursat Cagiltay. 2016. How serif and sans serif typefaces influence reading on screen: An eye tracking study. In Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics), Vol.\u00a09747. Springer, 578\u2013586. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-40355-7_55"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","unstructured":"Arpad\u00a0E Elo. 1978. The rating of chessplayers past and present. Arco Pub.  Arpad\u00a0E Elo. 1978. The rating of chessplayers past and present. Arco Pub."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","first-page":"181","article-title":"The influence of font type on information recall","volume":"7","author":"Gasser Michael","year":"2005","unstructured":"Michael Gasser , Julie Boeke , Mary Haffeman , and Rowena Tan . 2005 . The influence of font type on information recall . North American Journal of Psychology 7 , 2 (2005), 181 \u2013 188 . Michael Gasser, Julie Boeke, Mary Haffeman, and Rowena Tan. 2005. The influence of font type on information recall. North American Journal of Psychology 7, 2 (2005), 181\u2013188.","journal-title":"North American Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1518701.1518882"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/01449290410001669932"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apenergy.2018.10.107"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TMM.2019.2952266"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15551390801914595"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411764.3445140"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","volume-title":"LREC 2018 - 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation","author":"Kulahcioglu Tugba","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tugba Kulahcioglu and Gerard De Melo . 2019 . Fontlex: A typographical lexicon based on affective associations . LREC 2018 - 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (2019), 62\u201369. Tugba Kulahcioglu and Gerard De Melo. 2019. Fontlex: A typographical lexicon based on affective associations. LREC 2018 - 11th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (2019), 62\u201369."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"Machine Learning, and Human Domain Experts: None Is Better than Their Collaboration. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction","author":"Kumar Pawan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pawan Kumar and Manmohan Sharma . 2021. Data , Machine Learning, and Human Domain Experts: None Is Better than Their Collaboration. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction ( 2021 ), 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2021.2002040 10.1080\/10447318.2021.2002040 Pawan Kumar and Manmohan Sharma. 2021. Data, Machine Learning, and Human Domain Experts: None Is Better than Their Collaboration. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction (2021), 1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10447318.2021.2002040"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Science of Word Recognition","volume":"2004","author":"Larson Kevin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kevin Larson . 2004 . The Science of Word Recognition . Microsoft TypographyJuly 2004 (2004), 1 \u2013 14 . Kevin Larson. 2004. The Science of Word Recognition. Microsoft TypographyJuly 2004 (2004), 1\u201314.","journal-title":"Microsoft TypographyJuly"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Sitka: A collaboration between type design and science. In Digital Fonts and Reading. Vol.\u00a01. World Scientific, 37\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/9789814759540_0003","author":"Larson Kevin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kevin Larson and Matthew Carter . 2016 . Sitka: A collaboration between type design and science. In Digital Fonts and Reading. Vol.\u00a01. World Scientific, 37\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/9789814759540_0003 10.1142\/9789814759540_0003 Kevin Larson and Matthew Carter. 2016. Sitka: A collaboration between type design and science. In Digital Fonts and Reading. Vol.\u00a01. World Scientific, 37\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1142\/9789814759540_0003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56847-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300754"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","volume-title":"Lundberg and Su\u00a0In Lee","author":"M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Scott\u00a0 M. Lundberg and Su\u00a0In Lee . 2017 . A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol .\u00a02017-December. 4766\u20134775. arxiv:1705.07874 Scott\u00a0M. Lundberg and Su\u00a0In Lee. 2017. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, Vol.\u00a02017-December. 4766\u20134775. arxiv:1705.07874"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Handbook for Team-Based Qualitative Research.","author":"MacQueen K\u00a0M","year":"2008","unstructured":"K\u00a0M MacQueen , E McLellan-Lemal , K Bartholow , and B Milstein . 2008. Team-based Codebook Development: Structure, Process, and Agreement In Guest G & MacQueen KM (Eds.) , Handbook for Team-Based Qualitative Research. Lanham, New York, Toronto, Plymouth : Altamira Press.[Google Scholar ] ( 2008 ). K\u00a0M MacQueen, E McLellan-Lemal, K Bartholow, and B Milstein. 2008. Team-based Codebook Development: Structure, Process, and Agreement In Guest G & MacQueen KM (Eds.), Handbook for Team-Based Qualitative Research. Lanham, New York, Toronto, Plymouth: Altamira Press.[Google Scholar] (2008)."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2021.103523"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3064663.3064711"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_58_1","volume-title":"Reading on the computer screen: Does font type has effects on Web text readability?International Education Studies 6, 3","author":"Mohamad Ali Ahmad\u00a0Zamzuri","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahmad\u00a0Zamzuri Mohamad Ali , Rahani Wahid , Khairulanuar Samsudin , and Muhammad Zaffwan Idris . 2013. Reading on the computer screen: Does font type has effects on Web text readability?International Education Studies 6, 3 ( 2013 ), 26\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/ies.v6n3p26 10.5539\/ies.v6n3p26 Ahmad\u00a0Zamzuri Mohamad Ali, Rahani Wahid, Khairulanuar Samsudin, and Muhammad Zaffwan Idris. 2013. Reading on the computer screen: Does font type has effects on Web text readability?International Education Studies 6, 3 (2013), 26\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5539\/ies.v6n3p26"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_59_1","volume-title":"A Comparison of Two Computer Fonts: Serif versus Ornate Sans-serif. Usability News","author":"Morrison S","year":"2003","unstructured":"S Morrison and J Noyes . 2003. A Comparison of Two Computer Fonts: Serif versus Ornate Sans-serif. Usability News ( 2003 ), 1\u20134. S Morrison and J Noyes. 2003. A Comparison of Two Computer Fonts: Serif versus Ornate Sans-serif. Usability News (2003), 1\u20134."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_60_1","volume-title":"Data reduction techniques for large qualitative data sets approaches to data analysis. Handbook for team-based qualitative research 2, 1","author":"Namey Emily","year":"2008","unstructured":"Emily Namey , Greg Guest , Lucy Thairu , and Laura Johnson . 2008. Data reduction techniques for large qualitative data sets approaches to data analysis. Handbook for team-based qualitative research 2, 1 ( 2008 ), 137\u2013161. Emily Namey, Greg Guest, Lucy Thairu, and Laura Johnson. 2008. Data reduction techniques for large qualitative data sets approaches to data analysis. Handbook for team-based qualitative research 2, 1 (2008), 137\u2013161."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.11.1285"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2601097.2601110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2021.03.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s42979-020-00287-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_65_1","first-page":"219","article-title":"Vision loss in older adults","volume":"94","author":"Pelletier L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Allen\u00a0 L. Pelletier , Ledy Rojas-Roldan , and Janis Coffin . 2016 . Vision loss in older adults . American Family Physician 94 , 3 (2016), 219 \u2013 226 . Allen\u00a0L. Pelletier, Ledy Rojas-Roldan, and Janis Coffin. 2016. Vision loss in older adults. American Family Physician 94, 3 (2016), 219\u2013226.","journal-title":"American Family Physician"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10209-016-0500-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0022461"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/23042799"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_69_1","volume-title":"CSCW 2015 - Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. ACM, Vancouver BC Canada, 1364\u20131378","author":"Reinecke Katharina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Katharina Reinecke and Krzysztof\u00a0 Z. Gajos . 2015 . Labin the wild: Conducting large-scale online experiments with uncompensated samples . In CSCW 2015 - Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. ACM, Vancouver BC Canada, 1364\u20131378 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2675133.2675246 10.1145\/2675133.2675246 Katharina Reinecke and Krzysztof\u00a0Z. Gajos. 2015. Labin the wild: Conducting large-scale online experiments with uncompensated samples. In CSCW 2015 - Proceedings of the 2015 ACM International Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work and Social Computing. ACM, Vancouver BC Canada, 1364\u20131378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2675133.2675246"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2513383.2513447"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0241687"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3132525.3132546"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_73_1","volume-title":"Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. ACM, San Jose California USA, 3637\u20133648","author":"Rello Luz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Luz Rello , Martin Pielot , and Mari\u00a0Carmen Marcos . 2016 . Make it big! The effect of font size and line spacing on online readability . In Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. ACM, San Jose California USA, 3637\u20133648 . https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2858036.2858204 10.1145\/2858036.2858204 Luz Rello, Martin Pielot, and Mari\u00a0Carmen Marcos. 2016. Make it big! The effect of font size and line spacing on online readability. In Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems - Proceedings. ACM, San Jose California USA, 3637\u20133648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/2858036.2858204"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_74_1","volume-title":"An Assessment of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Task Performance in Crowdsourcing Markets. In Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. AAAI","author":"Rogstadius Jakob","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jakob Rogstadius , Vassilis Kostakos , Aniket Kittur , Boris Smus , Jim Laredo , and Maja Vukovic . 2011 . An Assessment of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Task Performance in Crowdsourcing Markets. In Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. AAAI , Menlo Park, CA, USA, 321\u2013328. Jakob Rogstadius, Vassilis Kostakos, Aniket Kittur, Boris Smus, Jim Laredo, and Maja Vukovic. 2011. An Assessment of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Motivation on Task Performance in Crowdsourcing Markets. In Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media. AAAI, Menlo Park, CA, USA, 321\u2013328."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_75_1","series-title":"Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol.\u00a0220","volume-title":"Type to Be Seen and Type to Be Read","author":"Rolo Elisabete","unstructured":"Elisabete Rolo . 2021. Type to Be Seen and Type to Be Read . In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol.\u00a0220 . Springer , New York, NY, USA , 334\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-74605-6_42 10.1007\/978-3-030-74605-6_42 Elisabete Rolo. 2021. Type to Be Seen and Type to Be Read. In Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, Vol.\u00a0220. Springer, New York, NY, USA, 334\u2013341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-74605-6_42"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_76_1","volume-title":"Rougier and Behdad Esfahbod","author":"P.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nicolas\u00a0 P. Rougier and Behdad Esfahbod . 2018 . Digital typography. Wiley . 1\u201329 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3214834.3214837 10.1145\/3214834.3214837 Nicolas\u00a0P. Rougier and Behdad Esfahbod. 2018. Digital typography. Wiley. 1\u201329 pages. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3214834.3214837"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_77_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICDCSW.2011.20"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067769"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_79_1","volume-title":"A value for n-person games","author":"Shapley S","unstructured":"Lloyd\u00a0 S Shapley . 2016. 17. A value for n-person games . Princeton University Press . Lloyd\u00a0S Shapley. 2016. 17. A value for n-person games. Princeton University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1518\/001872005775570998"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_81_1","first-page":"2","article-title":"Readability of prescription drug labels by older and younger adults","volume":"1","author":"Al\u00a0Awar Smither Janan","year":"1994","unstructured":"Janan Al\u00a0Awar Smither and Curt\u00a0 C. Braun . 1994 . Readability of prescription drug labels by older and younger adults . Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 1 , 2 (June 1994), 149\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01999743 10.1007\/BF01999743 Janan Al\u00a0Awar Smither and Curt\u00a0C. Braun. 1994. Readability of prescription drug labels by older and younger adults. Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings 1, 2 (June 1994), 149\u2013159. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01999743","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_82_1","unstructured":"KyoungHee Son Seo\u00a0Young Oh Yongkwan Kim Hayan Choi Seok-Hyung Bae and Ganguk Hwang. 2015. Color Sommelier: Interactive Color Recommendation System Based on Community-Generated Color Palettes. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. 95\u201396.  KyoungHee Son Seo\u00a0Young Oh Yongkwan Kim Hayan Choi Seok-Hyung Bae and Ganguk Hwang. 2015. Color Sommelier: Interactive Color Recommendation System Based on Community-Generated Color Palettes. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 28th Annual ACM Symposium on User Interface Software and Technology. 95\u201396."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3411763.3451610"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_84_1","volume-title":"Reinforcement learning: An introduction","author":"Sutton S","unstructured":"Richard\u00a0 S Sutton and Andrew\u00a0 G Barto . 2018. Reinforcement learning: An introduction . MIT press . Richard\u00a0S Sutton and Andrew\u00a0G Barto. 2018. Reinforcement learning: An introduction. MIT press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_85_1","volume-title":"ACM SIGIR 2001 Workshop on Recommender Systems (2001)","author":"Swearingen K.","year":"2001","unstructured":"K. Swearingen and R. Sinha . 2001. Beyond Algorithms : An HCI Perspective on Recommender Systems . ACM SIGIR 2001 Workshop on Recommender Systems (2001) ( 2001 ), 1\u201311. K. Swearingen and R. Sinha. 2001. Beyond Algorithms : An HCI Perspective on Recommender Systems. ACM SIGIR 2001 Workshop on Recommender Systems (2001) (2001), 1\u201311."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/985692.985745"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1076034.1076111"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_89_1","volume-title":"Who belongs in the family?Psychometrika 18, 4","author":"Thorndike L.","year":"1953","unstructured":"Robert\u00a0 L. Thorndike . 1953. Who belongs in the family?Psychometrika 18, 4 ( 1953 ), 267\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02289263 10.1007\/BF02289263 Robert\u00a0L. Thorndike. 1953. Who belongs in the family?Psychometrika 18, 4 (1953), 267\u2013276. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF02289263"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3502222"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.21.9.2249"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3027063.3053138"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.20.11.412"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3359313"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_95_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2393347.2396459"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2001.4930317.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9817.2009.01402.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_98_1","unstructured":"Wilson R F. 2001. HTML E-mail: text font readability study. Results of a survey conducted. ConsultantFebruary(2001) 5.  Wilson R F. 2001. HTML E-mail: text font readability study. Results of a survey conducted. ConsultantFebruary(2001) 5."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_99_1","volume-title":"Towards Recommending Accessibility Features on Mobile Devices. In ASSETS 2020 - 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility(ASSETS \u201920)","author":"Wu Jason","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jason Wu , Gabriel Reyes , Sam\u00a0 C. White , Xiaoyi Zhang , and Jeffrey\u00a0 P. Bigham . 2020 . Towards Recommending Accessibility Features on Mobile Devices. In ASSETS 2020 - 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility(ASSETS \u201920) . Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3373625.34 18007 10.1145\/3373625.3418007 Jason Wu, Gabriel Reyes, Sam\u00a0C. White, Xiaoyi Zhang, and Jeffrey\u00a0P. Bigham. 2020. Towards Recommending Accessibility Features on Mobile Devices. In ASSETS 2020 - 22nd International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers and Accessibility(ASSETS \u201920). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, NY, USA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3373625.3418007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.18-24334"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_101_1","volume-title":"IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.\u00a02015-January. IJCAI","author":"Xu Jingwei","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jingwei Xu , Yuan Yao , Hanghang Tong , Xianping Tao , and Jian Lu . 2015 . Ice-Breaking: Mitigating cold-start recommendation problem by rating comparison . In IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.\u00a02015-January. IJCAI , California, USA, 3981\u20133987. Jingwei Xu, Yuan Yao, Hanghang Tong, Xianping Tao, and Jian Lu. 2015. Ice-Breaking: Mitigating cold-start recommendation problem by rating comparison. In IJCAI International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence, Vol.\u00a02015-January. IJCAI, California, USA, 3981\u20133987."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/iwc\/iwab020"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3336191.3371814"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.709616"}],"event":{"name":"DIS '22: Designing Interactive Systems Conference","location":"Virtual Event Australia","acronym":"DIS '22","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Designing Interactive Systems Conference"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3532106.3533457","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3532106.3533457","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T18:09:15Z","timestamp":1750183755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3532106.3533457"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"references-count":103,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3532106.3533457","10.1145\/3532106"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3532106.3533457","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-06-13","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}