{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T17:49:23Z","timestamp":1767116963718,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":140,"publisher":"Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":368,"URL":"http:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"NSF","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1839999, 1951928, 1815347"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1839999, 1951928, 1815347"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MH111708"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MH111708"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Proc. ACM Interact. Mob. Wearable Ubiquitous Technol."],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Emotion dysregulation in early childhood is known to be associated with a higher risk of several psychopathological conditions, such as ADHD and mood and anxiety disorders. In developmental neuroscience research, emotion dysregulation is characterized by low neural activation in the prefrontal cortex during frustration. In this work, we report on an exploratory study with 94 participants aged 3.5 to 5 years, investigating whether behavioral measures automatically extracted from facial videos can predict frustration-related neural activation and differentiate between low- and high-risk individuals. We propose a novel multi-scale instance fusion framework to develop EarlyScreen - a set of classifiers trained on behavioral markers during emotion regulation. Our model successfully predicts activation levels in the prefrontal cortex with an area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve of 0.85, which is on par with widely-used clinical assessment tools. Further, we classify clinical and non-clinical subjects based on their psychopathological risk with an area under the ROC curve of 0.80. Our model's predictions are consistent with standardized psychometric assessment scales, supporting its applicability as a screening procedure for emotion regulation-related psychopathological disorders. To the best of our knowledge, EarlyScreen is the first work to use automatically extracted behavioral features to characterize both neural activity and the diagnostic status of emotion regulation-related disorders in young children. We present insights from mental health professionals supporting the utility of EarlyScreen and discuss considerations for its subsequent deployment.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1145\/3534583","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]],"date-time":"2022-07-07T18:50:18Z","timestamp":1657219818000},"page":"1-39","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["EarlyScreen"],"prefix":"10.1145","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"Manasa","family":"Kalanadhabhatta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrelys Mateo","family":"Santana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhongyang","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Deepak","family":"Ganesan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam S.","family":"Grabell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tauhidur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Manning College of Information and Computer Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_2_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MMUL.2018.011921236"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocv200"},{"volume-title":"Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles","author":"Achenbach Thomas M","key":"e_1_2_2_3_1","unstructured":"Thomas M Achenbach and Leslie A Rescorla. 2000. Manual for the ASEBA preschool forms and profiles. Vol. 30. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont, Research center for children, youth, & families."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmcj.2011.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3383313.3412244"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_6_1","volume-title":"NIPS","volume":"2","author":"Andrews Stuart","year":"2002","unstructured":"Stuart Andrews, Ioannis Tsochantaridis, and Thomas Hofmann. 2002. Support Vector Machines for Multiple-Instance Learning.. In NIPS, Vol. 2. Citeseer, 561--568."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0021963099005302"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.08.012"},{"volume-title":"Informational environments","author":"Azevedo Roger","key":"e_1_2_2_9_1","unstructured":"Roger Azevedo, Michelle Taub, Nicholas V Mudrick, Garrett C Millar, Amanda E Bradbury, and Megan J Price. 2017. Using data visualizations to foster emotion regulation during self-regulated learning with advanced learning technologies. In Informational environments. Springer, 225--247."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2015.7284869"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2018.00019"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_12_1","volume-title":"Autoregressive model based algorithm for correcting motion and serially correlated errors in fNIRS. Biomedical optics express 4, 8","author":"Barker Jeffrey W","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jeffrey W Barker, Ardalan Aarabi, and Theodore J Huppert. 2013. Autoregressive model based algorithm for correcting motion and serially correlated errors in fNIRS. Biomedical optics express 4, 8 (2013), 1366--1379."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1891\/0889-8391.14.1.111"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-018-0030-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_15_1","volume-title":"Emotional expressions reconsidered: Challenges to inferring emotion from human facial movements. Psychological science in the public interest 20, 1","author":"Barrett Lisa Feldman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lisa Feldman Barrett, Ralph Adolphs, Stacy Marsella, Aleix M Martinez, and Seth D Pollak. 2019. Emotional expressions reconsidered: Challenges to inferring emotion from human facial movements. Psychological science in the public interest 20, 1 (2019), 1--68."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.12216"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_17_1","volume-title":"Emotion dysregulation in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis. BMC psychiatry 20, 1","author":"Beheshti Ashkan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ashkan Beheshti, Mira-Lynn Chavanon, and Hanna Christiansen. 2020. Emotion dysregulation in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a meta-analysis. BMC psychiatry 20, 1 (2020), 1--11."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_18_1","volume-title":"acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a smartphone intervention for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia bulletin 40, 6","author":"Ben-Zeev Dror","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dror Ben-Zeev, Christopher J Brenner, Mark Begale, Jennifer Duffecy, David C Mohr, and Kim T Mueser. 2014. Feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary efficacy of a smartphone intervention for schizophrenia. Schizophrenia bulletin 40, 6 (2014), 1244--1253."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1995.tb02031.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_20_1","volume-title":"Face expression recognition and analysis: the state of the art. arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.6722","author":"Bettadapura Vinay","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vinay Bettadapura. 2012. Face expression recognition and analysis: the state of the art. arXiv preprint arXiv:1203.6722 (2012)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.2004.056937"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cap.2015.0088"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1389586.1389691"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2010.04.021"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374410709336568"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/S15327078IN0302_4"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2750858.2805845"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.patcog.2017.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TPAMI.2006.248"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_30_1","volume-title":"David MJ Tax, and Marco Loog","author":"Cheplygina Veronika","year":"2015","unstructured":"Veronika Cheplygina, David MJ Tax, and Marco Loog. 2015. Multiple instance learning with bag dissimilarities. Pattern recognition 48, 1 (2015), 264--275."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4218\/etrij.12.0111.0193"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_32_1","volume-title":"Rachel N Yanowitch, and K Luan Phan.","author":"Coccaro Emil F","year":"2011","unstructured":"Emil F Coccaro, Chandra Sekhar Sripada, Rachel N Yanowitch, and K Luan Phan. 2011. Corticolimbic function in impulsive aggressive behavior. Biological psychiatry 69, 12 (2011), 1153--1159."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_33_1","volume-title":"Children's spontaneous control of facial expression. Child development","author":"Cole Pamela M","year":"1986","unstructured":"Pamela M Cole. 1986. Children's spontaneous control of facial expression. Child development (1986), 1309--1321."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-843X.105.4.518"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971752"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ana Cubillo Rozmin Halari Anna Smith Eric Taylor and Katya Rubia. 2012. A review of fronto-striatal and fronto-cortical brain abnormalities in children and adults with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) and new evidence for dysfunction in adults with ADHD during motivation and attention. cortex 48 2 (2012) 194--215.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2011.04.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.330"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_38_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Predicting depression via social media","volume":"13","author":"Choudhury Munmun De","year":"2013","unstructured":"Munmun De Choudhury, Michael Gamon, Scott Counts, and Eric Horvitz. 2013. Predicting depression via social media. Icwsm 13 (2013), 1--10.","journal-title":"Icwsm"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858207"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_40_1","volume-title":"Josep Maria Domenech, and Lourdes Ezpeleta","author":"de la Osa Nuria","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nuria de la Osa, Roser Granero, Esther Trepat, Josep Maria Domenech, and Lourdes Ezpeleta. 2016. The discriminative capacity of CBCL\/11\/2-5-DSM5 scales to identify disruptive and internalizing disorders in preschool children. European child & adolescent psychiatry 25, 1 (2016), 17--23."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2005.08.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_42_1","volume-title":"Solving the multiple instance problem with axis-parallel rectangles. Artificial intelligence 89, 1-2","author":"Dietterich Thomas G","year":"1997","unstructured":"Thomas G Dietterich, Richard H Lathrop, and Tom\u00e1s Lozano-P\u00e9rez. 1997. Solving the multiple instance problem with axis-parallel rectangles. Artificial intelligence 89, 1-2 (1997), 31--71."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_43_1","volume-title":"Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Springer, 193--208","author":"Drimalla Hanna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hanna Drimalla, Niels Landwehr, Irina Baskow, Behnoush Behnia, Stefan Roepke, Isabel Dziobek, and Tobias Scheffer. 2018. Detecting autism by analyzing a simulated social interaction. In Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases. Springer, 193--208."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000166"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231968"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_46_1","unstructured":"Nancy Eisenberg and Richard A Fabes. 1992. Emotion regulation and the development of social competence. (1992)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.58.2.342"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P Ekman and WV Friesen. 1978. Facial Action Coding System (FACS): Manual. Palo Alto.","DOI":"10.1037\/t27734-000"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/h0030377"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2018.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2809915.2809917"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_52_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-01249-6_21"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_53_1","volume-title":"The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Archives of dermatology 124, 6","author":"Fitzpatrick Thomas B","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thomas B Fitzpatrick. 1988. The validity and practicality of sun-reactive skin types I through VI. Archives of dermatology 124, 6 (1988), 869--871."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_54_1","volume-title":"Facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement. Palo Alto 3","author":"Friesen E","year":"1978","unstructured":"E Friesen and Paul Ekman. 1978. Facial action coding system: a technique for the measurement of facial movement. Palo Alto 3 (1978)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_55_1","first-page":"7","article-title":"Multi-instance kernels","volume":"2","author":"G\u00e4rtner Thomas","year":"2002","unstructured":"Thomas G\u00e4rtner, Peter A Flach, Adam Kowalczyk, and Alexander J Smola. 2002. Multi-instance kernels. In ICML, Vol. 2. 7.","journal-title":"ICML"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_56_1","volume-title":"Anger regulation in disadvantaged preschool boys: Strategies, antecedents, and the development of self-control. Developmental psychology 38, 2","author":"Gilliom Miles","year":"2002","unstructured":"Miles Gilliom, Daniel S Shaw, Joy E Beck, Michael A Schonberg, and JoElla L Lukon. 2002. Anger regulation in disadvantaged preschool boys: Strategies, antecedents, and the development of self-control. Developmental psychology 38, 2 (2002), 222."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_57_1","volume-title":"Neural correlates of early deliberate emotion regulation: Young children's responses to interpersonal scaffolding. Developmental cognitive neuroscience 40","author":"Grabell Adam S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Adam S Grabell, Theodore J Huppert, Frank A Fishburn, Yanwei Li, Christina O Hlutkowsky, Hannah M Jones, Lauren S Wakschlag, and Susan B Perlman. 2019. Neural correlates of early deliberate emotion regulation: Young children's responses to interpersonal scaffolding. Developmental cognitive neuroscience 40 (2019), 100708."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_58_1","volume-title":"Using facial muscular movements to understand young children's emotion regulation and concurrent neural activation. Developmental science 21, 5","author":"Grabell Adam S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Adam S Grabell, Theodore J Huppert, Frank A Fishburn, Yanwei Li, Hannah M Jones, Aimee E Wilett, Lisa M Bemis, and Susan B Perlman. 2018. Using facial muscular movements to understand young children's emotion regulation and concurrent neural activation. Developmental science 21, 5 (2018), e12628."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-017-0286-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsp.2006.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_61_1","unstructured":"James J Gross. 2014. Emotion regulation: Conceptual and empirical foundations. (2014)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1978942.1979050"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-017-0829-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn_a_00622"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_65_1","volume-title":"Emotion dysregulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and anxiety 29, 5","author":"Hofmann Stefan G","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stefan G Hofmann, Alice T Sawyer, Angela Fang, and Anu Asnaani. 2012. Emotion dysregulation model of mood and anxiety disorders. Depression and anxiety 29, 5 (2012), 409--416."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3341162.3343822"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_67_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971761"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2019.00248"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00314.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_70_1","volume-title":"Now you feel it, now you don't: Frontal brain electrical asymmetry and individual differences in emotion regulation. Psychological science 14, 6","author":"Jackson Daren C","year":"2003","unstructured":"Daren C Jackson, Corrina J Mueller, Isa Dolski, Kim M Dalton, Jack B Nitschke, Heather L Urry, Melissa A Rosenkranz, Carol D Ryff, Burton H Singer, and Richard J Davidson. 2003. Now you feel it, now you don't: Frontal brain electrical asymmetry and individual differences in emotion regulation. Psychological science 14, 6 (2003), 612--617."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1088\/0031-9155\/58\/11\/R37"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_72_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2207676.2208612"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_73_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(58)90053-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2010.517169"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/FG.2011.5771416"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300780"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_77_1","volume-title":"The structural and functional connectivity of the amygdala: from normal emotion to pathological anxiety. Behavioural brain research 223, 2","author":"Kim M Justin","year":"2011","unstructured":"M Justin Kim, Rebecca A Loucks, Amy L Palmer, Annemarie C Brown, Kimberly M Solomon, Ashley N Marchante, and Paul J Whalen. 2011. The structural and functional connectivity of the amygdala: from normal emotion to pathological anxiety. Behavioural brain research 223, 2 (2011), 403--410."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_78_1","volume-title":"The functional neuroanatomy of depression: distinct roles for ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Behavioural brain research 201, 2","author":"Koenigs Michael","year":"2009","unstructured":"Michael Koenigs and Jordan Grafman. 2009. The functional neuroanatomy of depression: distinct roles for ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex. Behavioural brain research 201, 2 (2009), 239--243."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3415229"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.chi.0000222878.74162.5a"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(03)00069-6"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_82_1","volume-title":"Eye Tracking During a Continuous Performance Test: Utility for Assessing ADHD Patients. Journal of Attention Disorders","author":"Lev Astar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Astar Lev, Yoram Braw, Tomer Elbaum, Michael Wagner, and Yuri Rassovsky. 2020. Eye Tracking During a Continuous Performance Test: Utility for Assessing ADHD Patients. Journal of Attention Disorders (2020), 1087054720972786."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113135"},{"volume-title":"Behavioral Neurobiology of Schizophrenia and Its Treatment","author":"Levy Deborah L","key":"e_1_2_2_84_1","unstructured":"Deborah L Levy, Anne B Sereno, Diane C Gooding, and Gilllian A O'Driscoll. 2010. Eye tracking dysfunction in schizophrenia: characterization and pathophysiology. In Behavioral Neurobiology of Schizophrenia and Its Treatment. Springer, 311--347."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_85_1","volume-title":"Robert PW Duin, and Marco Loog.","author":"Li Yan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yan Li, David MJ Tax, Robert PW Duin, and Marco Loog. 2013. Multiple-instance learning as a classifier combining problem. Pattern recognition 46, 3 (2013), 865--874."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_86_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2370216.2370270"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_87_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2504335.2504406"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_88_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp3403_1"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_89_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191116656794"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_90_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2594368.2594388"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_91_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.06.010"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_92_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clipsy.9.1.85"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_93_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3287560.3287596"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_94_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3242969.3242986"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_95_1","volume-title":"Personal sensing: understanding mental health using ubiquitous sensors and machine learning. Annual review of clinical psychology 13","author":"Mohr David C","year":"2017","unstructured":"David C Mohr, Mi Zhang, and Stephen M Schueller. 2017. Personal sensing: understanding mental health using ubiquitous sensors and machine learning. Annual review of clinical psychology 13 (2017), 23--47."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_96_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-11564-1_11"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_97_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1987.tb02891.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_98_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3381001"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_99_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10880-005-0911-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_100_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TBME.2004.827544"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_101_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/34.895976"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_102_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/1979742.1979831"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_103_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.04.057"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_104_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6678"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_105_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2017.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_106_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests of the hip: a systematic review with meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine 47, 14","author":"Reiman Michael P","year":"2013","unstructured":"Michael P Reiman, Adam P Goode, Eric J Hegedus, Chad E Cook, and Alexis A Wright. 2013. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests of the hip: a systematic review with meta-analysis. British journal of sports medicine 47, 14 (2013), 893--902."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_107_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3314410"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_108_1","volume-title":"Children's understanding of display rules for expressive behavior. Developmental psychology 15, 4","author":"Saarni Carolyn","year":"1979","unstructured":"Carolyn Saarni. 1979. Children's understanding of display rules for expressive behavior. Developmental psychology 15, 4 (1979), 424."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_109_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2537"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_110_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ACII.2013.117"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_111_1","volume-title":"Automatic analysis of facial affect: A survey of registration, representation, and recognition","author":"Sariyanidi Evangelos","year":"2014","unstructured":"Evangelos Sariyanidi, Hatice Gunes, and Andrea Cavallaro. 2014. Automatic analysis of facial affect: A survey of registration, representation, and recognition. IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence 37, 6 (2014), 1113--1133."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_112_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/632716.632878"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_113_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3173574.3173972"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_114_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.13070966"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_115_1","volume-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for rotator cuff tears in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical radiology 66, 11","author":"Smith TO","year":"2011","unstructured":"TO Smith, T Back, AP Toms, and CB Hing. 2011. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound for rotator cuff tears in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical radiology 66, 11 (2011), 1036--1048."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_116_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24471-1_16"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_117_1","volume-title":"Passive sensing of health outcomes through smartphones: systematic review of current solutions and possible limitations. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 7, 8","author":"Trifan Alina","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alina Trifan, Maryse Oliveira, and Jos\u00e9 Lu\u00eds Oliveira. 2019. Passive sensing of health outcomes through smartphones: systematic review of current solutions and possible limitations. JMIR mHealth and uHealth 7, 8 (2019), e12649."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_118_1","volume-title":"International Symposium on Pervasive Computing Paradigms for Mental Health. Springer, 72--81","author":"Tron Talia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Talia Tron, Abraham Peled, Alexander Grinsphoon, and Daphna Weinshall. 2015. Automated facial expressions analysis in schizophrenia: A continuous dynamic approach. In International Symposium on Pervasive Computing Paradigms for Mental Health. Springer, 72--81."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_119_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3215-05.2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_120_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.03.052"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_121_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2012.02595.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_122_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2015.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_123_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02184.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_124_1","volume-title":"Physical activity in schizophrenia is higher in the first episode than in subsequent ones. Frontiers in psychiatry 5","author":"Walther Sebastian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sebastian Walther, Katharina Stegmayer, Helge Horn, Nadja Razavi, Thomas J M\u00fcller, and Werner Strik. 2015. Physical activity in schizophrenia is higher in the first episode than in subsequent ones. Frontiers in psychiatry 5 (2015), 191."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_125_1","unstructured":"Jun Wang and Jean-Daniel Zucker. 2000. Solving multiple-instance problem: A lazy learning approach. (2000)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_126_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2971648.2971740"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_127_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274446"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_128_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-3588.2007.00461.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_129_1","volume-title":"CBT for depression: a pilot RCT comparing mobile phone vs. computer. BMC psychiatry 13, 1","author":"Watts Sarah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarah Watts, Anna Mackenzie, Cherian Thomas, Al Griskaitis, Louise Mewton, Alishia Williams, and Gavin Andrews. 2013. CBT for depression: a pilot RCT comparing mobile phone vs. computer. BMC psychiatry 13, 1 (2013), 49."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_130_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-540-39857-8_42"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_131_1","volume-title":"US national and state-level prevalence of mental health disorders and disparities of mental health care use in children. JAMA pediatrics 173, 4","author":"Whitney Daniel G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Daniel G Whitney and Mark D Peterson. 2019. US national and state-level prevalence of mental health disorders and disparities of mental health care use in children. JAMA pediatrics 173, 4 (2019), 389--391."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_132_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2006.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_133_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/TKDE.2017.2788430"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_134_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2370216.2370368"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_135_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3329189.3329227"},{"key":"e_1_2_2_136_1","volume-title":"Estimating Anxiety based on individual level engagements on YouTube & Google Search Engine. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.00613","author":"Zaman Anis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Anis Zaman, Boyu Zhang, Vincent Silenzio, Ehsan Hoque, and Henry Kautz. 2020. Estimating Anxiety based on individual level engagements on YouTube & Google Search Engine. arXiv preprint arXiv:2007.00613 (2020)."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_137_1","volume-title":"Display rules for anger, sadness, and pain: It depends on who is watching. Child development 67, 3","author":"Zeman Janice","year":"1996","unstructured":"Janice Zeman and Judy Garber. 1996. Display rules for anger, sadness, and pain: It depends on who is watching. Child development 67, 3 (1996), 957--973."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_138_1","volume-title":"Multiple instance boosting for object detection. Advances in neural information processing systems 18","author":"Zhang Cha","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cha Zhang, John Platt, and Paul Viola. 2005. Multiple instance boosting for object detection. Advances in neural information processing systems 18 (2005), 1417--1424."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_139_1","unstructured":"Qi Zhang and Sally A Goldman. 2001. EM-DD: An improved multiple-instance learning technique. In Advances in neural information processing systems. 1073--1080."},{"key":"e_1_2_2_140_1","volume-title":"Solving multi-instance problems with classifier ensemble based on constructive clustering. Knowledge and information systems 11, 2","author":"Zhou Zhi-Hua","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zhi-Hua Zhou and Min-Ling Zhang. 2007. Solving multi-instance problems with classifier ensemble based on constructive clustering. Knowledge and information systems 11, 2 (2007), 155--170."}],"container-title":["Proceedings of the ACM on Interactive, Mobile, Wearable and Ubiquitous Technologies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3534583","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3534583","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3534583","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T04:32:16Z","timestamp":1752467536000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3534583"}},"subtitle":["Multi-scale Instance Fusion for Predicting Neural Activation and Psychopathology in Preschool Children"],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"references-count":140,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3534583"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3534583","relation":{},"ISSN":["2474-9567"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"2474-9567"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-07-07","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}