{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,29]],"date-time":"2025-12-29T18:46:02Z","timestamp":1767033962976,"version":"3.41.0"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":56,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]],"date-time":"2022-11-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667779200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.acm.org\/publications\/policies\/copyright_policy#Background"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Science Fundation","award":["1900704"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1900704"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3536221.3556582","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,4]],"date-time":"2022-11-04T15:54:14Z","timestamp":1667577254000},"page":"63-72","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Emotions Matter: Towards Personalizing Human-System Interactions Using a Two-layer Multimodal Approach"],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1519-2207","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Apostolos","family":"Kalatzis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Montana State University, United States"}]},{"given":"Vishnunarayan","family":"Girishan Prabhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Engineering, Clemson University, United States"}]},{"given":"Saidur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Montana State University Bozeman, United States"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Wittie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Montana State University Bozeman, United States"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Stanley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Computer Science, Montana State University Bozeman, United States"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_1_1","unstructured":"Hussein\u00a0A Abbass William\u00a0M Mount D Tucek and Jean-Philippe Pinheiro. 2011. Towards a code of best practice for evaluating air traffic control interfaces. In Australian Transport Research Forum Adelaide Australia.  Hussein\u00a0A Abbass William\u00a0M Mount D Tucek and Jean-Philippe Pinheiro. 2011. Towards a code of best practice for evaluating air traffic control interfaces. In Australian Transport Research Forum Adelaide Australia."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3910095"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327108ijap1501_1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hasan Ayaz Ben Willems B Bunce Patricia\u00a0A Shewokis Kurtulus Izzetoglu Sehchang Hah Atul Deshmukh and Banu Onaral. 2010. Cognitive workload assessment of air traffic controllers using optical brain imaging sensors. Advances in understanding human performance: Neuroergonomics human factors design and special populations (May 2010) 21\u201331.  Hasan Ayaz Ben Willems B Bunce Patricia\u00a0A Shewokis Kurtulus Izzetoglu Sehchang Hah Atul Deshmukh and Banu Onaral. 2010. Cognitive workload assessment of air traffic controllers using optical brain imaging sensors. Advances in understanding human performance: Neuroergonomics human factors design and special populations (May 2010) 21\u201331.","DOI":"10.1201\/EBK1439835012-c3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3279810.3279849"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327590ijhc1702_3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1976.tb03088.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_10_1","volume-title":"Random forests. Machine learning 45, 1 (Oct","author":"Breiman Leo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Leo Breiman . 2001. Random forests. Machine learning 45, 1 (Oct . 2001 ), 5\u201332. Leo Breiman. 2001. Random forests. Machine learning 45, 1 (Oct. 2001), 5\u201332."},{"volume-title":"The central nervous system: structure and function","author":"Brodal Per","key":"e_1_3_2_1_11_1","unstructured":"Per Brodal . 2004. The central nervous system: structure and function . Oxford University Press . Per Brodal. 2004. The central nervous system: structure and function. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138408963584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_13_1","volume-title":"Central regulation of autonomic functions","author":"Cechetto DF","year":"1990","unstructured":"DF Cechetto , CB Saper , AD Loewy , and KM Spyer . 1990. Central regulation of autonomic functions . Oxford University Press , New York( 1990 ), 208\u2013223. DF Cechetto, CB Saper, AD Loewy, and KM Spyer. 1990. Central regulation of autonomic functions. Oxford University Press, New York(1990), 208\u2013223."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_14_1","volume-title":"Measuring mental workload using physiological measures: A systematic review. Applied ergonomics 74 (Jan","author":"Charles L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rebecca\u00a0 L Charles and Jim Nixon . 2019. Measuring mental workload using physiological measures: A systematic review. Applied ergonomics 74 (Jan . 2019 ), 221\u2013232. Rebecca\u00a0L Charles and Jim Nixon. 2019. Measuring mental workload using physiological measures: A systematic review. Applied ergonomics 74 (Jan. 2019), 221\u2013232."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/SPAC.2017.8304293"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_16_1","volume-title":"Monitoring of mental workload levels during an everyday life office-work scenario. Personal and ubiquitous computing 17, 2 (Oct","author":"Cinaz Burcu","year":"2013","unstructured":"Burcu Cinaz , Bert Arnrich , Roberto La\u00a0Marca , and Gerhard Tr\u00f6ster . 2013. Monitoring of mental workload levels during an everyday life office-work scenario. Personal and ubiquitous computing 17, 2 (Oct . 2013 ), 229\u2013239. Burcu Cinaz, Bert Arnrich, Roberto La\u00a0Marca, and Gerhard Tr\u00f6ster. 2013. Monitoring of mental workload levels during an everyday life office-work scenario. Personal and ubiquitous computing 17, 2 (Oct. 2013), 229\u2013239."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130802120267"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_18_1","volume-title":"A complete task analysis to measure the workload associated with operating an agricultural sprayer equipped with a navigation device. Applied ergonomics 41, 1 (Jan","author":"Dey AK","year":"2010","unstructured":"AK Dey and DD Mann . 2010. A complete task analysis to measure the workload associated with operating an agricultural sprayer equipped with a navigation device. Applied ergonomics 41, 1 (Jan . 2010 ), 146\u2013149. AK Dey and DD Mann. 2010. A complete task analysis to measure the workload associated with operating an agricultural sprayer equipped with a navigation device. Applied ergonomics 41, 1 (Jan. 2010), 146\u2013149."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2014.911846"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_20_1","volume-title":"Prediction of subjective states from psychophysiology: A multivariate approach. Biological psychology 71, 1 (Jan","author":"Fairclough H","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stephen\u00a0 H Fairclough and Louise Venables . 2006. Prediction of subjective states from psychophysiology: A multivariate approach. Biological psychology 71, 1 (Jan . 2006 ), 100\u2013110. Stephen\u00a0H Fairclough and Louise Venables. 2006. Prediction of subjective states from psychophysiology: A multivariate approach. Biological psychology 71, 1 (Jan. 2006), 100\u2013110."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/CISP-BMEI48845.2019.8965708"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130110099065"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Mental workload is reflected in driver behaviour, physiology, eye movements and prefrontal cortex activation. Applied ergonomics 73 (Nov","author":"Foy J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hannah\u00a0 J Foy and Peter Chapman . 2018. Mental workload is reflected in driver behaviour, physiology, eye movements and prefrontal cortex activation. Applied ergonomics 73 (Nov . 2018 ), 90\u201399. Hannah\u00a0J Foy and Peter Chapman. 2018. Mental workload is reflected in driver behaviour, physiology, eye movements and prefrontal cortex activation. Applied ergonomics 73 (Nov. 2018), 90\u201399."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_24_1","volume-title":"Consideration of several mental workload categories: perspectives for elaboration of new ergonomic recommendations concerning shiftwork. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 19, 4 (Sept","author":"Galy Edith","year":"2018","unstructured":"Edith Galy . 2018. Consideration of several mental workload categories: perspectives for elaboration of new ergonomic recommendations concerning shiftwork. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 19, 4 (Sept . 2018 ), 483\u2013497. Edith Galy. 2018. Consideration of several mental workload categories: perspectives for elaboration of new ergonomic recommendations concerning shiftwork. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 19, 4 (Sept. 2018), 483\u2013497."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2013.790483"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/24725579.2020.1814456"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Alberto Greco Antonio Lanata Gaetano Valenza Giuseppina Rota Nicola Vanello and Enzo\u00a0Pasquale Scilingo. 2012. On the deconvolution analysis of electrodermal activity in bipolar patients. In Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 6691\u20136694.  Alberto Greco Antonio Lanata Gaetano Valenza Giuseppina Rota Nicola Vanello and Enzo\u00a0Pasquale Scilingo. 2012. On the deconvolution analysis of electrodermal activity in bipolar patients. In Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 6691\u20136694.","DOI":"10.1109\/EMBC.2012.6347529"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_28_1","first-page":"3","article-title":"Looking at pictures: evaluative, facial, visceral and behavioral responses","volume":"30","author":"Greenwald K","year":"1993","unstructured":"Mark\u00a0 K Greenwald , Margaret\u00a0 M Bradley , Alfons\u00a0 O Hamm , and PJ Lang . 1993 . Looking at pictures: evaluative, facial, visceral and behavioral responses . Psychophysiology 30 , 3 (May 1993), 261\u2013273. Mark\u00a0K Greenwald, Margaret\u00a0M Bradley, Alfons\u00a0O Hamm, and PJ Lang. 1993. Looking at pictures: evaluative, facial, visceral and behavioral responses. Psychophysiology 30, 3 (May 1993), 261\u2013273.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_29_1","unstructured":"Han-Wen Guo Yu-Shun Huang Chien-Hung Lin Jen-Chien Chien Koichi Haraikawa and Jiann-Shing Shieh. 2016. Heart rate variability signal features for emotion recognition by using principal component analysis and support vectors machine. In Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE). 274\u2013277.  Han-Wen Guo Yu-Shun Huang Chien-Hung Lin Jen-Chien Chien Koichi Haraikawa and Jiann-Shing Shieh. 2016. Heart rate variability signal features for emotion recognition by using principal component analysis and support vectors machine. In Bioinformatics and Bioengineering (BIBE). 274\u2013277."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1201\/b12791"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_31_1","volume-title":"Workload and performance: Associations, insensitivities, and dissociations. Human factors 61, 3 (Dec","author":"Hancock A","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peter\u00a0 A Hancock and Gerald Matthews . 2019. Workload and performance: Associations, insensitivities, and dissociations. Human factors 61, 3 (Dec . 2019 ), 374\u2013392. Peter\u00a0A Hancock and Gerald Matthews. 2019. Workload and performance: Associations, insensitivities, and dissociations. Human factors 61, 3 (Dec. 2019), 374\u2013392."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_32_1","volume-title":"The effect of mental stress on heart rate variability and blood pressure during computer work. European journal of applied physiology 92, 1 (June","author":"Hjortskov Nis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nis Hjortskov , Dag Riss\u00e9n , Anne\u00a0Katrine Blangsted , Nils Fallentin , Ulf Lundberg , and Karen S\u00f8gaard . 2004. The effect of mental stress on heart rate variability and blood pressure during computer work. European journal of applied physiology 92, 1 (June 2004 ), 84\u201389. Nis Hjortskov, Dag Riss\u00e9n, Anne\u00a0Katrine Blangsted, Nils Fallentin, Ulf Lundberg, and Karen S\u00f8gaard. 2004. The effect of mental stress on heart rate variability and blood pressure during computer work. European journal of applied physiology 92, 1 (June 2004), 84\u201389."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_33_1","volume-title":"Compensatory control in the regulation of human performance under stress and high workload: A cognitive-energetical framework. Biological psychology 45, 1-3 (March","author":"Hockey J","year":"1997","unstructured":"G\u00a0Robert\u00a0 J Hockey . 1997. Compensatory control in the regulation of human performance under stress and high workload: A cognitive-energetical framework. Biological psychology 45, 1-3 (March 1997 ), 73\u201393. G\u00a0Robert\u00a0J Hockey. 1997. Compensatory control in the regulation of human performance under stress and high workload: A cognitive-energetical framework. Biological psychology 45, 1-3 (March 1997), 73\u201393."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013337427135"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_35_1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deap: A database for emotion analysis; using physiological signals","volume":"3","author":"Koelstra Sander","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sander Koelstra , Christian Muhl , Mohammad Soleymani , Jong-Seok Lee , Ashkan Yazdani , Touradj Ebrahimi , Thierry Pun , Anton Nijholt , and Ioannis Patras . 2011 . Deap: A database for emotion analysis; using physiological signals . Transactions on affective computing 3 , 1 (June 2011), 18\u201331. Sander Koelstra, Christian Muhl, Mohammad Soleymani, Jong-Seok Lee, Ashkan Yazdani, Touradj Ebrahimi, Thierry Pun, Anton Nijholt, and Ioannis Patras. 2011. Deap: A database for emotion analysis; using physiological signals. Transactions on affective computing 3, 1 (June 2011), 18\u201331.","journal-title":"Transactions on affective computing"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_36_1","volume-title":"The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention. American psychologist 50, 5 (May","author":"Lang J","year":"1995","unstructured":"Peter\u00a0 J Lang . 1995. The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention. American psychologist 50, 5 (May 1995 ), 372. Peter\u00a0J Lang. 1995. The emotion probe: Studies of motivation and attention. American psychologist 50, 5 (May 1995), 372."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_37_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings","volume":"1","author":"Lang J","year":"1997","unstructured":"Peter\u00a0 J Lang , Margaret\u00a0 M Bradley , Bruce\u00a0 N Cuthbert , 1997 . International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings . NIMH Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention 1 , 39 - 58 (1997), 3. Peter\u00a0J Lang, Margaret\u00a0M Bradley, Bruce\u00a0N Cuthbert, 1997. International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. NIMH Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention 1, 39-58(1997), 3.","journal-title":"NIMH Center for the Study of Emotion and Attention"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hfm.20269"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.promfg.2015.07.783"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_40_1","volume-title":"Association of the usability of electronic health records with cognitive workload and performance levels among physicians. JAMA network open 2, 4 (April","author":"Mazur M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lukasz\u00a0 M Mazur , Prithima\u00a0 R Mosaly , Carlton Moore , and Lawrence Marks . 2019. Association of the usability of electronic health records with cognitive workload and performance levels among physicians. JAMA network open 2, 4 (April 2019 ), e191709\u2013e191709. Lukasz\u00a0M Mazur, Prithima\u00a0R Mosaly, Carlton Moore, and Lawrence Marks. 2019. Association of the usability of electronic health records with cognitive workload and performance levels among physicians. JAMA network open 2, 4 (April 2019), e191709\u2013e191709."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02229025"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10111-017-0431-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Michalis Papakostas Konstantinos Tsiakas Theodoros Giannakopoulos and Fillia Makedon. 2017. Towards predicting task performance from EEG signals. In Big Data.  Michalis Papakostas Konstantinos Tsiakas Theodoros Giannakopoulos and Fillia Makedon. 2017. Towards predicting task performance from EEG signals. In Big Data.","DOI":"10.1109\/BigData.2017.8258478"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5555\/265013"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs9040045"},{"volume-title":"Medical phisiology: Principles for clinical medicine","author":"Rhoades A","key":"e_1_3_2_1_46_1","unstructured":"Rodney\u00a0 A Rhoades and David\u00a0 R Bell . 2012. Medical phisiology: Principles for clinical medicine . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins . Rodney\u00a0A Rhoades and David\u00a0R Bell. 2012. Medical phisiology: Principles for clinical medicine. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_47_1","unstructured":"Kenneth\u00a0S Saladin. 2005. Human anatomy. Rex Bookstore.  Kenneth\u00a0S Saladin. 2005. Human anatomy. Rex Bookstore."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fred Shaffer and Jay\u00a0P Ginsberg. 2017. An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Frontiers in public health(2017) 258.  Fred Shaffer and Jay\u00a0P Ginsberg. 2017. An overview of heart rate variability metrics and norms. Frontiers in public health(2017) 258.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00258"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_49_1","volume-title":"A multimodal database for affect recognition and implicit tagging","author":"Soleymani Mohammad","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mohammad Soleymani , Jeroen Lichtenauer , Thierry Pun , and Maja Pantic . 2011. A multimodal database for affect recognition and implicit tagging . IEEE transactions on affective computing 3, 1 ( Aug. 2011 ), 42\u201355. Mohammad Soleymani, Jeroen Lichtenauer, Thierry Pun, and Maja Pantic. 2011. A multimodal database for affect recognition and implicit tagging. IEEE transactions on affective computing 3, 1 (Aug. 2011), 42\u201355."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-6566(92)90041-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_51_1","volume-title":"Revealing real-time emotional responses: a personalized assessment based on heartbeat dynamics. Scientific reports 4, 1 (May","author":"Valenza Gaetano","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gaetano Valenza , Luca Citi , Antonio Lanat\u00e1 , Enzo\u00a0Pasquale Scilingo , and Riccardo Barbieri . 2014. Revealing real-time emotional responses: a personalized assessment based on heartbeat dynamics. Scientific reports 4, 1 (May 2014 ), 1\u201313. Gaetano Valenza, Luca Citi, Antonio Lanat\u00e1, Enzo\u00a0Pasquale Scilingo, and Riccardo Barbieri. 2014. Revealing real-time emotional responses: a personalized assessment based on heartbeat dynamics. Scientific reports 4, 1 (May 2014), 1\u201313."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_52_1","volume-title":"Understanding mental workload: from a clarifying concept analysis toward an implementable framework. Cognition, technology & work 20, 3 (Aug","author":"Van\u00a0Acker B","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bram\u00a0 B Van\u00a0Acker , Davy\u00a0 D Parmentier , Peter Vlerick , and Jelle Saldien . 2018. Understanding mental workload: from a clarifying concept analysis toward an implementable framework. Cognition, technology & work 20, 3 (Aug . 2018 ), 351\u2013365. Bram\u00a0B Van\u00a0Acker, Davy\u00a0D Parmentier, Peter Vlerick, and Jelle Saldien. 2018. Understanding mental workload: from a clarifying concept analysis toward an implementable framework. Cognition, technology & work 20, 3 (Aug. 2018), 351\u2013365."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_53_1","volume-title":"Multiple resources and performance prediction. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 3, 2 (Nov","author":"Wickens D","year":"2002","unstructured":"Christopher\u00a0 D Wickens . 2002. Multiple resources and performance prediction. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 3, 2 (Nov . 2002 ), 159\u2013177. Christopher\u00a0D Wickens. 2002. Multiple resources and performance prediction. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 3, 2 (Nov. 2002), 159\u2013177."},{"volume-title":"Applied attention theory","author":"McCarley Christopher","key":"e_1_3_2_1_54_1","unstructured":"Wickens, Christopher D and McCarley , Jason S. 2019. Applied attention theory . CRC press . Wickens, Christopher D and McCarley, Jason S. 2019. Applied attention theory. CRC press."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_55_1","volume-title":"Real-time assessment of mental workload using psychophysiological measures and artificial neural networks. Human factors 45, 4 (Dec","author":"Wilson F","year":"2003","unstructured":"Glenn\u00a0 F Wilson and Christopher\u00a0 A Russell . 2003. Real-time assessment of mental workload using psychophysiological measures and artificial neural networks. Human factors 45, 4 (Dec . 2003 ), 635\u2013644. Glenn\u00a0F Wilson and Christopher\u00a0A Russell. 2003. Real-time assessment of mental workload using psychophysiological measures and artificial neural networks. Human factors 45, 4 (Dec. 2003), 635\u2013644."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_1_56_1","volume-title":"Attention and automation: new perspectives on mental underload and performance. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 3, 2","author":"Young S","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mark\u00a0 S Young and Neville\u00a0 A Stanton . 2002. Attention and automation: new perspectives on mental underload and performance. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 3, 2 ( 2002 ), 178\u2013194. Mark\u00a0S Young and Neville\u00a0A Stanton. 2002. Attention and automation: new perspectives on mental underload and performance. Theoretical issues in ergonomics science 3, 2 (2002), 178\u2013194."}],"event":{"name":"ICMI '22: INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMODAL INTERACTION","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"],"location":"Bengaluru India","acronym":"ICMI '22"},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2022 International Conference on Multimodal Interaction"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3536221.3556582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3536221.3556582","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T17:48:52Z","timestamp":1750182532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3536221.3556582"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"references-count":56,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3536221.3556582","10.1145\/3536221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3536221.3556582","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2022-11-07","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}