{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,21]],"date-time":"2026-05-21T04:30:11Z","timestamp":1779337811855,"version":"3.51.4"},"publisher-location":"New York, NY, USA","reference-count":84,"publisher":"ACM","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]],"date-time":"2023-04-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1681862400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["dl.acm.org"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"DOI":"10.1145\/3544548.3581128","type":"proceedings-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,20]],"date-time":"2023-04-20T04:26:08Z","timestamp":1681964768000},"page":"1-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/crossmark-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Understanding Digital-Safety Experiences of Youth in the U.S."],"prefix":"10.1145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5262-4147","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Diana","family":"Freed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5375-6598","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Natalie N.","family":"Bazarova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5337-328X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sunny","family":"Consolvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7376-7726","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Eunice J","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cornell University, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4405-0010","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Patrick Gage","family":"Kelley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3762-5851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kurt","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Google, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8108-1954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dan","family":"Cosley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Science Foundation, United States"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"320","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_1_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721412471347"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3501969"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_3_1","volume-title":"A majority of teens have experienced some form of cyberbullying","author":"Anderson Monica","year":"2018","unstructured":"Monica Anderson. 2018. A majority of teens have experienced some form of cyberbullying. Pew Research Center (2018). https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2018\/09\/27\/a-majority-of-teens-have-experienced-some-form-of-cyberbullying\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_4_1","volume-title":"social media & technology","author":"Anderson Monica","year":"2018","unstructured":"Monica Anderson, Jingjing Jiang, 2018. Teens, social media & technology. Pew Research Center 31(2018). https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2018\/05\/31\/teens-social-media-technology-2018\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-84647-3_34"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858548"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_7_1","volume-title":"Behind the numbers: Ending school violence and bullying. United Nations Educational","author":"Attawell Kathy","unstructured":"Kathy Attawell. 2019. Behind the numbers: Ending school violence and bullying. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. https:\/\/www.unicef.org\/media\/66496\/file\/Behind-the-Numbers.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-015-0196-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcop.22495"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.su6901a4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cd.23219873706"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_12_1","volume-title":"It\u2019s complicated: The social lives of networked teens","author":"Boyd Danah","unstructured":"Danah Boyd. 2014. It\u2019s complicated: The social lives of networked teens. Yale University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515618946"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_15_1","volume-title":"The sexual trafficking in children: An investigation of the child sex trade","author":"Campagna S","unstructured":"Daniel\u00a0S Campagna and Donald\u00a0L Poffenberger. 1988. The sexual trafficking in children: An investigation of the child sex trade. Auburn House Publishing Company."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274313"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3290605.3300533"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.35.1.65"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.2010.00235.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2018.11.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_21_1","first-page":"19","article-title":"Coerced sexting and revenge porn among teens","volume":"1","author":"Englander Elizabeth","year":"2015","unstructured":"Elizabeth Englander. 2015. Coerced sexting and revenge porn among teens. Bullying, Teen Aggression & Social Media 1, 2 (2015), 19\u201321. https:\/\/vc.bridgew.edu\/psychology_fac\/69\/","journal-title":"Bullying, Teen Aggression & Social Media"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_22_1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease\u00a0Control Prevention 2020. Youth risk behavior survey data summary & trends report 2007\u20132017. (2020). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/healthyyouth\/data\/yrbs\/pdf\/trendsreport.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3449116"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3462204.3481739"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-817499-9.00015-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Emily Herry and Kelly\u00a0Lynn Mulvey. 2022. Gender-based cyberbullying: Understanding expected bystander behavior online. Journal of Social Issues(2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/josi.12503","DOI":"10.1111\/josi.12503"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260519897344"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sameer Hinduja and Justin\u00a0W Patchin. 2022. Bias-Based Cyberbullying Among Early Adolescents: Associations With Cognitive and Affective Empathy. The Journal of Early Adolescence(2022) 02724316221088757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02724316221088757","DOI":"10.1177\/02724316221088757"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1108\/INTR-02-2018-0061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_31_1","volume-title":"Studies Say.","author":"Honan R","year":"2021","unstructured":"John\u00a0R Honan. 2021. Teens Vulnerable to Online Shopping Scams, Studies Say. (2021). https:\/\/academicworks.cuny.edu\/cgi\/viewcontent.cgi?article=1583&context=gj_etds"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_32_1","volume-title":"Teaching digital citizens in today\u2019s world: Research and insights behind the Common Sense K\u201312 Digital Citizenship Curriculum. Common Sense Media","author":"James Carrie","year":"2019","unstructured":"Carrie James, Emily Weinstein, and Kelly Mendoza. 2019. Teaching digital citizens in today\u2019s world: Research and insights behind the Common Sense K\u201312 Digital Citizenship Curriculum. Common Sense Media (2019). https:\/\/www.commonsense.org\/system\/files\/pdf\/2021-08\/common-sense-education-digital-citizenship-research-backgrounder.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01876596"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2675133.2675287"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.09.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3444961"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/vio.2017.0043"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Seunghyun Kim Afsaneh Razi Gianluca Stringhini Pamela\u00a0J Wisniewski and Munmun De\u00a0Choudhury. 2021. You Don\u2019t Know How I Feel: Insider-Outsider Perspective Gaps in Cyberbullying Risk Detection.. In ICWSM. 290\u2013302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1609\/icwsm.v15i1.18061","DOI":"10.1609\/icwsm.v15i1.18061"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035618"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_40_1","volume-title":"Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age","author":"Kowalski M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Robin\u00a0M Kowalski, Susan\u00a0P Limber, and Patricia\u00a0W Agatston. 2012. Cyberbullying: Bullying in the digital age. John Wiley & Sons."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/mop.0000000000000989"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106922"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_43_1","volume-title":"social media & technology overview","author":"Lenhart Amanda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Amanda Lenhart. 2015. Teens, social media & technology overview 2015. Pew Research Center (2015). https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2015\/04\/09\/teens-social-media-technology-2015\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13691180500259103"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_45_1","unstructured":"Sonia Livingstone Leslie Haddon Anke G\u00f6rzig and Kjartan \u00d3lafsson. 2011. Risks and safety on the internet: the perspective of European children: full findings and policy implications from the EU Kids Online survey of 9-16 year olds and their parents in 25 countries. (2011). http:\/\/eprints.lse.ac.uk\/33731\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sonia Livingstone Lucyna Kirwil Cristina Ponte and Elisabeth Staksrud. 2014. In their own words: What bothers children online?European Journal of Communication 29 3 (2014) 271\u2013288. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0267323114521045","DOI":"10.1177\/0267323114521045"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12277"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sonia Livingstone and Mariya Stoilova. 2021. The 4Cs: Classifying online risk to children. (2021). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21241\/ssoar.71817","DOI":"10.21241\/ssoar.71817"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886109914522627"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/10695"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063210374347"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_52_1","unstructured":"Dan Morse. 2021. With children stuck at home during coronavirus shutdowns online sexual predators can swoop in. https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/local\/public-safety\/coronavirus-lockdown-child-exploitation\/2021\/02\/04\/90add6a6-462a-11eb-a277-49a6d1f9dff1_story.html"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_53_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpem.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_54_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.1999.0238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_55_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13190"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_56_1","volume-title":"Cyberbullying prevention and response: Expert perspectives","author":"Patchin W","unstructured":"Justin\u00a0W Patchin and Sameer Hinduja. 2012. Cyberbullying prevention and response: Expert perspectives. Routledge."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_57_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2013.07.030"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_58_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02724316211036740"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_59_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/cpb.2005.8.423"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_60_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3313831.3376400"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_61_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558414565236"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_62_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3461778.3462040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_63_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3274424"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_64_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-1105.20.2.67"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_65_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9781119170235.ch17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_66_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1308.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_67_1","first-page":"2020","article-title":"Investigating Risks and Opportunities for Children in a Digital World: A rapid review of the evidence on children\u2019s internet use and outcomes","author":"Stoilova Mariya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mariya Stoilova, Sonia Livingstone, Rana Khazbak, 2021. Investigating Risks and Opportunities for Children in a Digital World: A rapid review of the evidence on children\u2019s internet use and outcomes. Innocenti Discussion Paper 2020-03. UNICEF Office of Research \u2013 Innocenti, Florence. (2021). https:\/\/www.unicef-irc.org\/publications\/1183-investigating-risks-and-opportunities-for-children-in-a-digital-world.html","journal-title":"Innocenti Discussion Paper"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_68_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-018-1255-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_69_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2019.106211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_70_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-0023-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_71_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260515590787"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_72_1","unstructured":"Jack Summers. 2021. NYSP warning parents of online \u2019catfishing\u2019 scams targeting teens. https:\/\/www.news10.com\/news\/nysp-warning-parents-of-online-catfishing-scams-targeted-towards-teens-through-social-media"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_73_1","volume-title":"The attorney fighting revenge porn. The New Yorker","author":"Talbot Margaret","year":"2016","unstructured":"Margaret Talbot. 2016. The attorney fighting revenge porn. The New Yorker (2016). https:\/\/www.newyorker.com\/magazine\/2016\/12\/05\/the-attorney-fighting-revenge-porn"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_74_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-021-01517-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_75_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/33457"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_76_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5817\/CP2019-3-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_77_1","volume-title":"Social Media and Technology","author":"Vogels A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Emily\u00a0A Vogels, Risa Gelles-Watnick, and Navid Massarat. 2022. Teens, Social Media and Technology 2022. Pew Research Center (2022). https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/internet\/2022\/08\/10\/teens-social-media-and-technology-2022\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_78_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/MSP.2018.1870874"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_79_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2998181.2998236"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_80_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_81_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2858036.2858317"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_82_1","volume-title":"Sextortion: Findings from a survey of 1,631 victims.","author":"Wolak Janis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janis Wolak and David Finkelhor. 2016. Sextortion: Findings from a survey of 1,631 victims. (2016). https:\/\/respect.international\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/Sextortion-Findings-from-a-Survey-of-1631-Victims.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_83_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2017.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_84_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/3491102.3517614"}],"event":{"name":"CHI '23: CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems","location":"Hamburg Germany","acronym":"CHI '23","sponsor":["SIGCHI ACM Special Interest Group on Computer-Human Interaction"]},"container-title":["Proceedings of the 2023 CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3544548.3581128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/pdf\/10.1145\/3544548.3581128","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T16:46:45Z","timestamp":1750178805000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/dl.acm.org\/doi\/10.1145\/3544548.3581128"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"references-count":84,"alternative-id":["10.1145\/3544548.3581128","10.1145\/3544548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1145\/3544548.3581128","relation":{},"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-04-19","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}